人教版2020年秋八年级英语上册Unit3同步练习含答案

Unit3IUnit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysiste、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）Isthiskindofpetapetdogthesedays?A.astrendyas B.moretrendierthanC.muchtrendythan D.notsotrendierasDon'tlaughather.Sheisanyoftheothersinyourclass.A.ascleverastudentas B.asacleverstudentasC.socleverastudentas D.soacleverstudentlike—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?---Onfoot.Walkingismuchthandrivingduringtheheavytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.morefaster D.fastestNowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better—Healthismoney.---ButIthinkitismoney.A.asimportantas B. moreimportantthanC.soimportantthan D. thesameasWeoutgoingandswimming.A.areboth,likeboth B. areboth,bothlikeC.bothare,bothlike D. bothare,likeboth—Manypeopleeatmeatthantheydidbefore.---Yes,that'swhythey'regettingfatterandfatter.A.more B.less C.fewer D.much—Ourteam thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beatC.wonD.watched9.Myfriendisthesameage me.A.or B.likeC.asD.so10.You giveupsmoking.A.could B.wouldC.shouldD.mightHeisTom,becausetheybothenjoyplayingbasketball.A.sameas B.similartoC.thesameas D.thesimilartoLindaiswilling sharethings herfriends.A.at;with B.to;with C.with;at D.with;toIalways theschoolbeforeseveno'clock.

A.reachtoC.arriveB.get14.---Doyouknowwhat“HelpingCenter"does?---Yes.Itservesthedisabledanditissimilartocharities.A.reachtoC.arriveB.get14.---Doyouknowwhat“HelpingCenter"does?---Yes.Itservesthedisabledanditissimilartocharities.A.really B.specially C.trulyD.reachD.extremelyTheyarehavingameetinginthenextroom,sowemustdoeverything.A.loud B.loudly C.quiet D.quietly---Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?—No,chemistryisn'tasasphysics.easy B.difficultC.easier17.MikeisstillA.morecarefulD.moredifficultC.easier17.MikeisstillA.morecarefulwithhisworkashewaswhenIsawhimlast.themostcarefulascareful D.ascarefully---Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefully B.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully D.leastcarefullyDuringthisyear'sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.NoonereadbooksthanI.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer---ThatbookIlentyouyesterdayisthanthisone.---Really?I'llreturnittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.A.muchexpensive B.moreexpensiveC.asexpensive D.tooexpensive二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共15小题；共15分）Tinausedtobeshy,butnowsheisoIcan'thearyou.Canyouspeakmorel?Shesatatthedeskandsmiledqatme.Marystudieshard.SheisveryhDidyouenterthedancingc lastweek?---Howwasyoursummervacation?---Itwasf JhadagoodtimeinBeijing.TheroomissodarkthatIcan'tseeanythingcThisgirlcouldsingwhenshewasthree.Sheisveryt inmusic.Don'tbeworried.It'snothingsItissunnytoday,soitisnotn foryoutotakeanumbrella.Ifyoufindsomeimportanti ontheInternet,youcandownloadit.Weshouldn'tl atthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Instead,weshouldhelpthem.Nobodybthewindow.Itmaybethewind.LittleTomwasveryhappybecausehegotahighg intheexam.Yourdiseaseisstillinitspstage.三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共15小题；共15分）Theteacherisvery（随和）andherstudentslikeheralot.Thefanscheered（大声地）fortheirfootballteam.Fatherwalkedintomybedroom（轻轻地）andputapresentonmydesk.Lucyismore（努力的）thanJane,soshegetsbettergradesatschool.Shedidverywellintheswimming（比赛）.SongZuying'sconcert（音乐会）is（极好的）.Weallloveit.Ican'thearyou（清楚地）.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly.Sheisavery（有天赋）dancer.Mr.Wangismore（严肃的）thanotherteachers.It's（必要的）forastudenttoeatvegetableseveryday.Everytimeyou（至1J达）anewplace,youwillseealotofusefulinformationaboutthatplaceonyourscreen.Don′t（触摸）themachine.It'sdangerous.PleaseaskMrs.Liufor（信息）.Weshouldneverl（笑）atothers'mistakes（错误）.Takecarenotto（打破）theglass.四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.我们知道学习数学和学习英语的方式是不同的。 （词数不限）Weknowthatthewaysoflearningmathare thoseoflearningEnglish.ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo'shelp,（事实上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.（词数不限）54.他们的家庭生活和我们的相似。Theirfamilylifeis55.你关心你的父母吗？Doyouyourparents?五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttochoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodo56kindsofthingsastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavouritethingsandtrytalkingtoyourclassmatesaboutyour57__Thequickestwaytomakeafriendisto58.Ifyoudoso,peoplethinkyouare59.Atfirst,itmaynotbeeasytosmile.However,rememberthat60likesanangryface.Oneeasywaytotalkwithpeopleistosay61aboutthem.Forexample,youcouldtalkaboutone'sgreatanswer62ateacher'squestion,orsomeone'sprettyshirt,etc.Askyournewfriendsquestionsabout63.Who'stheir64singer?Wheredotheylive?Who'stheirteacher?Whatdotheydoafterschool?Theseareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Aftermakingsomefriendsthat65thesameinterests,it'salwaysfuntoplayordosomeotherthingstogether.Andthisistherightwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.56.A.differentB.thesameC.manyD.all57.A.familyB.schoolC.parentsD.hobbies58.A.smileB.writeC.singD.shout59.A.cleverB.friendlyC.lazyD.helpful60.A.everybodyB.weC.nobodyD.somebody61.A.nicesomethingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.somethingnice62.A.toB.ofC.withD.on63.A.yourselfB.meC.themselvesD.it64.A.newB.interestingC.favouriteD.best65.A.likeB.makeC.deliverD.share六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）ALittleBob,lessthantenyearsold,cametoanewtownwithhisparents.Hisfamilywasveryrich.Theylivedinabeautifulhousewithabiggarden.Theyhadadriver,acook,andagardener.Bobwasgoingtoanewschool.Onthefirstdayhismothersaidtohim,"Bob,remembernottosaywearerich."Bobsaid,"Yes,Mummy."SoBobwenttoschool.Hemethisnewteachersandnewclassmates.Whenthebellrangforclass,theteachersaid,"Boysandgirls,ourfirstcomposition（作文）isMyFamily".Allthechildrenbegantowrite.Bobwrote,"Myfatherispoor.Mymotherispoor.Ourcookisverypoor.Ourdriverisverypoor.Ourgardenerisverypoor.SoIamverypoor,too".BobandhisparentslivedA.inasmallhouse B.inabighousewithagardenC.inabigcity D.inthecountryside（乡村）InBob'sfamilythereareatleast（至少）people.A.three B.four C.five D.sixBob'sparentswere .A.poor B.rich C.verybad D.verykindBManychildrenfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethatfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsInlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthencangototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforchildrentohaveoneormoregoodfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephonewiththem.Thiscommunicationisveryimportanttochildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomething,butitisdifficulttodiscussitwithfamilymembers.However,mostparentsliketochoosefriendsfortheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.Whochooseyourfriends?Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourfriends?Youranswersarewelcome.ManychildrenthinkcanunderstandthembetterA.parents B.friends C.sisters D.teachersFromthepassage,weknowthatitisimportantforchildrento.A.playwithfriends B.makefriendsC.communicationwithfriends D.BandCWhenchildrenhavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually ^fightwithparentsdiscussitwiththeirfriendsgototheirbrothersandsistersforhelpleavehomeThesentence"Youranswersarewelcome."meansYouarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusWethinkyouranswersarewrongYoucangiveustherightanswersWedon'tbelieveyouranswersWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrenatallBrothersandsistersneverfightwitheachotherParentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetterChildrenwouldliketheirparentstochoosefriendsforthemCLikeschoolsinChina,AmericanschoolsbegininSeptember（九月）afteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruary（二月）tothestartofJune（六月）.UsuallyAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.ButunlikemiddleschoolstudentsinChina,highschoolstudentsinAmericatakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydoallkindsofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theymaygotoasmalloralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotfortheirhighereducation.Solotsofstudentsworkafterschooltomakemoneyfortheirstudies.InAmerica,summerholidaylasts（持续）A.onemonth B.twomonthsC.threemonthsD.morethanthreemonths

C.threemonthsStudentsonlystayatschoolforaboutyearsbeforetheygotocollege.A.five B.six C.twelve D.fourteenTheword"college"means""JnChinese.A.大学 B.公司 C.研究院 D.工厂ManyAmericanstudentsworkafterclass,becausetheywanttoseeinterestingthingshavetohelptheotherpeoplewanttomakemorefriendshavetogetmoneyfortheirstudiesThepassageismainly（主要地）about;thedifferencesbetweenschoolsinChinaandinAmericaschoolsinChinaschoolsinEuropeAmericanstudents'schoollifeOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflatwasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoonecalledRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor.ButAmericanswouldcallitthesecondfloor.ThestoryshowsthattherearesomedifferencesinculturebetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmailwhileAmericansliketousesoccer,rubberandpost.SimonwenttoLondontoA.visithisfriend B.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameetingC.studyEnglishWhichpictureshowsuswhereRick'sflatwas?81.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtimeonthetrain.

81.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtimeonthetrain.playingcardsC.doingsomereadingplayingcardsC.doingsomereadingtalkingloudlyD.singinganddancingWhatdoestheunderlinedword"terms"inthepassagemeaninChinese?A.成果 B.学期 C.会议 D.用语What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesinCulture B.Simon'sFunnyStoryC.InformationAbroad D.HidingtheFeelings七、短文7选5（5选5等）（共4小题；共8分）ThomasEdison'slabwasbadlydestroyedbyfireinDecember,1914.84.MuchofEdison'slife'sworkwentupinflames（ 火焰）onthatDecembernight.Afterseeingthefire,Edison's24-year-oldson,Charles,lookedforhisfatheramongthesmoke.85Edison'sfaceturnedredandhiswhitehairblewinthewind."Iamhappythatheisstillalive,"saidCharles."Heis67nolongerayoungmanandeverythingisgoingupinflames.Whenhesawme,heshouted,"86. "WhenCharlestoldhimhedidn'tknow,Edisonsaid,"Findher.87. Shewillneverseeanythinglikethis."Thenextmorning,Edisonlookedatthedamageandsaid,"Thereisgreatvalueindisaster（灾难）.Allourmistakesareburnt.Wecanstartagain."Threeweeksafterthefire,Edisonshowedhisfirstphonograph（留声机）.Toinventsomething,youneedagoodimaginationandalotofjunk.Bringherhere.'Charles,where'syourmother?'Edisonstayedinthelab.Thecostofthedamagewasover$2million.'Doyouknowwhomadethefire?'Hefinallyfoundhimandsawthathewasquietlywatchingthefire.八、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）DearMr.Zhang,Nextweek,agroupofexchangestudents（交换生）fromtheUSAwillcometovisitTaizhou.Imakeaplanforthem.Wewilleatbreakfastatourschoolfirst.ThenwecantakethemtoMeiLanfang'sFormerHouse（故居）bybus.Ittakesonly25minutes.TheycanlearntosingBeijingoperathere.Intheafternoon,wewillgotoTiandehuParkandtake