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第页辽宁省葫芦岛一中2023-2023学年高一下学期课外拓展训练〔二〕英语试卷一、阅读理解Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.1.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A.Beeth. B.Geese. C.Meese. D.Tooth.3.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew.D.Hotashellandcoldashell.4.Theunderlinedwords“windup〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______〞.A.blow B.rollup C.gethurt D.finish5.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A.clever B.crazy C.lazy D.dull第二节TheEnglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasionsoftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.TheinvaderslivedalongthenortherncoastofEurope.6TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.Throughmanyyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglish.ThenextgreatinvasionofBritaincamefromthefarnorthbeginningaboutl,100yearsago.PeoplecalledVikingscametothecoastalareasofBritain.7Wordslike"sky","leg","skull","egg","lift"and"take"arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries.ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.8WilliamtheConquerorledit.TheNormanswereaFrench-speakingpeoplefromNormandyinthenorthofFrance.TheybecamethenewrulersofBritain.ThesenewrulersspokeonlyFrenchforseveralhundredyears.Itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime.9ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish.OldEnglishtookmanywordsfromtheNormanFrench.Someoftheseinclude"damage","prison"and"marriage".TheFrenchlanguageusedbytheNormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayEnglishwasspokenby800yearsago.10MiddleEnglishsoundslikemodernEnglish.Butitisverydifficulttounderstandnow.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecontinuesasMiddleEnglishbecomesModernEnglish,whichisspokentoday.A.HistoryexpertscallthisinvasiontheNormanConquest.B.Itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople.C.EnglishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallMiddleEnglish.D.Thereforemostcommonpeoplespeakthelanguage.E.FewpeoplespokeMiddleEnglishatthattime.F.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.G.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesaboutl,500yearsago.二、完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。 SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso11onhercareerroad. Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa12,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe13monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)14madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So15shewantedtogobackto16aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin17andcouldrealizeherdream,18shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—19tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl. Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she20askherdadaboutherperformance.“You21havealongwaytogo〞wastheanswersheusedtoget22.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric23bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit24everyonetotearsandthis25pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe26question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise. Sudha’scomebackwas27movinganeventthatafilmproducer28tomakethestoryintoahitfilm. WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad29todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.〞30isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.11.A.leftalone B.cutoff C.keptout D.putout12.A.top B.height C.point D.stop13.A.unforgettableB.painful C.busyD.free14.A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box15.A.strangely B.gradually C.heavily D.strongly16.A.home B.school C.dancingD.walking17.A.thedoctorB.thestage C.herself D.herdad18.A.however B.even C.since D.therefore19.A.starting B.rememberingC.wantingD.learning20.A.could B.would C.should D.might21.A.yet B.ever C.also D.still22.A.inreturn B.inturn C.insurprise D.inanger23.A.change B.movementC.comeback D.promise24.A.made B.moved C.let D.forced25.A.story B.performanceC.decision D.accident26.A.usual B.new C.normal D.interesting27.A.such B.this C.very D.so28.A.allowed B.pretendedC.refused D.decided29.A.tried B.managedC.thought D.imagined30.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything三、语法填空(一)I’verecentlydiscoveredthatIhaveasecondpersonality(个性)whenIspeakEnglish,comparedtotheoriginalmewhenIspeakChinese.SpeakingEnglishbringsout____31____moreoutgoing,enthusiastic,relaxedandconfidentsideofme.Iamalsomoreopen____32____physicalexpressionswhenspeakingEnglish,suchashugging,gesturingandusingmoreexaggerated(夸张的)____33____(face)expressions.IhavetosayIlovethisnewversionofme____34____(well).SimilarthingshappenedtomyfriendwhenweweretravelinginJapan.Myfriend,aChinese____35____(speak)fluentJapanese,showedamoremodestandgentleattitudewhenusingJapanese.Ithinkitmusthavesomething____36____(do)withthefact___37___theJapaneseusespecialwordsandstylestoshowrespectforanolderpersonorapersonatahigherpositionthanthemselves.Solearninganewlanguageisreallyworthwhile.Wecannotonlyhavedirect____38____(communicate)withpeoplefromothercountries,butalsofullyunderstand___39___(we)andexplorethedifferentsidesofus.I’verecentlystartedtolearnGerman.ProbablyinafewyearsI___40___(see)amorecautious,accurateandhardworkingversionofmyself.(二)AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide41theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Theyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Shesufferedfrom42(lonely).Therewasatime43theonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shekeptadiary44(set)downherexperiences.Oneeveningwhenitwaswarm,shestayedawake45purposeuntilhalfpasteleventolookat46moonbyherself.Anothertimewhenitwasrainy,shedidn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thethunderingcloudsheldher47(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe48(see)thenightfacetoface.Sadly,shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery49(dust)windows.Shethoughtitwasnopleasure50(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenaturemustbeexperienced.四、短文改错Duringthesummerof2023,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotof
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