淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（15）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔15〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·武汉四月调测)SallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeinLondonforayearand，likemoststudents，shedidn'thavemuchmoney.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthdaysoon,andshe__1__whatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbenicebutnottoo__2__.Sallyhadbeen__3__inthecountryformanyyears,soeverydayshehadanhour's__4__bytraininthemorning,andthesameintheafternoon.Onedaybeforehermother'sbirthday,shehada__5__lunchinsteadofherusualmeal,andthenwentshoppingtofindhermotheranicepresent.Whenshehadbeen__6__foranhour,shecame__7__ashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap,anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveher__8__，sincehermotherhad__9__hersthemonthbefore.Onherwaybackhomeinthetrainthateveningshefelt__10__becauseshehadhadsuchasmall__11__，soshewentalongtothebuffetcar(餐车).Shehad__12__theblackumbrellainthecompartment(车厢),butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Therehadbeennootherpassengersinitamomentbefore,but__13__therewerethree.Sallyburstintotears.Thethreepassengersfeltvery__14__forherandaskedwhatthe__15__was.Whenshe__16__thattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherhad__17__，andthatshehadtogetoutatthenextstation,thethreepassengersaskedherforhermother's__18__，inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehad__19__itbymistakeandnotonpurpose,andbroughtitback__20__Sallyhadgotoutofthetrain.Thenextweek，Sallyheardfromhermother.Hermothersaid，“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents，butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas？〞一个贫穷的女孩省吃俭用为母亲买了一份生日礼物——一把黑雨伞，但不幸被偷走。三个好心人为女孩排忧解难，悄悄买了雨伞送给了女孩的母亲。事情虽小，但使我们深深感到人间自有真情在。1．A.doubted B.recognizedC.knew D.wondered答案：D。母亲的生日就要到了，她不知道要为母亲买份什么礼物。wonder琢磨，想知道。2．A.cheap B.expensiveC.big D.outstanding答案：B。礼物应该是物美价廉。由上文可知，她没太多的钱。3．A.studying B.survivingC.living D.existing答案：C。她一直在这个国家住了许多年了。A和文章首句重复。4．A.journey B.restC.study D.activity答案：A。因此每天上午她有乘车一个小时的行程。journey旅程，行程。5．A.quick B.longC.free D.delicious答案：A。在她母亲生日前的一天，她迅速地吃完午餐。haveaquicklunch。6．A.thinking B.lookingC.considering D.appearing答案：B。她一直看了一个小时后，遇到一家卖廉价伞的商店。7．A.towards B.acrossC.into D.about答案：B。comeacross遇到，碰到。8．A.puzzle B.difficultyC.approach D.problem答案：D。她决定买那里的商品解决她的问题。9．A.bought B.gotC.lost D.gained答案：C。因为她的母亲一个月前丧失了她的伞。10．A.satisfied B.hungryC.bored D.thirsty答案：B。那天晚上在她坐车回家的路上，她感到很饿。11．A.breakfast B.supperC.lunch D.dinner答案：C。因为她午餐吃得很少，因此她走到餐车那儿买东西吃。由上文可知为了给母亲买礼物，她匆忙吃了点饭。12．A.put B.setC.hid D.left答案：D。她把那把黑伞留在车厢里，但是当她回来时，伞不见了。leavesth.insomeplace把某物留在某地。13．A.now B.laterC.afterward D.finally答案：A。刚刚车厢里没有乘客，现在有三个人坐在那儿。和before比照，故用now。14．A.fine B.badC.nice D.sorry答案：D。Sally哭起来。那三个乘客很同情她，问她怎么了。feelsorryforsb.为某人感到可惜，对某人表示同情。15．A.case B.issueC.matter D.affair答案：C。whatthematterwas发生了什么事。16．A.claimed B.explainedC.argued D.directed答案：B。当她解释她为母亲买的黑伞不见了时……。explain解释，说明。17．A.disappeared B.fadedC.departed D.fled答案：A。disappear消失，不见。depart起程，出发，离开，不符合句意。18．A.information B.addressC.name D.telephone答案：B。她不得不在下一站下车，那三个乘客向她要了她母亲的地址。19．A.moved B.broughtC.found D.taken答案：D。万一有人错拿了它，能够把伞送给她。takesth.bymistake错拿某物。20．A.after B.beforeC.until D.immediately答案：A。在Sally下车后能把它拿回来。因为Sally要下车了，所以应该在她下车后别人才能帮助。短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty,Liaoning

ProvinceinJune,in1965．WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofflying

inthesky．IjoinedthearmyinJune,1983．In1992,Iwassentto

theairforcebase．InAugust,2023,Iwasoneofthefirst14members from1,500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination．Iworkedhardly, becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin2023

.

20230318Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronauts

later．20230318OnOct．15,2023,Isuccessfullyflytospace,circled

aroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned．Iwashonored

tohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace．

参考答案短文改错1．farmer改为farmer,s2．去掉1965前面的in3．anairforcebase。4．把hardly改为hard5．把because改为so6．在chosen后加as7．manned8．flew9．把circle改为circles10．在have后面加been********************************结束There’sanenergycrisisinAmerica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted.〞Peoplesay.Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet.Butintruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy,theproblemisnotwithyourbody.Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy.It’semotionalenergy.Yet,sadtosaylifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations(义务).Weencounter(遭遇)emergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue(疲劳),akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.EvenasachildIobservedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill,butwhoneverthelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor(活力).ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbodywrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbedtowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare.Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed.Unlikephysicalenergy,whichisfinite(有限的)anddiminishes(减少)withage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit?Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork.1.Dosomethingnew.Verylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives.Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual,buthuge:It’slikeatire(轮胎)withaslowleak〔漏〕.Youdon’tnoticeitatfirst,buteventuallyyou’llgetaflat.It’suptoyoutoplugtheleak—eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife.That’swhereMaura,36,awaitress,foundherselfayearago.Fortunately,Maurahadalifeline—agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives.TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges.Shejoinedagyminthenexttown.ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts.Eventually,Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.Here’sachallenge:Ifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tordinarilydo,doit.Tryadishyou’venevereaten.Listentomusicyou’dordinarilytuneout.You’lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.2.Reclaimlife’smeaning. Somanyofmypatientstellmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning,butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstale(厌倦的).Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit.AcaseinpointisIvy,57,apioneerininvestmentbanking.“ImistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething.〞shesays.“ButIfeellost,likea22-year-oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife.〞Ivy’ssolution?ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess,Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning.3.Putyourselfinthefunzone.Mostofusgrown-upsareseriouslyfun-deprived〔缺乏的〕.High-energypeoplehavethesameday-to-dayworkastherestofus,buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.ArealestatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients〔客户〕.“Iloveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithalittletenderlovingcare,〞shesays.“It’sachallenge—andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun.〞Wealldefinefundifferently,ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,youenergywillincreasequickly4.Bidfarewell〔辞别〕toguiltandregret.Everyone’spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain.Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview,theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfrommovingforward.Whiletheycan’tmerelybewilledaway,Idorecommendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedinthepast,nothingcanchangethat.Holdingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintothepresent.5.Makeupyourmind]Sayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort.Willitlookstylish—ortooextreme?Youendlesslythinkitover.Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain.Everytimeyoucan’tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;instead,makeachoiceanddon’tlookback.6.Givetoget.Emotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality:themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergywiththelatter.Youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit.Withtheformer,however,yougetitbygivingit.Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou?〞asifyoureallywanttoknow,andthenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmilemoreoften.Ifyoudon’tsmileatthepersonyoulovefirstthinginthemorning,you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanotherperson—andmakethehelpreal,concrete.Giveamassagetosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner,then,expandthecircletowork.Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou’ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround,whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?16.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplequotedtoshowhow________inlife.A.physicalenergycancontributetoone’sunsuccessB.emotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessC.physicalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessD.emotionalenergycancontributetoone’sunsuccess17.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyis________.A.inheritedandgeneticallydeterminedB.relatedtoinheritedandgenesC.notinheritedandgeneticallydeterminedD.relatedtoinheritedandupbringing18.Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlives________theiremotionalenergy.A.cannothelpcontrolB.cannothelpincreaseC.canhelpcontrolD.canhelpincrease19.Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramto________.A.helpherselfB.teachherselfC.teachpoorchildrenD.helppoorchildren20.Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsenjoyed________.A.redecoratingthehousesB.mentallyredecoratingthehousesC.thesameday-to-dayworkD.definingfundifferently参考答案BCDDB*****************************************************结束AlthoughtheSpringFestivalisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportcelebrationoftheyear,thefallandwinterhaveanumberofnon-nativeholidaysthataregainingpopularityamongtheChinese.TheseincludeHalloween,ChristmasandValentine’sDay.Inthepast,theseforeignholidayswereobservedonlybythosewhoworkedforforeigncompaniesorthosewhohadstudiedorliveabroad.Buttoday,manyChinesecelebratetheholidaysinsomemanners,suchassendingtextmessagestofriendsandhavingalargedinnerinarestaurant.Valentine’sDayismainlyforyoungcouples,whileHalloweenismostcelebratedbychildren.ChristmasisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongtheChinese,althoughoriginallyitwasheavilypromotedbybusiness.Duringtheholiday,someshoppingmallsputupChristmastrees,inducing(劝说)visitorstowritedowntheirChristmaswishesandhangthenotesonthetrees.Injustoneortwodays,thetreeswillbefilledwithallkindsofChristmasmessages.Forexample,“IwishthosewholovemeandwhomIlovehappinessinthenextyear.〞“MayGodblessmyparents’healthandhappiness.〞“Ihopemygirlfriendwillbeadmittedbyrenowneduniversities.〞SociologistssaytherisingpopularityofChristmasisduetothecheerfulandbrightcolorsassociatedwiththeholiday.RedisthemostpopularholidaycolorinChina,representingharmonyandindicatingahappyevent.OnChristmas,peoplemayfindthatSantaClausandtraditionalredChineselanternsgowelltogether.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ForeignholidaysareasimportantastheSpringFestivalinChinanow.B.PeoplewantedtogetprofitfromChristmasatfirst.C.Onlypeoplewhocomebackfromothercountriescelebrateforeignholidays.D.Peoplehangtheirwishesontreeswhenforeignholidayscome.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned〞inParagraph3mean?A.Strictly-ruled B.Faraway C.Newlybuilt D.Well-known15.ChristmasbecomespopularinChinabecause_______________.A.peoplecandoshoppingduringChristmasB.peoplelikethecolorofChristmasC.peoplecansendtextmessagestotheirfriendsD.childrencanplayhappilyonthisday16.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothepassage?A.Christmasistheonlynon-nativeholidaythattheChineselike.B.AllforeignholidaysarecelebratedinChinanowK]C.MoreandmoreforeignholidaysarepopularinChinanow.D.YoungcouplesinChinalikecelebratingHalloweenmost.参考答案BDBC*******************************************************结束1.〔201*·北京卷〕StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices〔设备〕andtrulycommunicatwithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I’mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.63.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith____A.thecoursematerialB.others’misuseoftechnologyC.discussiontopicsD.theauthor’sclassregulations64.Theunderlinedword“engage〞inpara.4probablymeans____A.exploreB.acceptC.changeD.reject65.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay____A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB.encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents’concentrationoncourseevaluation66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor____A.isquitestubbornB.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoonD.valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclass参考答案DAAD*****************************************************结束这类试题有如下的共同特点：1.方案愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。2.方案类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。3.从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的方案。4.给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有方案的指导建议。5.中国的节假日的来历、活动。6.国外传统节日的介绍及各种活动。·链接高考链接·1〔2023福建〕Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome’thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchands