高考英语单项选择

（河北正定中学月考12．---guesswhat?I’vewon1st---Thisacelebration!’sgotoprepareaparty．AhelpsoutBworksoutC．callsforpaysforC考动词短语的含义及语境。此处callfor意：需要语境---妈妈，你猜怎么了我获得一等奖---这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。（河北正定中学月考14．sixare______toschoolexceptofextraordinary．ApermittedB．admittedCacceptedDreceivedB考动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语beadmittedto为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力孩子。（2011·庆师大附中月考29.Thefolksongconcertwassowell_______thattheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promisedC考动词词义辨析。此处wellreceived为：很受欢迎。（重庆师大附中月考30.Injustadecade,thehasbeen________fromafamilybusinessalargeoperation.A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transportedA考动词词义辨析。此处意：转型。（2011·庆师大附中月考23.Itisreportedthatthepolice________ofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.afterC.lookintoD.lookoutC考动词短语含义辨析道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件lookinto意为：调查look尊；lookafter照；lookout小。（2011·江温州十校联考Themiddle-agedmansaidheacceptthejob,sohaveaskedhimto________acceptanceinwriting.AconfirmB．convey．convinceD．A考动词词义辨析Confirm承；确认convey递convince说服consider考。根据句意选A。（2011·江温州十校联考8．—thisisthethirdthatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesonwayhereintrafficjam.AheldupB．putup．taken．givenupA考动词短语的含义。此处holdup意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。（2011·江温州八校返校联考28RemembertoagoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldplentyoftimesAtakeupB．brushupCgetupD．keepupD考动词短语的含义及语境。此处keepup意为：保持句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。（2011·江学军中学月考Hadshe_______herwouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.livedupC.keptupwithD.comeupwith第1

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B考动词短语的含义及语境句意如她不辜负她的诺言的话她会成功地进入耶大学。（浙江学军中学月考JustasProfessorScottioften_____it,successninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.meansC考动词词义辨析处put意言意如Scotti教所说功决于99%的精神态度。（浙江杭州西湖中学检测）–Areyouateacher?--No,butI________.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtobeD.useddoC考短语的用法及时态。语境你是老师吗？----现在不是，但从前是。（2011·江杭州西湖中学检测26.Thekeyswere__________toourneighboursduringourabsence.A.givenoutB.givenawayC.givenoverD.givenupC查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处giveover意为：交给。（2011·江杭州西湖中学检测29.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywere_____.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedupC考动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处giveaway发；分发keepaway使不靠近；take据；占用；useup用。（浙江杭州西湖中学检测）hasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhelastnight.AstayedupB．putupC．upD．keptupA考动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stayup熬夜；putup张；支起pickup捡；接收；加速；习得等keepup保持。（浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.——Will$200____thecostofthedamage?—’mafraidIneedleast$100more.A.doB.includeC.coverD.affordC考动词词义辨析。语境200美能满足损失吗-----怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可，行include括；cover覆盖；满足。。的需要；afford承得起。（20浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40.’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,willbetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.downD.putawayD考动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。on执行，继续；getback取；breakdown垮；put拾。（云南昆明一中月考10．JesswassadandherfriendshelpedherthefirstawfulafterherhusbandBilldied.AbreakthroughB．downCgetthroughDgetridofC考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周breakthrough打。的僵局breakdown解；身体跨度getthrough完成；度过getof摆。（2011·川成都市摸底mainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate–changeplanbyAustraliaHowardandbackedbyBush.第2

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AputoutputoffC．putaway．putforwardD考动词短语的含义及语境句意APEC会的要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提且受到Bush支的候变化划putout扑灭；off推迟；putaway收；放好putforward提。（2011·川绵阳中学月考21.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t___tothesuddenchangetheclimate.A.suitB.keepC.D.switchC考动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adaptto为：适应意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。（2011·川绵阳中学月考22.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut___lotsoftaxesaswell.A.bringinB.bringaboutC.resultinD.resultfromA考动词短语的含义。此处bring意：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。（2011·川绵阳中学月考26.Theadvantagehumanbeingshavetothesunisworthdiscussing.A.takeofB.playwithC.onD.doA考动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语advantageof变形即。此处theadvantage是行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。（2011·西师大开学试题22.wasjust_____atthosepigeonsatthetime,soIdon’tthinksheme.A.spottingB.watchingC.glaringD.staringD考动词词义辨析意珊时正盯着那些鸽子以我想她没有看到我处stareat意：盯着。（2011·江师大开学试题）Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepwithC.getawayfromD.getawaywithD考动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处getawaywith意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。（2011·西师大开学试题29.------Bobfailedintheexamagain.------He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deservedB.succeededC.missedD.consideredA考动词词义辨析。此处deserve意：应得。语境---Bob试又失败了---他罪应得。他从不努力学习。（2011·江师大开试题30.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,______toraisemoneyforfamineandit______tobeagreatsuccess.A.intended;turnedoutB.tried;turnedoverC.hoped;turnedinD.wished;turnedupA考动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend为：打算；turnout意：结果。（2011·西师大开学试题34.Suspectingthetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimand______suitcase,butnothingatall.A.lookedupB.wentthroughC.searchedforD.referredtoB考动词短语的含义。此处gothrough为：遍搜；仔细地检查。第3

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（2011·南雅礼中学第一次月考30．wasunwiseofhim_________unreliabledatainhisspeech.ArefertoBaddtoC．toDpointtoA考动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据referto指出，涉及；to加。上；belong于；point出。（2011·西南昌一中第一次月考33．have______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______himApersuaded,adviseB．C．suggested,persuadeDsuggested,adviseB考动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise；第二空表说服用persuade。（2011·夏银川一中第一次月考32Inourschoolstudentsare_____accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.Aclassified．combinedCcondemned．betrayedA考动词词义辨析。此处classify为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。（2011·宁银川一第一次月考）29---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_____?--Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.AgetthroughB．down．outkeepupD考动词短语的含义。语境---你认为大雪会持续多久？对起。我没有听天气预报。（宁夏银川一中第一次月考）21．Iamdelightedto_____youracquaintance,Mr．AputB．makeC．haveB考动词词义辨析及固定短语的含义。此处youracquaintance意为：认识你。（2011·四成都外国语学校9月）．mygrandpayoung,hehadtoseveralmilesatoschoolsincehehadnomoneytotakeabus.A.coverB.takeC.getD.A考动词词义辨析句当父年轻的时候他不得不每天走几里路去上学因为他钱坐车。（2011·川成都外国语学校9月）30．Fromfacts,scientistshave___________thatmoreenergyisbeingfromthesun,throwingearthenergybalance‖.A.confirmedB.concludedC.concentratedD.centredB考动词词义辨析。此处concluded意：得出结论。（2011·川成都外国语学校9月realizingguardthesupermarkethadspottedhim,thethieftheexitasquicklyaspossible.A．forB．madeoutC．madeDintoA考短语的用法。此处makeforexit意：向出口奔去。句意当意识到超市保安盯上了他，小偷迅速向出口奔去。（2011·龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）tookMaryalongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.A.pickupB.pickoutC.D.takeoutB考动词短语的含义。句意：玛丽在服装店用了好长的时间才挑选出一件新连衣裙up捡；接收获得等；pickout挑选出；up占；takeout拿出。第4

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（2011·龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）Herparentsputaloteffortintogettingher___________toakeyschool.A.acceptedB.receivedC.admittedD.announcedC考动词词义辨析。解题关键beadmittedto意：被。。录取。语境：她的父母费了很大劲使她进入重点学校。（黑龙江哈三中10考31.Nearlyeducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften____bestqualitiesofaperson.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringforwardD.bringoutD考动词短语的含义。bringup教育；培养；bringabout导；引起bringforward提出；out显示出来）表现出来。（河南郑州四中第一次调研23.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she______asmile.A.woreB.managedC.performedD.controlledB考动词词义辨。此处manageasmile意为：强作笑脸。（2011·西桂林中学第一次月考30.FormostAmericans,their18thbirthdaytheendofonepartoftheirlifeandbeginningofanother.A.predictsB.tellsC.marksD.signsC考动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意：标志。（2011·西桂林中学第一次月考27.—MissBrounisverybusy,isn’tshe?—Sosheis.Shehasgreaterresponsibilitiessinceshewaspromoted.A.takenoffB.takenafterC.takeninD.takenonD考查动词短语的含义及语境。语境---MissBroun很忙，不是吗她确实很忙。自从她被提升以来，她承担更大的责任。此处takeon意为：承担。（2011·西桂林中学第一次月考28.—Verylittleusewas_____waterthepast.A.madeofB.makefromC.upD.makeintoA考动词的语态。此句是Wemakeveryittleuseofthewastewaterinthepast.的动语态形式。（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）23.Theaudience______theyheardthehumorousstory.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutlaughterC.burstintolaughterD.burstlaughingC考动词短语的含义意观们听了那个幽默事后他们都突然地笑了处burstintolaughter意：突然笑了Burstinto后名词。（2011·林十八校第一次月考29.Allthesupplies_____afterthebattle.A.ranoutB.wasrunoutC.hasrunD.ranoutofA考短语的含义及用法。根据afterthebattle用般过去runout是及物动词短语，故用（桂林十八校第一次月考observedthathappya______oneanother,eachunhappyfami