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统招专升本英语考前摸底试卷3

一、词汇与语法

1、Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

2、Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()

3、Thenameoriginatedfromthedays_______thishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()

4、Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

5、Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

6、Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould()

7、Passengersshouldallowfor_______traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

8、Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()

9、Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_______andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

10、You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

11、Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

12、Thethieves________thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

13、—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?

—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight()

14、Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)________()

15、MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

16、He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()

17、Thereason_______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

18、He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

19、Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_______pollutantintowater()

20、Thisboyisquiteintelligent_______lazyinhisstudy()

21、Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

22、Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

23、ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme()

24、Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly_______inclass()

25、Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper()

26、_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

27、_______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

28、Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

29、We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

30、Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()

31、Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

32、Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________()

33、AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()

34、I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

35、Hewas_______enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

36、OneafternoonIwentto_______MissWhiteagain()

37、Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

38、He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

39、Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock()

40、IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam()

41、Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()

42、Thishillis_______thatsmallone()

43、_______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

44、Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()

45、Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()

46、TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()

47、Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()

48、Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

49、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused_______whenImadesomemistakes()

50、Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong()

51、Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

52、Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()

53、Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

54、Theydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

55、Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

56、_______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

57、_______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

58、Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

59、Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

60、AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife()

二、阅读理解

1、Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

2、Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

3、Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

4、Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

5、Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters__________()

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

6、In2022,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.In2022,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B.In2022,Americansfell29milliontimes

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

7、Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls__________()

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

8、ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans__________()

A.lonelier

B.weaker

C.smarter

D.better

9、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Olderadultfallsareontherise

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries

11、TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

12、TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

13、Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

14、Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()

A.disappeared

B.disappointed

C.dishonored

D.discouraged

15、ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

16、Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocie

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