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2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

2.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?

SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Byallmeans

C.Bynomeans

D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

3.该句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair()

A.否B.是

4.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

5.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

6.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

7.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

8.Wemusthelp________()

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

9.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

10.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

11.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

12._______Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

13.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

14.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

15.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

16.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

17.Here()apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

18.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

19.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

20.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景对话(5题)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.74.____()

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

32.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

35.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

36.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

37.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

38.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品,以便随时可以获得各种高质量的食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A

2.B

3.N

4.D请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打开;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnup:开大,调高(音量),出现;turndown:关小,调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注意:如果句子中没有alittle,B项也符合题意

5.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A

6.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

7.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D

8.B

9.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走。根据句意可知,选C

10.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A

11.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以应用musthavedone结构,意为一定做过某事,该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事,却未做;也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况,但表示的是不肯定的推测,不符合语境。故选C

12.C句意:每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈寻求帮助。状语从句题。Asif意为“好像”;Justas意为“就像,正当……时”;Everytime意为“每当,无论何时”;Sofar意为“迄今为止”。根据题意应选C项

13.B句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨析。if意为如果;since意为自从……以来;although意为尽管;while意为然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态,可知选项B正确

14.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

15.C把药放到孩子们够不到的地方,这很有必要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影响,outofhand意为无法控制,难以控制;reach:手脚能够到的范围、区域,outofreach意为够不着,达不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意为不在适当的位置,不合适。根据句意可知,选C

16.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

17.C给你一支钢笔、几个信封和一些纸。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C句子由there,here引起时,应用倒装,谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则,即与离其最近的主语的单复数保持一致。故选C

18.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

19.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B

20.B

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

25.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

26.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

27.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

28.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题,且根据文中举例可知,能用是或不是回答的问题是一般疑问句式的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故选C

35.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(当心那些用事实行骗的人)。之后又列举了买彩票政客竞选广告等例子,旨在提醒读者当心他们所读到的和所听到的内容,所以A项符合题意。B项意

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