淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（2）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔2〕及答案本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。(201***·重庆卷)MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__1__.Asforme,I__2__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__3__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__4__Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe__5__lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything__6__wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a__7__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__8__.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__9__，butatthismomenthe__10__.“John!__11__！〞heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__12__.HewastheoneIalways__13__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__14__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__15__itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__16__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__17__ofhim.IswamtoDad__18___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__19__.“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow，〞Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__20__formyfather.本文讲述了作者与父亲在湖中划船，遇上了强风，掀翻了他们的小船，在危急时刻，作者帮助父亲爬上了船。使他意识到该是自己照顾父亲的时候了。1．A.boating B.runningC.swimming D.teaching答案：C。此处表示在水中的运动，故应选游泳。 2．A.enjoyed B.desiredC.hated D.learned答案：D。对于我来说，因为住在湖边，在十二岁以前就学会了划船和游泳。3．A.unforgivable B.unforgettableC．cheerful D.regretful答案：B。由下文的惊险经历可知，此次的划船是难以忘记的。unforgivable不能原谅的；unforgettable难以忘记的；cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的；regretful懊悔的。4．A.sent B.orderedC.invited D.allowed答案：C。send派；order命令；invite邀请；allow允许。根据语气，应该是邀请父亲去划船。5．A.calm B.icyC.stormy D.thundery答案：A。calm风平浪静的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴风雨的；thundery将有雷的。根据下文可知，父亲尽管多年没划船了，但一切进展得很好。证明当时湖上风平浪静。6．A.finished B.wentC.seemed D.sounded答案：B。根据5题的解析可知，B项正确。gowellwith进展/进行得好。7．A.strong B.gentleC.cold D.hot答案：A。上文提到风平浪静，此处又有allofasudden突然，说明来了大风。astrongwind强风。8．A.repeatedly B.lightlyC.hardly D.violently答案：D。因为有强风，小船被撞击地厉害。repeatedly重复的；lightly轻轻地；hardly几乎不；violently剧烈地，强烈地。9.A.danger B.placeC.sport D.job答案：A。父亲在任何危险中都是表现得最好，但这次他呆了。atone'sbest在最正确状态；inthedanger处于危险中。10.A.suffered B.fellC.froze D.withdrew答案：C。从下文中可知父亲慌了，向儿子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐惧)而呆住，发呆；withdraw撤退，撤出。11.A.Look B.HelpC.Run D.Jump答案：B。由于父亲的声音都颤抖了，且上文提到父亲不会游泳，此处一定表示向儿子求助。12.A.problem B.relationshipC.machine D.boat答案：A。由下文可知，在我的记忆中我总是求助于父亲，父亲能够解决任何问题。fixaproblem解决问题。13.A.turnedto B.livedwithC.arguedwith D.objectedto答案：A。turnto求助于；livewith忍受；arguewith与某人争论；objectto反对。根据上下文意思，A项正确。14.A.fountain B.streamC.shower D.wave答案：D。fountain喷泉；stream溪流；shower阵雨，淋浴；wave浪。水浪进入船中。15.A.if B.forC.after D.but答案：D。我冲向舵柄，但是太晚了。16.A.gotthrough B．pouredintoC.turnedover D．liftedup答案：C。getthrough成功，打通；pourinto涌进；turnover掀翻；liftup举起。由下文可知，我们被投进水中，证明船翻了。17.A.ashamed B.protectiveC.tired D.afraid答案：B。ashamed害羞的；protective保护的，防护的；beprotectiveofsb.保护某人；tired累的；afraid害怕的。我强烈地感到，我应保护父亲。18.A.hopelessly B.quicklyC.slowly D.helplessly答案：B。在危险和紧急时刻，应该是快速向父亲游去。19.A.pain B.angerC.fear D.shame答案：C。上文提到父亲害怕，向儿子求助，一旦平安了，自己觉得有点难为情。theflashoffear害怕的念头。20.A.makingup B.gettingreadyC.payingoff D.lookingout答案：D。makeupfor弥补；getreadyfor为……准备好；payoff付清，还清；lookoutforsb.照顾某人，此处表示轮到自己照顾父亲了。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。〔一〕Toprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplehavefoundthathelpfultomaketheswitchfrompaperandplasticbagsforreusablegrocerybags.ButareportbyFloridanewspapersaysthatreusablegrocerybagssellingbysomesupermarketscontainhighlevelsoflead.Leadisametalwhichcanbeharmfultohuman,especiallyyoungchildren.Leadinthebagsisnotpossibletopollutefood.However,astimewentby,leadcancomeoutasaresultofrepeatinguse.Thebagswithmanypicturesisfoundtocontainmoreleadthanplainreusablebagswithoutdecoration.Werequestthatthegovernmentcantakesomemeasures.参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplehavefoundthathelpfultomaketheswitchfromitpaperandplasticbagsforreusablegrocerybags.Butareportby∧Floridanewspapersaystoathatreusablegrocerybagssellingbysomesupermarketscontainhighlevelsoflead.Leadisasoldmetalwhichcanbeharmfultohuman,especiallyyoungchildren.Leadinthebagsisnothumans或∧a或∧beingspossibletopollutefood.However,astimewentby,leadcancomeoutasaresultofrepeatinglikelygoesrepeateduse.Thebagswithmanypicturesisfoundtocontainmoreleadthanplainreusablebagsarewithoutdecoration.Werequestthatthegovernmentcantakesomemeasures.Should**********************************************************结束2ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineFirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(鬈曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.68.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.A.takethemtovisitthemuseum B.introducethemtotheworldofartC.askthemtoreadaboutartists D.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles69.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.B.Shelikedmanypaintings.C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself. D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.70.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?A.OneofMary'spaintings. B.Astrangewayofpainting.C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges. D.Hermother'sinstruction.71.Fromthetext,wecansee_________.A.theimportanceofcuriosity B.theeffectofartC.thevalueoflearningD.thepoweroffamilyeducation2.答案68.B69.C70.A71.B**********************************************************结束 Tuvalu,northofFiji,isatinycountryinthePacificOcean.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Itfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimeayear.Nowdaysithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreeoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectittorisebyanextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers〔冰川〕melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakeupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years.Peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2,throughburningcoal,oilandgas.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemetrethiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,millionsofhomeswouldbeswallowedupbytheseaandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewhereelsetolive.17．WecaninferfromParagraph2that. A．Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea B．allTuvaluislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevel C．drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyed D．Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves18．TheauthorusesTuvaluandVeniceasexamplesinordertoexplain. A．itisfirstplacessinkingintothesea B．itissinkingintothemudwheretheystand C．itwilldisappearinthefuture D．itstroubleiscausedbyglobalwarming19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refugees"(inthelastparagraph)mean? A．Peopleforcedawayfromtheirhomeland B．Suddenchangescausedbyworldclimate C．Animalscloselyconnectedwithweather D．Badeffectofclimatechanges20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext? A．Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution B．Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby1-3℃ C．Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise D．Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped17—20ADAB*****************************************************结束〔201*·四川卷〕“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.〞YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybeHebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.〞Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves〔涉及〕seriouscomplications〔复杂化〕，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately〔精确的〕realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.〞Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.53.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions54.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervaluedB.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought55.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.56.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.【答案】CABA*******************************************************结束Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(压垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic(学术的).Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thavea“system〞forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.