淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（12）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔12〕及答案完形填空(201***·福建卷)DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That__1__learninganewlanguage，completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2023，shehadone__2__：tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn'twantto__3__whatIdo，likesomanywhocometoanewcountry，“shesaid.“I__4__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__5__myselfproperly.〞DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__6__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__7__educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__8__inmyabilities，butIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__9__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__10__alloveragain，〞saidDiana.__11__shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新开张)__12__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__13__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImageConsultingCertificateinMay2023.__14__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier，shewasalwaysgoing__15__whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2023，shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__16__inCanada，Dianaatlastachievedher__17__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast­trackto__18__.Lookingback，Diana，afashion(时装)designer，__19__herachievementstothegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，and__20__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.本文讲述了来自哥伦比亚的Diana通过自己的努力，最后克服语言等困难在加拿大获得成功的故事。1．A.requires B．encouragesC．includes D．advises答案：C。句意：DianaVelez干任何事情都用最大的努力，用最快的速度。这包括学习一门新语言，完成两个学历证书和开一家商店。require需要，要求；encourage鼓励；include包括……在内；advise建议，劝告。由句意可知C项正确。2．A.goal B．memoryC．choice D．problem答案：A。句意：2023年到达加拿大时，她有一个目标：把她拥有的带回哥伦比亚。goal目标；memory记忆；chioce选择；problem问题。由句意可知A项正确。3．A.continue B．chooseC．change D．lose答案：C。句意：她说“我不想像许多来到一个新的国家的人一样改变我做的事。〞continue继续；choose选择；change改变；lose失去。由句意可知C正确。4．A.demanded B．decidedC．agreed D．hesitated答案：B。句意：我决定在加拿大开家商店，但我知道我自己得好好准备。demand要求；decide决定；agree同意，赞成；hesitate犹豫。由句意可知B项正确。5．A.teach B．prepareC．enjoy D．persuade答案：B。上文中说到“我〞要好好准备。teach教；prepare准备；enjoy喜欢，享受；persuade说服。由句意可知B项正确。6．A.reality B．factC．challenge D．wonder答案：A。句意：Diana很快意识到使她成为加拿大一家店主的梦想成为现实意味着到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。reality现实；fact事实；challenge困难，挑战；wonder奇迹。由句意可知A项正确。7．A.physical B．privateC．primary D．necessary答案：D。上文提到她得到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。physical体力的；private私人的；primary原始的，最初的；necessary必要的。由句意可知D项正确。8．A.pressure B．judgementC．influence D．confidence答案：D。句意：我在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和作设计者的经历给了我在能力方面的信心。pressure压力；judgement判断；influence影响；confidence信心。由句意可知D项正确。9．A.putaway B．dependonC．learnabout D．lookinto答案：C。句意：但是我不会说法语，我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。putaway把……收好；dependon依赖，依靠；learnabout了解；lookinto调查。由句意可知C项正确。10．A.advance B．startC．suffer D．work答案：B。句意：这像从头再开始。advance前进；start开始；suffer受苦；work工作。由句意可知B项正确。11．A.Naturally B．GraduallyC．Luckily D．Clearly答案：C。句意：幸运的是，她通过在GeorgeBrown大学受教育找到了重新开张所需要的帮助。naturally自然地；gradually逐渐地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地。由句意可知C项正确。12．A.through B．forC．before D．with答案：A。上文提到，她通过在GeorgeBrown大学受教育……。through通过；for为了；before在……之前；with带有，伴随。由句意可知A项正确。13．A.notes B．responsibilitiesC．chances D．courses答案：D。句意：2023年5月，她开始上时尚证书根本技巧与形象咨询证书所需要的课程。note笔记；responsibility责任；chance时机；course课程。由句意可知D项正确。14．A.Though B．AsC．Since D．Once答案：A。句意：虽然Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是在上大学时她总是不断努力。though虽然；as当……的时候，虽然(只用倒装语序)；since既然，自……以来；once一旦。由句意可知A项正确。15．A.around B．backC．ahead D．out答案：C。上文提到，她上大学时总是不断努力。goahead不断努力，符合句意。16．A.adventure B．arrivalC．performance D．journey答案：B。句意：在她到加拿大两年之后，Diana最后实现了她最初的目标。adventure冒险；arrival到达；performance表现；journey旅行。由句意可知B项正确。17．A.original B．commonC．another D．distant答案：A。original最初的；common常见的；another另一个；distant遥远的。根据句意知Diana最后实现了她最初的目标可知选A项。18．A.success B．wealthC．glory D．happiness答案：A。句意：她快速成功。success成功；wealth财富；glory荣耀，荣耀；happiness幸福。由句意可知A项正确。19．A.adds B．connectsC．devotes D．owes答案：D。句意：回忆过去，Diana，一个时装设计者，把她的成功归功于她在大学受的教育，最重要的是，她的努力。add增加；connect连接；devote致力于；owe...to把……归功于。由句意可知D项正确。20．A.afterall B．aboveallC．atleast D．atfirst答案：B。上文提到，最重要的是，她把成功归功于她的努力。afterall毕竟；aboveall最重要的是；atleast至少；atfirst首先。由句意可知B项正确。(201***·河南五校联考)AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibeganto1.________lookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn't2.________foundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaymorning，3.________IreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMr.Smith.4.________Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyour5.________studies.Imayprovideajobforyou.〞Ientered6.________hisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatI7.________willgothroughthejob­huntingtalktodayandhewould8.________takemeonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,9.________whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.10.________答案与解析：1．去掉thefinishschool是固定搭配，表示“毕业〞。2．month→monthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3．interested后加inbeinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣〞。4．him→himselfcallinghimselfMr.Smith短语作定语，修饰aman表示“自称Mr.Smith〞的男子。5．do→did根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。dowellin“干得好〞。6．√7．beaten→beatingabeatingheart“忐忑不安的心〞。8．will→would这里应考虑主从句时态的照应，故用过去将来时。9．surprised→surprisetoone'ssurprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是〞。10．said后加waswhathesaid是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的〞。句子缺少系动词。*************************************************************结束InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangHeadded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?"ThoughSueDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.Again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateof13．WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials. A．werescaredandatalosswhattodo B．wereworriedandaskedSuDaifiradvice C．decidedtoaskaforcetobeardownupontheborder D．trembledanddecidedtogiveupfightingback14．Theunderlinedphrase"suefor"inParagraph2probablymeans. A．hopeforB．begfor C．searchforD．sendfor15．SuDaiusedtheexampleof"carryingfaggotstoputoutafire"toshow. A．theambitionoftheStateofQin B．theriskoffightingback C．theseriousresultsofgivingin D．theterribleresultsofdefense16．Thestoryismainlydevelopedby. A．timeB．logic C．space D．causeandeffect参考答案13—16DBCA***********************************************************结束TheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalParkwererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternationalregisterofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashavingoutstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternationalsignificance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustraliaandisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduisabiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.ThewildlifeinKakaduKakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalsofamousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years.Thedescendants(后裔)oftheseFirstAustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneofthelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,witharound5,000paintings,withrocksitesdatingback25,000years.Morethan1,000siteshavebeenrecorded.KakaduhasbeengivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNations.Itisoneofonly17ofthe469WorldheritageAreaslistedforbothnaturalandculturalvalues.ItisAustralia’slargestnationalpark,butitisn’tjustthesizethatsurprisesvisitors—itisthesenseofsomethingveryoldandgrand.Creationofthe500kmescarpment(悬崖)began2,000millionyearsago.Todaythosegorgesarefilledwithrainforests,washedbywaterfalls.

Kakaduisoneoftheworld’sspecialplaces.ItishardtopicktheidealtimetovisitKakadu.Inthewetseasonlargeareasoftheparkareclosedtothepublic.ItwouldnotbepossibletoenterorexitfromtheparkthroughtheKakaduHighway.Mostofthepeoplethereagreethatthebesttimetovisitisattheendofthedryseason.SomeareasofKakaduhaverestrictedvisitingtimes,andsomearenotopentothegeneralpublic.Over230000touristsvisitKakaduNationalParkeveryyear.Asyouenter6. WhydoestheauthormentionsomuchwildlifeinParagraph1?

A.Torepresentthesceneofthenature.

B.Toattractreaders’attention.

C.Totakethewildlifeforexample.

D.Toshowthevalueofthepark.7. KakaduisgivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNationsbecauseof___.

A.thedescendantsoftheseFirstAustraliansstillinKakadutoday

B.theparticularenvironmentandtheunusualrockart

C.thelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld

D.Aborigineslivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years8. Thefollowingsarementionedinthepassageexcept_____.

A.livingthingsinKakadu

B.theescarpmentandthegorges

C.thehistoryofthepark

D.theweatherofthearea9. TheunderlinedwordgorgesinParagraph3means_____.

A.narrowvalleysbetweenhillsormountains

B.buildingswherecasesaredetermined

C.largeandopenstructuresforsportsevents

D.placeswheresomethingislocated10. WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodowhentheygotoKakadu?

A.Togetmoreinformationaboutthespecialplace.

B.Tomakeabetterchoicebetweenthewetordryseason.

C.Nottoenterthenationalparkwithoutpermission.

D.NottogotherethroughtheKakaduHighway.参考答案DBCAB**********************************************************结束TherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.〞Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.〞Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.〞50.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamedB.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.51.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.

B.Hewasgoodatmath.

C.Heneededmotherlycare.

D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.52.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.53.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.参考答案5053、DCDB*************************************************************结束JackLondonhadenduredmorehardshipsbytheageoftwenty-onethanmostpeopleexperienceinalifetime.Hisstrugglesdevelopedinhimsympathyfortheworkingclassandalastingdislikeofhardworkandprovidedinspirationforhiscareerasawriter.LondongrewupinSanFranciscoinextremepoverty.Atanearlyage,heleftschoolandsupportedhimselfthroughasuccessionofunskilledjobsworkingasapaperboy,inbowlingalleys,onicewagons,andincanneries〔罐头食品厂〕andmills.Despiteworkinglonghoursatthesejobs,Londonwasabletoreadconstantly,borrowingtravelandadventurebooksfromthelibrary.ThebooksLondonreadinspiredhimtotravel,andhisjobexperiencesledhimtobecomeactiveinfightingforthefightsofworkers.HesailedtoJapanonajourneyaimingatcatchingsealsandjoinedacross-countryprotestmarchwithagroupofunemployedworkers.AfterbeingarrestedforvagrancynearBuffalo,NewYork,Londondecidedtoeducatehimselfandreshapehislife.HequicklycompletedhighschoolandenteredtheUniversityofAfteronlyoneterm,however,theappealoffortuneandadventureproveduncontrollable.LondongaveuphisstudiesandtraveledtotheAlaskanYukonin1897insearchofgold.JackLondonwasamongthefirstoftheseminers.Hemayhavesearchedformorethangold,however.Londononcecommented,“True,thenewregionwasmostlypoor;butitsseveralhundredthousandsquaremilesofcoldnessatleastgavebreathingspacetothosewhoelsewouldhavechokedathome.〞Althoughhewasunsuccessfulasaminer,London’sexperiencesinAlaskataughthimaboutthehumandesireforwealthandpowerandabouthumankind’sinabilitytocontroltheforcesofnature.WhileinAlaska,Londonalsoabsorbedmemoriesandstoriesthatwouldmakehimknownonehundredyearslater.OncebackinCalifornia,Londonbecamedeterminedtoearnalivingasawriter.Herentedatypewriterandworkeduptofifteenhoursaday,spinninghisAlaskanadventuresintoshortstoriesandnovels.Accordingtolegend,London’spilesofrejectionslipsfrompublishersgrewtofivefeetinheight!Evenso,Londonpreserved.In1903,heearnednationalfamewhenhepublishedthepopularnovelTheCalloftheWild.Hesoonbecamethehighestpaidandmostindustriouswriterinthecountry.Duringhiscareer,heproducedmorethanfiftybooksandearnedmorethanamilliondollars.Severalofhisnovels,includingTheCalloftheWild(1903),theSea-Wolf(1904),theWhiteFang(1906),havebecomeAmericanclassics.Infact,hewasacreativewriterwhosefictionexploredseveralregionsandtheircultures:theYukon,California,Hawaii,andtheSolomonIslands.Heexperimentedwithmanyliteraryforms,fromtraditionallovestoriesanddystopias〔反面乌托邦小说〕tosciencefantasy.Hisnotedjournalismincludedwarcommunication,boxingstories,andthelifeofMolokailepers〔麻风病患者〕.Hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresofhisday,whounderstoodhowtocreateapublicpersonaandusethemediatomarkethisself-createdimageofpoor-boy-turned-success.London'sgreatpassionwasagriculture,andhewaswellonthewayofcreatinganewmodelforspreadingthroughhisBeautyRanchwhenhediedofkidneydiseaseatage40.Heleft