七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测(附答案)

七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测（附答案）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一张纸） likethis:1.cake;2.egg;tomato;4.milk;5.chicken.Thenmyfathergoesout.Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!Lookingatthosethings,Sohedoesn'tcook.Anhourlater,hecomesback.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A;D;C;B;E【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。Anhourlater,hecomesback.——小时后他回来了。Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。11）根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook. 我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。（2）根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选Do33）根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（一张纸）likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选 Co（4）根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选Bo（5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2.任务型阅读Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A） tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下） ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨伞） .Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 ,完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （1）gotIdidn'tlikethisschooltripatall.Aboutanhour.Becausewearrivedtoolate.ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。getto+地点名词，到达 。根据主句的谓语动词 were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got,故填got。（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not...atall,副词短语；喜欢，like,及物动词；这次，this,指示代词；学校，school,名词；郊游，trip,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于 did,故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由 ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 Aboutanhour.（4）由 Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹） ,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文开头的第一句话 Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 ATerribleSchoolTrip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.(1)Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.(2)It'sniceandquiet,ndyoucanenjoythecleanairandsunshine.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestingstoresonthisstreet.(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"Therebe…句型。(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。(3)回答问题。HowoldisXiangshanCityHotel?(4)回答问题。What'sbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet?(5)回答问题。Canyoubuybooksandvideosintheoldpostoffice?【答案】11)Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。It'sabout150yearsold.It/Thereisapark.⑸Yes,I/wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子 Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据manyoldbuildings可知，therebe结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 inthebeautifulcity。故答案为： Therearemanyoldbuildingsinthebeautifulcity.英译汉。niceandquiet美丽又安静， can可以，enjoy享受，thecleanairandsunshine清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Itisabout150yearsoldandpeopleliketostaythere.可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It'sabout150yearsold.(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/Thereisapark.(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes,I/wecan.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4.下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches(教练)Inthekindergarten(幼儿园),manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers(志愿者)Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill (生病),buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(单独地) .Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.⑸Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】(1)B⑵DCE⑸A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers （志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsare ill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers. 爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。 B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是Bo（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。 D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌CoC项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌CoE项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是(4)句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是 E。(5)句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。 A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是 Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。5.阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题(其中一项为多余选项)AddressLibraryRulesOpeningHoursBorrowingRulesLibraryResources(资源)Tel.&Email—Open:TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM—?•12,000books?200net-workedcomputers?Newspapers(ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews,ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily)?Magazines(TIMEReadersNewScientist)—?Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.?Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.?Studentscanrenew(续借)booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.—Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.—ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C;E;D;B;A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。Address地址LibraryRules图书馆规定OpeningHours开馆时间BorrowingRules借书规定LibraryResources(资源) 图书馆资源Tel.&Email电话及电子邮箱(1)根据1处提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM,提到时间，可知标题为OpeningHours,故选C。(2)根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为 LibraryResources,故选E。(3)根据3处提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime,提到借书规则，可知标题为BorrowingRules,故选D。(4)根据4处提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom,提到图书馆的规则,可知标题为LibraryRules,故选B。(5)根据5处提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad,acrossfromChangshuoPark.,说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为 Address,故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。6.请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从 A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.WholesaleFoodMarketTherearemanykindsoffoodanddrinksinourmarket,andthepricesofthemareverylow.Welcome.ElimChristianBookstoreElimChristianBookstoreisthebiggeststoreinourcity.Therearealmostallkindsofbooksinit.ConfiserieBachmannTherearechocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon.Theyareallverydelicious.BestFastFoodTherearefriedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgersandporridge.Youcanenjoythemifyoucomehere.CalleChicClothingStoreIt'saclothingstoreforgirls.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulclothes.Davidwantstohavesspecialdinnerathomeonhisbirthday.Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.Mariaoftenreadsbooksinherfreetime,soherbestfriendLindawantstobuyaninterestingbookforherasabirthdaygift.It'sLisa'sson'sbirthdaynextSaturday.Hersonlikescakes,soshewillbookabigbirthdaycakeforhim.Mr.Blackwouldliketobuyanewcoatforhisdaughterasabirthdaygiftbecauseheroldoneisalittleshort.⑸Olivia'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashley,herfriend,planstobuysomeflowersforherfriendonherbirthday.【答案】(1)B⑵CDF⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 6家店的销售内容。(1)根据Hehastobuysomefoodanddrinks.,提到要买食物，可知应该去超市 Market,故选Bo(2)根据wantstobuyaninterestingbook,提到要买书，可知应该去书店 Bookstore,故选C。(3)根据bookabigbirthdaycake,要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店， D选项的ConfiserieBachmann里有chocolatecakes,fruitcakesandsoon,故选D。(4)根据buyanewcoat,提到要买衣服，可知应该去衣服店 ClothingStore,故选F。(5)根据buysomeflowers,提到要买花，可知应该去花店 FlowerShop,故选A。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，选出正确选项，即可。A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中 5位学生的情况说明，从 A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments(实验)？Thencomeandjoinus!HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.(1)Lindalikescollectingstamps(由B票).Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.(4)Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.【答案】B;C;A;D;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。(1)细节题。根据文章提至U的 Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她应该加入CollectionClub,故选B。(2)细节题。根据文章提至U的 Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他应该加入MusicClub,故答案为C(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入 SwimmingClub,故选A。(4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入 ScienceClub,故选D。(5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入 HistoryClub,故选E。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。8.读下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain.YouhavetospendhoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.TheTrainT7willtakeyoutofrom22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11;five/5;sevensixQ7:06;Chengdu;C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。（1）根据wanttogotoShenyang,可知车次是D11,故答案是D11。（2）根据gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知时间是从 12点到17点，故是 5个小时，故答案是 five/5。（3）根据arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到达天津的时间是早上 7点零6分，故答案是 sevensix/07:06。（4）根据时间表显示 from22:46to20:50终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。（5）根据gotoBeijingfromTianjin,可知车次是C2010,故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant（重要的） things.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmostChinesepeoplestillliketoridebikes.Doyouknowwhy?Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butit'seasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asforthecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,sotheydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Andit'sgoodfortheenvironment（环境） ifpeoplestopdriving.That'swhyitis“No-CarDay”onSeptember22ndeveryyear.Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.（1）Whichtwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout?（不超过 5个词）Whenis“No-CarDay”eveerayry?（不超过 5个词）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?（不超过 5个词）【答案】 （1）Bikesandcars.OnSeptember22nd.Itiseasyandhealthy.【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。（1）根据第一段 Bikesandcarsaretwoimportant（重要的） things.可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikesandcars.（2）根据第三段That'swhyitis "No-CarDay"onSeptember22ndeveryyear.日是在9月22日，故答案为OnSeptember22nd.（3）根据倒数第一段 Forme,Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Itiseasyandhealthy.可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案