中考真题2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.

一Congratulations!

A.Oh,no.B.That'sgreat!C.Hardtosay.D.Italldepends.

2.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?

—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

3.—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.

—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar

4.—Howcanwegotothestation?

—Igoinginmycar.

A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce

5.Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub

somenewfriends.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets

6.——Youbeexcited——youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!

—Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!

A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might

7.一Whatalovelygarden!

一Yeah,lefsawalkinit.

A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway

8.—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?

一No,Tinnotinterestedinit.

A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly

9.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsare

growingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.

A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.before

10.Iwasn'tsurewhattowritefbrmyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshould

do.

A.howB.whereC.whichD.what

11.—Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?

—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,and

Iamtheorganizer.

A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing

12.Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

13.Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.

A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked

14.Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-

book.

A.butB.orC.yetD.so

15.—Pminthe400-meterrace.Ifsintwohours,andI'mverynervous.

—Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.

A.allright.B.nowonder.C.noneedtoworry!D.soundslike

fun.

二、完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto

16fitandhealthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethe

chanceto17thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe18,or

failure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto19eachother,otherwisetheycan

neverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork

20everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat2。isnot

theendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemore

successfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.

22、therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofind

other23toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad24withakindofsportwhenthey

wereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery25

atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey26badly.

Teamsportsare27aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo

28.Soindividual（个的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.29,

duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideos

postedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhave

yourownpersonal30withoutleavingyourownhouse.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

16.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

17.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin

18.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

19.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

20.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though

21.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

23.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

24.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

25.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

26.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

27.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely

28.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

29.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse

30.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer

三、阅读单选

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsome

schoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,

schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreater

successintheirfutureprofession.

THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

Forballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBallet

School,inLondon,England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomust

completeeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostof

themlivetogetherinboardinghouses.

THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMY

Locatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArts

Academyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,

painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.The

schoofsquiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.

THENATIONALCIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL

Ifyou'dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolin

Montreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.

Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchasthe

CirqueduSoleil.That'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!

THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)

LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschool

studentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)atuition-freeartanddesign

educationprogramme.Ifsagreatopportunitytojump—startyourartinSanFranciscoor

onlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscould

graduate.

31.Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?

A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.

C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.

32.WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?

A.Itofferstraininginarts.B.Itisaboardingschool.

C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.D.Itprovideshighschoolstudentswith

PCAE.

33.Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.

B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.

C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.

D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.

Ilookedatmyblankpage.Allrdwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrow

Up”.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting.

“Youhavefiveminutestofinish.”MsClarkannounced.

“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause...”Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebell

went.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisa

floatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream.4€Youpromisenottolaugh.I

didn'twriteitontheschoolpaper/51said,“Iwanttobeanactor.,,Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadhe

asked,"Why?"

“Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld,rdbereallygood.,^

“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotany

talentthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andI

knowjusttherightperson——JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemy

luck.Igavehimabighug.

"I'dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheir

daughtertakingJaneRozzi'sactingclass.”

Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightand

mymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.<6Sheiskindandgentle.

Don'tbenervous.^^

Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewas

good.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.I

practiseddayafterday...

“Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."Ialwaysbear

Jane'swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.

Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!

34.WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?

A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.

35.Whydidn'tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?

A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.

C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasat

school.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?

A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafelt

interested.

37.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?

A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.

Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（诺贝尔

奖）mustbeonthelist.

CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsin

sciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinners

catchestheworld'sattention.

Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,the

prizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbenefittohumankind”.

AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseases

andhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystems

arealsothefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewho

havehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.

Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literature

andpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.

IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythings

wouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes”.

Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrich

WilhelmOstwald'sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.

Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobel

Prize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas

2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYbuyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerin

physiologyormedicinein2015.Ifsanupliflingthing.Notonlyfortheindividual

achievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.

ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientific

research.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”inparagraph8probablymean?

A.Encouraging.B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.

B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.

C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.

D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.

40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.

41.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?

A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.

B.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.

C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.

D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.

Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toaprojectwiththe

aimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeans

cuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.

Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintothe

atmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperature

rise.

Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,

oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becoming

carbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesand

balancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.

Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemight

includethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit's

eatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.Waysofbalancingoutthecarbon

emissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2asthey

grow.

YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyon

renewable（可再生的）energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.

AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.So

whenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfood

wastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthe

wasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegarden

tohelpplantsgrow.

Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojoin

together,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.

42.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.

B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.

D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

43.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?

A.Bymovingtothecountryside.B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.

C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomake

energy.

44.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?

A.Topraisetheseschools.B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.

C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythe

government.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrowB.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanet

C.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.Iremembermykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!(put)

47.—Whafsthescore?

—Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.(score)

48.Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell,

(surprise)

49.Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research,(connect)

50.Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,ifsthedoorontheright.(two)

51.Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears,

(teach)

52.Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)

53.Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.

(build)

54.,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.(final)

55.AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation's

youthtodreambigandchallenge.(they)

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I'vealwayswantedtogoto

Antarctica(南极洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereas56scientistbeforeIwas

born.Hesaiditwasthe57(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends

58(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.Theycouldn't

understand59Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar60home.

ButI61(simple)said,loveit.”

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned62(fear)us.They

arecalm,curiousandso63(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends

64(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit'sdark24

hoursaday.ButifsmoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof65

(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.

六、电子邮件

66.假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请

给Alan回复一封邮件。

Hi,NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!Wecoulddolotsofexciting

thingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?

Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'tfindwhatIreallywant!Pleasetellme

howIcouldpack.

SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina,Iwanttoknowwherewewill

go.

rdliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetoget

you?

I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.

Alan

Makealist

(T-shirts,sunglasses...)

Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...

Placesofinterest

(thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall...)

Postcards,books...

参考词汇：packu.打包souvenir几纪念品

注意：L词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

HiAlan,Pmsohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyou'recomingtovisitusnextweek.

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!

LiHua

参考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我在学校运动会上得了奖。——真好！祝贺！

考查情景交际。Oh,no哦，不;That'sgreat非常好;Hardtosay很难说；Italldepends这视

情况而定。根据“Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum”可知对对方进行积极评价，选项

B符合语境。故选B。

2.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特・海明威的作品对

我影响很大。

考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子

用短语“haveastronginfluenceonsb.”表达”对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。

3.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出

好主意。

考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根

据“Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith...ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主

意。故选A。

4.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。

考查动词辨析。practise练习;suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“Howcan

wegotothestation”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。

5.A

答案第1页，共14页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。

考查非谓语动词。根据“somenewfiiends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋

友"，用"tomeet”。故选A。

6.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现

场演奏会，真是难以置信。

考查情态动词。need需要;haveto不得不；must必须;might可能。根据“youhavetickets

fbryourfavouriteband”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋故选C。

7.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！

考查动词短语。callout召集；gofori；comeacross偶然遇到；giveaway赠送。“it”指的

是花园，句子用“gofbrawalk”表达“去散步”。故选B。

8.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——没，我真地对它不感兴

趣。

考查副词。almost几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“No,Fmnot”可知，

表达真地不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。

9.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息

之地。

答案第2页，共14页

考查连词。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在...之前。根据"don'thavea

safeplacetolive"及"villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland”可知，后

面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。

10.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。

考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。"askedmyDad”后是宾

语从句，根据“Ishoulddo”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用I"what”引导从句。故选D。

II.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚

会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。

考查动词的时态。根据"Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行

时，表达"准备"，动词用"arepreparing”。故选C。

12.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。

考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；

others其他人/物。根据"Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto...atcertaintimesoftheyear."可

知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。

13.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。

考查时态。根据"sinceshewas12yearsold.“可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+

过去分词”，故选D。

14.D

答案第3页，共14页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。

考查连词。but但是；or否则;yet然而；so因此。根据"don'twanttocarrythenovelI'm

reading"及“Ireade-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so"。故选D。

15.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我参加了400米长跑。两个小时就开始了，我非常紧张。——加油，没必要担

忧！你已经很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会赢的。

考查情景交际。ailright好吧;nowonder难怪；noneedtoworry没有必要担忧;soundslike

fun听起来很有趣。根据“Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfbcus”可

知，回答表达不要担忧，用句子"noneedtoworry”。故选C。

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

【解析】

【导语】

答案第4页，共14页

本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终

过着积极向上的生活。

16.

句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。

keep保持；continue继续;grow种植,成长；bring带来。根据"fitandhealthy”可知是保持

健康。故选A。

17.

句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。

lookup查阅；waitfor等待；sendfor派人去叫；takepartin参力口°根据“thematchesand

events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。

18.

句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。

score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharingthe...orfailure”可知团队成

员分享成功和失败。故选B。

19.

句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。

become变得；support支持;save拯救；find发现。根据"peoplehaveto...eachother,

otherwisetheycanneverwin”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。

20.

句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都

不会奏效。

unless除非；when当...的时候；if如果；though虽然。“everyoneplaysaccordingtothem,,

是“nogamewillwork”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

21.

句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。

winning嬴;playing玩;challenging挑战；losing失去。根据"isnottheendoftheworld”可

知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。

22.

句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。

However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“therearemanypeople

答案第5页，共14页

whojustdon9tliketeamsports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。

23.

句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。

places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“findother...toexercise”可知不喜欢团

队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。

24.

句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。

interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据"hadabad...witha

kindofsport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。

25.

句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。

excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybetheyfeelembarrassed”可

知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。

26.

句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。

order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“Theyworryaboutdisappointingthe

restoftheteamifthey”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。

27.

句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。

seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“Teamsportsare...about

competitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。

28.

句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。

dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“Soindividual

（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人

运动。故选C。

29.

句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。

Atlast最后；Inall总共；Forexample例如；Ofcourse当然。根据“duringtheCOVID-19,

manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline”可知止匕处是举

答案第6页，共14页

例说明了个人运动。故选c。

30.

句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教

练。

computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据"Hundredsoffreeworkoutsare

producedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就

像有自己的私人教练。故选D。

31.A

32.D

33.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。

31.

细节理解题。根据第二段“theRoyalBalletSchool...mustcompleteeightyearsoffull-time

training-,可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。

32.

细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudents

withthePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)atuition-freeartanddesigneducation

programme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。

33.

推理判断题。根据"schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyage”,

“Forballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool”,

“traininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesforthe

performingarts"，"offeredtrai