高考英语试卷 阅读理解题分类汇编100

高考英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解seemseverymajorcityandaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunninggruellingkilometres.manyrunners'motivationisbeattheirpersonalbestandcrossfinishingwithoutcollapsing,they'realsodoingitforgoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravel—someplane—tothelocation,andwastefromfoodpackaginggoodybagsgetsleftbehindbyspectatorsandrunners.Thisbecomingabigissueforcitiestohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopleexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingSeveralcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstotheirenvironmentalimpactpromotesustainable(可续)ideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingoldrunningkit.somethingthatthisyear'sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsonrunningroute,givingoutpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatablecapsules.alsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplasticrunnerscouldcarrybottlesduringtheirLondonMarathoneventdirectorHughBrasnertold"Therearealotinitiatives(倡)weareusingyearthatwethinkleadbehaviouralinthefuture."Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:"Trainingforamarathonyoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryandshunningpublictransportaltogether.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingstickswithandawayoflife."（）domanypeopleenterforamarathon?A.achievetheirownambitions.B.Togenerateamassivecarbonfootprint.Toimprovethemselvesbothphysicallymentally.challengetheirpersonallimitationsandraisemoneyforcharities.（）didHughBrasnerthinkofthisyear'sLondonMarathon?A.ItmaybringalargeprofittoLondon.B.ItsavedalotofresourcesandItmaypeople'sbehaviourinthefuture.ItmaymakeLondonersfriendlywhenrunningamarathon.（）offollowingcanreplaceunderlinedword"shunning"intheparagraph?A.Damaging.B.Avoiding.Choosing.D.Changing.（）weinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Runningmarathoncanmoremoney.B.Runningmarathoncandogreatdamagetheearth.C.Runningmarathoncanchangepeople'slifecompletely.

D.Runningmarathoncancontributetoprotectingearth.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。有一些城市已经采取了一些措施，来保证马拉松比赛的可持续性发展，如减少马拉松赛程中的供水站，以水囊的形式代替等等。（）查细节解。根据第一段中"manyrunners'motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossfinishingwithoutcollapsing,they'realsodoingitgoodgeneratefundsforcharity"许多参赛的动机是打破他们的个人最好记录，同时还为了一个非常好的目的，就是为了慈善机构募款。故选。（）查推理断。根据第二段中"areaofinitiatives倡议）weareusingyearthatthinkwillleadhugebehaviouralinthefuture.“HughBrasner认为，在这几年马拉松比赛中使用的一些环保倡议会引起将来一些行为上的巨大改变，故选C。（）查词义测。根据最后一段中"Trainingforayoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoday"为拉松做出的训练可以使人能够更加适应每天的日常活动DrAndreaCollins也开始每天走路或跑步上下班，这样的通勤方式可以避免交通拥堵，因此可以用avoid代替，故选B（）查推理断。根据最后一段中"runningmarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingplanet"马拉松是在用个人的力量帮助这个星球，以"environmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingstickswithandbecomesawayof样做既能运动同时对环境也有帮助，成为新兴的生活方式，故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．（2019•全国）读理解Before1830s,mostnewspaperswerethroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8orseemsasmallamountmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspapersreadalmostonlybyrichpeoplepoliticsorthetrades.addition,mostnewspapershadinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theydullandvisuallyforbidding.revolutionthatwastakingplacethewouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-areferringtopaperswidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantinexpensiveperhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesthestreet.Thisdevelopmentnottakeplaceovernight.possible(butnoteasy)tosingle

copiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspapersbeineasterncities.Atfirstpriceofsinglecopieswasapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtpublic'sfancy,andtherebepapersthatdidindeedsellforpenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"theonstreet"didnotbegintheearly企业wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadybusiness,peoplewhoofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookayouthfuldaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.（）offollowingdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.Unattractive.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.（）didstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theybepricedhigher.B.TheywoulddisappearfromTheycouldreaders.D.Theycouldregainpublic（）werenewspapersthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.people.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.（）weaboutthebirththepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasasuccess.Itwasarobberyofpoor.Itwasadisasterforprinters.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了便报”的诞生历程。（）节理解题。将题干中的

1830s定在文章的第段，根据theseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens和mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatappealaaudience可，当时只有富人才能读报纸，而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊。由此可得出那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。

A.Academic学术的；B.Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C.Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D.Confidential机密的，保密的。故答案为B。（）理判断题。根据第二段提到“便报”针大众，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以买到报纸。结第三段间的streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见。由此可推断出街头销售意味读报纸的多了。故答案为C。（）节理解。根据第二段中的referringtopaperswidelyavailablethepublic可知，这种“便报是对大众的，在街上可以买得到报纸。所以这种报纸针对的是普通老百姓，故答案为。（）理判断。根据最后一段中的didbeginwell…immediatefailures…可，便士报纸新势一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推

动了这件事。由此可推断“便报的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故答案为。【点评】这是一篇科普类的说明文，阅读时把握文章的主旨，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题时，确定问题中的关键词，然后在文章中准确定位，认真分析相关的语句即可得到答案。3．阅读理解Astudythatexperienceschildrenhaveintheiryearsimportant.experiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.childrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundred万亿connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedofbrainsbabiestheydifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thispattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisispattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesthatpartofthebrainesponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredtheorder.Gervainexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsbuildingblockofandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"says."Ifthebeginningoratend,makesabigdifference:Johncaughtthebear.'verydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,smartphones－matterhoweducational－appeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadfoundadifference.ThebabiesinthegroupabledistinguishsimilarChineseaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－oftheywatchedthevideoorlistenedtolearnednothing.（）makesconnectionsinababy'sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation.Thebaby'earlyage.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.（）didGervainherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderrelevantmeaning.Babieswellunderstanddifferent

Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.（）theunderlinedsentenceinParagraphA.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.Differentlanguageshavedifferenthavedifferent（）isconclusionfromthestudyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn'tlotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies'brain.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies'braindevelop.Socialcommunicationbabies'braindevelopment.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文属于科普文章，介绍小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是面对面语言输入。（）节理解。根据第一段Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearfeelthings,whichconnectionsbetweendifferentofthe可，婴儿接收到不同信息，可以让大脑不同部分形成连接，故选。（）理判断。根据第二段TheshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringA-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantelldifferencebetweendifferent可知，实验表婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选A。（）意猜测。根据第三"Ifsomethingthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isdifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'知有些东西放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，比如John抓了熊，和熊抓住了，思是不一样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。（）理判断。根据最后一段ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,or－matterhoweducational－doesn'tappearbeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.可，过电视、网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语言输入才有效，故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和句意猜测三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Artificialintelligencecanpredictpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.

ThesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthatorganaboutfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil,saidtechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedtheJournalRadiology.Accordingtoresearchers,highpressurethelungspartofheart,andaboutthirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.aretreatments:drugs,injectionsstraightthevessels,lungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideahowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,orderpickrighttreatment.Thesoftwarewasgivenscans256patients'hearts,bloodtestresults.datawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.correctlypredictedthosewouldbeafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.Theteamtotestthesoftwareinotherpatientsdifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearcherswanttousethetechnologyinotherformsheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,seewhomightneedapacemakerotheroftreatment.DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetosurethatpatientsarereceivingcorrecttreatmentbeforeconditiondeterioratesleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.nextistesttechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease."（）artificialintelligencedoaccordingthepassage?A.Predictinghowlongawithheartdiseasesurvive.B.Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.ObeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotakeProducingmedicinewithoutsideeffectsforheartdiseasepatients.（）weknowaboutthesoftwarefromthepassage?A.Itcanmakeaccuratelong-termpredictions.B.Ithasnotyetbeenwidelyintouse.Itcanpreventhighbloodpressurethelungsdamagingpartoftheheart.Itcanhelpdoctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingcorrecttreatment.（）underlinedword"deteriorates"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________."A.continuesB.worsensC.existsD.improves（）author'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikely_________.A.advertisepersuadeC.informD.entertain【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时死亡，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。以及该软件对病人的预测

方式和未来应用领域。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingscientists.”科家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。）可知人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久。故选。（）查细节解。根据倒数第二段中“teamtotestthesoftwareinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbewidelyavailabletodoctors.该队现在想要测试该软件在不同医院的其他病人身上是否有效，然后再评估是否应该让医生广泛使用。可知该软件尚未广泛使用。故选B。（）查词义测。根据最后一段中“leavesthemneedingalungtransplant病人需要进行肺移植，可知电脑软件在医疗实践中的应用，将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化并需要肺移植之前得到正确的治疗。故划线单词意思恶”。故选B。（）查推理断。根据第一段中“Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingscientists.”科家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。可知作者写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提供信息。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读你，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解GarbagesortinghashotissueChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutregulationonJuly1.Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,thusexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartitsenvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey'reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsnotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionsoonchangethesituation,"Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingproperlywillbeillegal,"saidSunXinjun,directortheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan($30)fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessgarbagesortingexpandtheofparticipants,authorities

haveemployedworkershelpresidentsonspot.Withintelligentdevices,whothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillwithbonuspoints,beusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicecollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringhasgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchentrashsinceXinhuaAgencyreported.26,000metricofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.（）thepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?A.Grey-coloreddustbins.B.Red-coloreddustbins.Green-coloreddustbins.Blue-coloreddustbins.（）canlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealgarbageB.BeijingcarriedoutsevereongarbagesortingthanShanghaitheofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectioncitizenstheofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarsomethingdisturbing（）isbestfortext?A.HowSortinChinaB.TheCurrentRegulationinBeijingC.GarbageCollectioninBeijingD.WasteRecyclingProject（）passagecanbesortedas________.A.abookreviewB.atravelbrochureC.anenvironmentreportD.ageographyessay【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。（）查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故选。（）查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Withintelligentdevices,thosethrowinrecyclableatgivensiteswithbonuspoints可，了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故选A。（）查主题大意。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的

“Beijing,asaforerunnerin

environmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故选。（）查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解Thenewsocialrobots,includingJibo,Cozmo,KuriandM.A.X.,bearresemblancetoassistantslikeApple'stheserobotswithsomethingmore.Theyaredesignedtowinusovernotwiththeirsmartsbutwiththeirpersonality.Theyaresoldascompanionsthatthantalktomagazinehailed(

称赞therobotsthat"couldfundamentallyreshapehowweinteractmachines."isreshapingweinteractwithmachinesathing,especiallyforchildren?Someresearchersinfavoroftherobotsdon'tseeaproblemwiththis.Peoplehaverelationshipswithkindsofthings.sayrobotsarejustanotherthingwithwhichcanhaverelationships.supporttheirargument,roboticistspointtohowchildrendealwithtoydolls.Childrenanimate(赋予生dollsandturnintoimaginaryfriends.Jibo,asense,beonemoreimaginaryfriend,andarguablyamoreintelligentandone.Gettingattachedtodollsandsociablemachinesdifferent,though.Today'srobotstellchildrenthatemotions,friendships,evendreamstoshare.Inreality,thewholegoaltherobotsemotionaltrickery.Forinstance,Cozmotherobotneedstobefed,repairedandplayedwith.BorisSofman,chiefexecutiveAnki,Cozmo,saysthatideaistocreate"adeeperanddeeperemotionalconnectionAndneglectfeelthepainofthat."Whatisthepointofthis,exactly?Whatdoestofeelthepainofneglectingsomethingfeelsnopainbeingneglected,orfeelangeratbeingneglectedsomethingthatdoesn'tevenknowisneglectingyou?Thisshouldnotbeouronlyconcern.troublingthattheserobotstrytoempathizewithchildren.Empathyallowstoputourselvestheplaceofothers,theyfeeling.Robots,haveemotionsshare,theyputthemselvesourplace.Nomatterwhatroboticcreatures"say"orsqueak,theydon'tunderstandemotionallives.Theypresentthemselvesasempathymachines,buttheyaremissingtheessentialequipment.Theyhavenotborn,don'tknowpain,death,orRobotthinkingmaybethinking,butrobotfeelingisneverfeeling,androbotloveneverlove.Whatalsotroublingthatchildrentakerobots'behaviortoindicatefeelings.therobotsinteractwiththem,childrentakethisasevidencethattherobotslikethem,andwhenrobotsdon'tworkneeded,childrenalsotakepersonally.Theirrelationshipswiththerobotsaffecttheirself-esteem(自).Instudy,an8-year-oldconcludedthattherobotstoppedtalkingtohimbecausetherobotlikedbrothersbetter.Forsolong,ofartificialintelligenceofferingusnotonlysimplehelpbut

conversationandcare.Nowthatdreamreal,itistimedealtheemotionaldownsideoflivingwithrobotsthat（）thenewsocialrobotsdifferentfromA.Theyareintendedtochildrenhowtalk.B.aredesignedtoattractpeoplewiththeirsmarts.Theirmainfunctionistoevaluatechildren'spersonality.haveanewwaytocommunicatewithbeings.（）Paragraph3Cozmoisusedasanexampletoshowthatthesocialrobots______.A.aredeeplyconnectedbeingsB.areunabletobuildrealrelationshipchildrenaresoadvancedthatfeelpainofhumanbeingsarenotgoodcarryoutinstructionsofchildren（）underlinedphrase"essentialequipment"inParagraph4refersto______.A.B.painC.fearthinking（）offollowingthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point要C:ConclusionA.B.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇议论文，新的社交机器人与以往机器人不同，他们不仅比我们聪明还有他们的个性。时代周刊称它彻底改变了我们与机器互动的方式。但是对这种改变有的科学家赞同而有很多人也很担忧。（）查推理断。根据第一段中的“newsocialrobots,includingCozmo,KuriMeccanoM.A.X.,bearresemblancetoassistantslikeApple'sbuttheserobotswithsomethingmore.”可，新的社交机器人与像苹果的这样的助理有相同之，但比它们有更多功能；再根据第一段中的“magazinehailed(称therobotsthat“couldfundamentallyreshapehowweinteractmachines.可，社交机器人彻底改了我们与

机器互动的方式，可以推知以一种新的方式与人们交流互动。故选D。（）查推理判断Cozmo是三段的举例，举例肯定是用来证明本段或者其前边的观点的。本段的中心是Gettingattachedtoandsociablemachinesdifferent,though.与洋娃娃相处与与社交机器相处是不同的；再根据第三段中“Whatdoesitmeantofeeltheofneglectingthatfeelspainatbeingneglected,ortofeelangeratbeingneglectedbysomethingthatdoesn'tevenknowitisneglectingyou?你得忽略了机器人而难受，但是机器人并不会感觉被忽略，或者你感觉机器人冷落了你而难受但是机器人根本不知道它冷落了你，这些意味着什么呢？可知，社交机器人并不能真的跟小朋友建立感情。故选。（）查词义测。根据第四段中“Theyhavenotbeenborn,theydon'tpain,ordeath,orRobotthinkingmaybethinking,robotfeelingisneverfeeling,robotloveisneverlove.可知，社交机器人不知道疼，死亡或害怕。社交机器人的维可能是在想，但是他们的感觉从来不是感觉，他们的爱也从来不是爱。这句话是证明划线单词所在句子的论点的，他们是会同情的机器，但是他们缺少感情，导致他们所谓的感情是假的。所以划线单词词意为情感。故选A。（）查篇章结构。分析文章内容，第一段提出观点：社交机人改变了我们与机器互动的方式。第二段提出一些支持这一改变的专家的想法，第三段提出一些人对这一改变的担忧，并且第三段后半部分以及第四段、第五段分别是这些人的三点担忧。最后一段总结这一趋势面临的现状。所以文章提出观点后，分为支持和反对两个观点，反对方面又列出了三点担忧，最后一段总结。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和篇章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解HipsterGreenport:4placestoeat,shopandvisitGreenportmaydateto1630s,it'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.arefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:Claudio'syou'vebeentoGreenport,youcan'tmissClaudio's—wheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,insiderestaurantatthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyslicesanduntillateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.LittleCreekOysterFarm&MarketlittlespotslikethisthatthecurrentGreenportstory.There'ssignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'sAlleyMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocomeenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.TheVintageNostalgia(怀旧forbygonetimesrunshighinthisbuilding,whichonceservedas

baseforSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑胶唱片andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.GreenportFireHeatinmanyformsandseveralsoldhere—hotsauces,cigarscandles.Consultthechalkboardforcurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarsasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyorCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.（）specialGreenport?A.Itisaplaceofenergy.Itisaporttheworld.Itisacombinationofnewandold.Itisapopularplaceofinterest.（）youinTheTimesVintage?A.Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.Youcanbuysomeoldthings.Youcanfindhand-rolledYoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.（）yousmoker,youmaybeinterested_________.A.Claudio'sB.LittleCreekOysterC.FireTheVintage【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应文，介绍了绿港（）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“it'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但在感觉很时髦。这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。故选C。（）查细节解。根据第四段中“days,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑唱)andloadsold-fashionedclothingdecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighball”如，这家精心计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。可知，在Vintage能买到一些老式的东西。故选B。（）查细节解。根据最后一段“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其有几种在这里出售—辣、雪茄和蜡烛。可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感趣。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解FaceApphastakenbystorm,givingusersthechanceseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople—somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofYorkCity—reportedlydownloadedoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.AlthoughRussianhasbecomeknownforprivacyissues,moreinterestinglessonofourfling(尽玩乐)iswhatitusaboutour—andfutureturns

outwemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I'msurprisedbythis.Mostpeoplearedenial否)aboutolddoingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveatoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesmaynotalwayswanttomake:wecanlongertospendthetimeneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,seethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscomeseemenoparticularillness,clearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon'tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeoneanyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasmedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,ismoredamagingthanobesity.lonelinessdoescomewithnearlyhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,livingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerchildren,andarehavingmuchThesnakeofworldclasshealthserviceeatingcareisprolonging(延长people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners(退人)working-agepeopleincreases,theretaxpayersfundthathealthservice.Intothisvoidsteppedcharitiesvolunteers.Butthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvalues两代间的)—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,willneedtoevolveculturewhereelderlycaretreatedsameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.（）exampleofFaceAppisusedtoA.thepopularityofitB.explainthefunctionofitshowprogressoftechnologyD.int