2023年统招专升本英语考前冲刺预测试卷5

统招专升本英语考前冲刺预测试卷5

一、词汇与语法

1、Itmaybefivetotenyears（）wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients

2、Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

3、Withsomanyclothes（）,thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty

4、（）isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast

5、Thatcoat（）heraweek'swages

6、Ihaveno（）totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

7、Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis（）thatintheirs

8、（）isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease

9、Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment（）soundsreasonable

10、Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

11、Thestreetwasnamed（）GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence

12、Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Everymeans（）butit'snotsoeffective

13、Markoftenattemptstoescape（）wheneverhebreakstrafficrules

14、—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I（）himateighto'clockthisevening

15、Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter（）difficultitis

16、（）onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds

17、Isthereaconnectionbetween（）youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth

18、Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He（）alotofalcohol

19、Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany（）

examples

20、Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

二、阅读理解

1、Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲热）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,（）

A．allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C．everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D．everystudenthassixfriends

2、Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A．itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B．thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C．friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D．thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

3、ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A．usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B．keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C．havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D．havingthesamebackground

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B．Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D．Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

5、Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A．mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B．havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C．shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D．shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

6、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A．evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B．peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C．wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D．wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

7、You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A．you'reafriendlyperson

B．you'reenviousofothers

C．youdonotdeservetheluck

D．youshouldthankothersforyourluck

8、InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A．beingfriendly

B．abitofenvy

C．luckydog

D．yourluck

9、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A．Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B．Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C．Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D．Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

10、Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A．whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B．howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C．whywesometimesgowrongaboutourfriendsorenemies

D．howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

11、Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulation.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandotherwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside

·Problems：（1）Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming____

12、（2）Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

13、·Reasonfortheproblems：Petcatsare____togooutsidefreely

14、·____：Peoplewhoraiseayoungcat50toletitplayinside

15、Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

［A］Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.

［B］MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

［C］Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.

［D］However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?

［E］Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.

［F］Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.

请阅读下面几个人对食物、环境等的看法，并与上面的信息相匹配

____HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway（）

16、____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup（）

17、____Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides（）

18、____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides（）

三、翻译题

1、应大力向公众宣扬忽视环境爱护的可怕后果（）

2、假如你准备参与会议，你最好现在就走，以免堵车（）

3、Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandind