2023高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U1及答案

第页2023高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练题必修3U1及答案**阅读理解Tayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse. Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny. Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop〔奔驰〕.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason. Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfasterthanI’deverseenher.Shestrainedeverymuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.Itwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes(闸).Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t. InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown. IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂ Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.1.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin? A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup. B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls. C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest. D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.2.Duringtherace,___________. A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetime B.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrol C.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalot D.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________. A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoung B.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhim C.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindanger D.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________. A.devotemyself B.enjoymyself C.acceptmychallenge D.takepartinrunningcompetition 【语篇解析】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainable reason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop(奔驰).Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,the racewason.＂可知，作者的马奔驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。应选A。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子＂Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.‘Wow, youdidwell,’shesaid.‘Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.’＂可知，作者的出色的表现让Taylore 很惊讶。应选D。4.B【解析】词义猜想题。根据文章最后一段的句子＂likeahorseonawarmsummerday,＂可知，作者感觉 自己像温暖夏日的马，总是准备好享受一番。应选B。**单句语法填空1．(2023·北京高考)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.答案：can此处表示能力，要用can。2．Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother________yourrudeness.答案：forapologizetosb.forsth.“因为某事向某人抱歉〞。3．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld________(starve)todeatheachyear.答案：starvingstarvetodeath“饿死〞，people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。4．Noofficial________(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.答案：permissionofficialpermission“官方许可〞，在句中是名词短语作主语。5．Forgiveothers,andyou________(forgive)．答案：willbeforgiven本句是“祈使句，andsb.willdo...〞句式，本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。6．Thestoryremindsme________anunforgettableexperienceIoncehad.答案：ofremindsb.ofsth.“使某人想到某事〞。7．Contrarytothepopularbelief________classicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.答案：that句中belief为一抽象名词，其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。8．I'dliketoexpressmy________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.答案：admiration由空前的人称代词my可知，此处应用名词admiration“敬佩〞。9．________wasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.答案：ItItisobviousthat...“很明显……〞。10．Thejudge________(award)him$1,000indamages.答案：awardedaward在句中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；判给〞。**完形填空【说明文、议论文】(2023·湖南省局部重点高中考前演练)Hello,Mr.Wi­Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.__1__Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith__2__attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll__3__myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're__4__mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmy__5__.You'rejustawindowforour__6__andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't__7__onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour__8__foryou.Isthisa(n)__9__orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou__10__metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan__11__？You'reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper__12__poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance__13__itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso__14__thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour__15__.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll__16__beconcernedaboutyour“health〞.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea__17__personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?You__18__uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyou__19__.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations__20__，butiftheydidwhycan'twe?1．A.NowthatB．OnlyifC．ThoughD．When2．A.praisedB．increasedC．focusedD．divided3．A.keepinB．bringbackC．approveofD．giveup4．A.drawingB．pushingC．forcingD．observing5．A.spaceB．soulC．societyD．workplace6．A.entertainmentB．argumentC．expansionD．struggle7．A.strictB．satisfiedC．generousD．busy8．A.thoughtsB．eyesC．exitsD．doors9．A.diseaseB．inspirationC．routineD．phenomenon10．A.recommendB．instructC．commitD．adapt11．A.persistB．relaxC．progressD．balance12．A.rawB．ambiguousC．strongD．fast13．A.toB．againstC．fromD．within14．A.affordableB．valuableC．conventionalD．attractive15．A.additionB．expertC．companionD．instrument16．A.sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom17．A.selfishB．dishonestC．responsibleD．real18．A.controlB．scoldC．comfortD．challenge19．A.friendsB．slavesC．colleaguesD．employers20．A.sufferedB．connectedC．survivedD．surfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi­Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1．C根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi­Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi­Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2．D参见上题解析。3．A根据语境可知，作者很屡次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keepin)自己对Wi­Fi的情感。bringback“使回忆起，使想起〞；approveof“同意，赞成〞；giveup“放弃〞。4．A根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi­Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引〞符合语境。force“强迫，迫使〞；observe“观察〞。5．BWi­Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holdsourmind〞是关键提示。6．AWi­Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论〞；expansion“扩张〞；struggle“斗争，奋斗〞。7．B根据上文的“You'rmation〞以及“But〞所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi­Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)〞。strict“严格的〞；generous“慷慨的〞。8．D此处表示人们将Wi­Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)〞翻开迎接Wi­Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版〞。9．A结合下文中的“anillness〞可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi­Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感〞；routine“惯例〞；phenomenon“现象〞。10．C如果对Wi­Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi­Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺〞，符合语境。recommend“推荐〞；instruct“教导〞；adapt“适应〞。11．BWi­Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持〞；progress“开展、(使)进步〞；balance“平衡〞。12．D根据本句中的“notaslowone〞可知，Wi­Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成比照。raw“不熟练的〞；ambiguous“模糊不清的〞。13．AWi­Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。danceto表示“随着……跳舞〞。14．A根据下文中的“anyonecanbuy〞可知，如今Wi­Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的〞；valuable“有价值的〞；conventional“传统的〞；attractive“有吸引力的〞。15．C参见上题解析。下文中的“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone〞亦是提示。addition“加，添加〞；companion“伴侣，伙伴〞；instrument“工具〞。16．B毫无生命的Wi­Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担忧Wi­Fi的“健康〞，此处用always与上文的“never〞形成比照，强调人们对Wi­Fi的在意程度。17．D根据下文中的“personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)〞可知，作者想知道如果Wi­Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的〞；dishonest“不老实的〞；responsible“负责任的〞。18．A根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi­Fi的依赖及下文中的“weevencan'tgetridofyou〞可知，人们离开了Wi­Fi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“withyournumeroustalents〞正是Wi­Fi控制人们的方式。control“控制〞；scold“责备〞；comfort“抚慰〞；challenge“挑战〞。19．B根据语境可知，Wi­Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事〞；employer“雇主〞。20．C根据语境尤其是本句中的“inthepreviousgenerations〞可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi­Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦〞；connect“联系〞；surf“