2022年中考英语选练（17）外研版

/05/5/（阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A马云、屠呦呦MaYunBornin1964，HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold，ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine(1.Who1.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A．LangLang.B．LiYundi.C．MaYun.(A)2.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A．Medicine.B．Literature.C．Physics.(C)3.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A．America.B．Japan.C．China.BIdon'tknowhowIdidit.Whiletheairplanewasclimbing,Iwasaskingmyselfalotofquestions.Forexample,whatwouldmyparentsthinkofmeiftheparachutedidn'twork?Themasterjumperlookedatmeandsaid,“Don'tworry.We'llbewithyou.”Then,Ilookedatmyaltimeter.Wewereat10,000feet.Ilookedatthedoor,andthelighthadturnedgreen.“Areyouready?”themasterjumperaskedme.“Yes,Iam.”Iansweredhim.Wewalkedtothedoor.Thereweretwomasterjumperswhowouldjumpwithme.Onewasonmyleft,andtheotherwasonmyright.Ifollowedallthesteps,andthenwejumped.Iwasflying!Ilookedatmymasterjumpers.Theywerewithme,andtheyweresmiling.Ifeltrelaxed.IhadtowaituntilIwasat6,000feettopulltherope.Thingswereworkingwithoutproblems.Therewasnonoiseexceptthesoundofthewind.Ilookedatmyaltimeter.Itwasat6,000feet.AndIpulledtheropewithmyrighthand.Ialmoststoppedintheair.Theharness(背带)washoldingme.Iwasat4,000feet.IcouldseetheairportandtheplacewhereIhadtoland.Iwasgoingtolandinfourminutes.WhenIarrivedontheground,IthoughtIhaddoneit.1.Thewriterwasbeforehejumpedfromtheplane.?A.sad B.nervousC.excited D.relaxed2.Thewriterjumpeddownfromtheheightof.?A.4,000feet B.6,000feetC.8,000feet D.10,000feet3.Whojumpeddownwiththewriter?A.Nobody. B.Amasterjumper.C.Hisfriends. D.Twomasterjumpers.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterlandedonthegroundsafelyatlast.B.Somethingwronghappenedwhenthewriterlanded.C.Thewriterhadjumpeddownfromtheplaneforseveraltimes.D.Thewriterwillneverjumpdownagainbecauseit'stoodangerous.参考答案：1.B2.D3.D4.ACItwasahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstomakeushappy.Inyearspast,wehadalotofpresentshereandthere,takingoverthelivingroom.OnChristmasmorning,wenervouslywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom’s.Anewlabel(标签)hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t…”Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.“Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgiving,mymom’sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetogiveupherChristmassoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithadsuchaneffectonme.AsamotherwithchildreninmylifewhomIlove,Icannowunderstandmymom’sactionsbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymom’ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwantedverymuchtogetChristmaspresentsthisyear.B.Thereweremanypresentsfortheauthorinyearspast.C.Theauthor’smotherwantedtogiveasurprisetoherchildren.D.Theauthor’smotherwasexcitedabouttheChristmaspresents.17.Themothergaveherdaughterherownpresentbecause________.A.shelovedherdaughter B.shedidn’tneedthepresent C.shedidn’tlikeherpresent D.shethoughtthepresentwassimple18.Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.surprised19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smother?A.Friendlyandenergetic. B.Strictandintelligent.C.Selflessandkind-hearted. D.Helpfulandpatient.20.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.goodisrewardedwithgood B.givingisbetterthanreceivingC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.wherethereisawill,there’saway参考答案16—20BADCB DSheiseverythingyouwouldhopeaherotobe.Shehascourage,power,beauty,graceandlove.Whoisshe?SheisDianaPrince,theprincessoftheAmazons.Sheisreadyfortheroleofalifetime—tobecometheherotheworldhasbeenwaitingfor—intheWonderWomenfilm,whichbecameagreathitallovertheworldinJune,2017.Thefilmbeginsontheall-femaleislandnamedThemyscirawhereDianawasborn.Eversinceshewasayounggirl,Dianahaslongedtobeawarrior(勇士).Thoughhermotherattemptstoholdherbackfromtraining,shestilltrainsinsecret,hopingtoprotecttheinnocent(无辜的人)andfightforpeace.Diana'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenshediscoversaman,SteveTrevor,washeduptotheshore.Heissavedbytheprincess,andtellsheraboutaworldwarthatishappeningoutsidetheisland.Dianafeelsagreatneedtohelpsavetheworldbecauseshecan'tjuststandbywhileinnocentlivesaresuffering.SoshedecidestoleaveherhomelandtojoinStevetotrytoendthewar.InWonderWomen,thebattlescenesareavisualtreat(视觉盛宴)fortheaudience,withDianafightingwithherswordandshieldandtossingaroundsomeenemieswithhergoldenLassoofTruth(真言套索).WhatisthewholestorybehindthisDCComic'sgreatestheroine?Whatchallengeswillshefaceonherwaytobecomingtheunconquerablewarrior?Youareabletofinditoutbyyourselfinthefilm!1.WhatistheuseofSteveTrevorinthefilm?A.TohelpDianalookstronger. B.ToshowDiana'sgreatpower.C.Toaddsomehumorousfacts. D.TomakeDianaarealheroine.2.WhatdoyouthinkofDianainthestory?A.Awomanwithgreatlove. B.Awarriorwithoutlove.C.Aprincesswithoutgrace. D.AstrangertoSteveTrevor.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Diana'smother