高考英语不规则动词表

附录：

不规则动词表

bet

broadcast

bid

burst

cast

cost

cut

forecast

hit

hurt

knit

let

put

quit

read

rid

set

shut

spit

split

spread

sweat

thrust

bet/betted

broadcast

bid/bade

burst

cast

cost

cut

forecast/forecas

ted

hit

hurt

knit/knitted

let

put

quit/quitted

read

rid/ridded

set

shut

spit/spat

split

spread

sweat/

sweated

thrust

bet/betted

broadcast

bid/bidden

burst

cast

cost

cut

forecast/forecas

ted

hit

hurt

knit/knitted

let

put

quit/quitted

read

rid/ridded

set

shut

spit/spat

split

spread

sweat/

sweated

thrust

打赌广播；播送

出价爆发；发生投，掷；扔

花费

切；割

预报

打

伤害

编织

让

放

停止

读

除去

放；放置

关闭

吐劈开；分开散布；传播

出汗

刺；刺入

upset

wed

wet

beat

upset

wed/wedded

wet/wetted

beatbeaten

upset

颠覆；扰乱

wed/wedded

结婚

wet/wetted

打湿

打；击败；(心脏)跳动

come

become

overcome

run

came

became

overcame

ran

come

become

overcome

run

来

变成

克服

跑

1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词

hear

burn

learn

dream

mean

lean

leap

spoil

deal

heard

burnt/burned

learnt/learn

ed

dreamt

meant

leant/leaned

leapt/leaped

spoilt/spoil

ed

dealt

heard

burnt/burned

learnt/learn

ed

dreamt

meant

leant/leaned

leapt/leaped

spoilt/spoil

ed

dealt

听见

燃烧

学

梦想

意思是

倾斜跳跃；跨越

破坏；宠坏

处理

2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t

build

rebuild

lend

built

rebuil

t

lent

built

rebuil

t

lent

建设

重建

借出；借给

send

spend

bend

sent

spent

bent

sent

spent

bent

送；发射；派遣

度过；花费弯腰；低头；弯曲

3.动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought

catch

teach

buy

bring

fight

seek

think

caught

taught

bought

brought

fought

sought

thought

caught

taught

bought

brought

fought

sought

thought

抓；赶上

教；教书

买

带来；拿来打架；争吵；作战

寻找

想

4.把eel、ell改成elt

feel

kneel

smell

spell

felt

knelt

smelt

spelt

felt

knelt

smelt

spelt

感觉

跪下

闻到

拼写

5.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o

feed

meet

speed

bleed

breed

lead

mislead

shoot

fed

met

sped

bled

bred

led

misled

shot

fed

met

sped

bled

bred

led

misled

shot

喂养；饲养碰见；遇见加速；快速前进

流血繁殖；产生领导；引导误导；欺骗射击；击中

6.改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a等)

dig

hang

spin

stick

sting

swing

shine

win

get

hold

sit

dug

hung

spun

stuck

stung

swung

shone

shined

won

got

held

sat

dug

hung

spun

stuck

stung

swung

shone

shined

won

got/gotten

held

sat

挖掘

挂

旋转粘贴；插入刺激；叮咬

摆动；突然转向照耀；使发光擦亮；擦光赢得；获胜

得到

握；举行

坐

变为ept

keep

sleep

kept

slept

kept

slept

保持

睡觉

oversleepoversleptoverslept

睡过头

creep

weep

sweep

crept

wept

swept

crept

wept

swept

爬行

哭泣

打扫

变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound

pay

repay

lay

say

sell

tell

retell

paid

repaid

laid

said

sold

told

retold

paid

repaid

laid

said

sold

told

retold

付款偿还；报答

下蛋；产卵；放置说

卖

告诉

复述

foretell

stand

understand

foretold

stood

understood

foretold

stood

understood

预告；预言站，站立明白；懂得

misunderstandmisunderstood

misunderstood

误会；误解

find

wind

found

wound

found

wound

找到；发现卷起；缠绕

9.其他

bite

bless

have/has

hide

leave

light

lose

make

slide

spill

bit

blessed/ble

st

had

hid

left

lit/lighted

lost

made

slid

spilled/spi

lt

bit/bitten

blessed/ble

st

had

hid/hidden

left

lit/lighted

lost

made

slid

spilled/spi

lt

咬

祝福

有隐藏；躲藏

离开点燃；照亮失去；丢失制作；制造

滑动

溢出

1．动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词

take

overtake

mistake

undertake

shave

saw

took

overtook

mistook

undertook

shaved

sawed

taken

overtaken

mistaken

undertaken

shaven/shaved

sawn/sawed

拿；取追上；超过误认；误解承担；保证

剃须

锯

sow

shake

see

foresee

eat

fall

give

forgive

drive

rise

arise

ride

write

sowed

shook

saw

foresaw

ate

fell

gave

forgave

drove

rose

arose

rode

wrote

sown/sowed

shaken

seen

foreseen

eaten

fallen

given

forgiven

driven

risen

arisen

ridden

written

播种

摇头；摇晃看见

预见

吃

跌倒

给

原谅；宽恕驾驶

升起出现；发生

骑

写

2.过去式＋n或en构成过去分词

break

speak

freeze

wake

weave

awake

choose

steal

forget

hide

forbid

broke

spoke

froze

woke

wove

awoke

chose

stole

forgot

hid

forbade/

forbad

broken

spoken

frozen

woken

woven

awoken

chosen

stolen

forgotten

hidden

forbidden

打破

说话结冰；凝固

醒

编织

唤醒

选择

偷

忘记

躲藏

禁止

3．ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

blow

grow

know

throw

overthrow

draw

withdraw

sew

show

blew

grew

knew

threw

overthrew

drew

withdrew

sewed

showed

blown

grown

known

thrown

overthrown

drawn

withdrawn

sewn/sewed

shown

吹

生长

知道

投；掷

推翻

拖；拉

撤退

缝

出示

—a—u型

begin

drink

ring

sink

sing

swim

began

drank

rang

sank

sang

swam

begun

drunk

rung

sunk

sung

swum

开始

喝；饮

打电话；按(铃)下沉

唱歌

游泳

springsprang/sprung

—ore—orn型

sprung

弹跳；弹