2022年全国中考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市

2022年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市)AInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits(益处).Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.

"Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood（风帽）withover250electrodes（电极).Thesensors（传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandcatchtheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.

VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit'simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringprocessoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.

Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourskillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded."Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass."(1)Whatadvantagedoeschoosinghandwritinghaveoverusingkeyboard？A.It'smorechallenging.B.It'sbetterforlearningandmemory.C.It'slesslikelytocausetiredness.D.It'smorepopularamongstudents.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarewritingbyhand,______.A.yourbrainismoreactiveB.yoursensesarehardtobeactivatedC.youtakemoretimetostudyD.yourhandusesthesamemovement(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy？

______A.12peopletookpartinthestudy.B.Thestudyfocusedonusingakeyboard.C.Thestudywasdesignedonlyforchildren.D.Thestudywastotelltheimportanceofhandwriting.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext？

______A.Handwritingbringspeoplemanybenefits.B.Theinterestinhandwritingisgrowingnowadays.C.Learningenvironmentisimportantfortheyoung.D.Learningiscontrolledbythewaysofmemorizing.BWhenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It'snoteven（平坦的).

"Manystairsandunevenpathwayunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse,"thefiredepartmentwrote."Luckily,thepatientwasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp."

Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor."Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,"thefiredepartmentwrote."Ahugethank-yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed."Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn.

"That'swhatit'sallabout!NeighborsarehelpingneighborsJobwelldone!"oneuserwrote,withanotheradding,"Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.""Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,"auserwrote."Whatanice

gesture

storeonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.""Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,notbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecouldgetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat,"auserwrote.(1)Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway？A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"gesture"

inparagraph8probablymean？

A.behavior.B.story.C.guest.D.culture.(3)Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters？

A.Cheerfulandsmart.B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

______A.CommunicationCountsB.ThePleasureofGivingC.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkwayD.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficultiesCSchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashionandtheyfeelthattheybelongtoagroup.Somepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodropthetraditionaluniforms.

AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnewsportswearwillencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2022,"shesaid."Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives."

MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustraliansandNewZealanderswerenotgettingtheminimum(最小的)dailylevelsofactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.

MsLenderssaidinthepast,auniformwasaboutalllookingthesamebutinthe21st

centuryitwasimportantforstudentstobeabletochooseclothesthattheyliked.

AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.Tara,motherofAvainYear7，saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappy,healthyandproductivelife."(1)Whatdoestheunderlineword"that"inparagraph2referto？A.physicalactivity.B.uniformchange.C.happylife.D.students'health.(2)Accordingtothepassage,theuniformchangeinthisAustralianschool______.A.helpsstudentstoliveahealthylifeB.givesstudentsasenseofbelongingC.teachesstudentstodressfashionablyD.helpsstudentstopayattentiontostudy(3)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？

A.Studentstheremayweardifferentkindsofclothes.B.It'snotclearwhetherthechangeisgoodforstudentsornot.C.Parentshavedifferentopinionstowardsthechangeofuniform.D.Thechangereceivesstrongsupportfromstudentsandparents.(4)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Abookreview.DWanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet？Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyourfreetime.Theseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirst

Comeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.Earth'sFriendsWegetcreativeatEarth'sFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcyclingreducespollutioninyourlocalarea.

GeniusDon'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin一bringthemtoanymeetingonMondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.

BandTogetherYouwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It'snoteasy,butyou'llmakelotsofnewfriends.Andit'snotallhardwork一wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.(1)Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline？

A.NatureFirst.B.Earth'sFriends.C.Genius.D.BandTogether.(2)WhatisspecialaboutGenius？A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun.B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment.D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.答案和解析

A.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.可知，挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的新的大脑研究也宣布了同样的道理：用键盘来选择笔迹可以更好地学习和记忆。所以选择手写比使用键盘有的好处是它对学习和记忆更好。故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.可知，研究结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘打字时活跃得多。所以根据这篇文章，当你用手写作时，你的大脑更活跃。故选A。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.可知，范德米尔认为，研究结果显示，儿童在幼年时期学习绘画和写作非常重要，尤其是在学校学习手写的过程要慢一点。所以我们对这项研究了解到，这项研究是为了说明手写的重要性。故选D。

(4)A.主旨大意题。根据However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways.结合短文可知，然而，许多研究表明，手写有很多好处。手写在很多方面对我们都有好处。所以这篇课文的主旨是手写给人们带来许多好处。故选A。本文从科学实验研究的证明，阐述了用手写字对电脑和记忆的积极作用。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。B.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)D.细节推理题。根据第一段Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.上周，当一群消防队员看到一位坐着轮椅的老妇人非常艰难地想要到达她家门口时，他们决定利用周末的时间为她修建一条人行道。据此推断消防员为老人修建人行道的原因是想帮助她，即帮助需要帮助的人们，故选D.（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第八段Greattotakecareofthoseinneed帮助需要的人们非常棒，据此判断用户在表扬消防员，因此判断他们所做的是好的行为，因此猜测划线单词的含义为行为，故选A。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第四段Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，据此推断这些消防员非常热心并且乐于助人，故选D。

(4)C.文章标题题。根据第四段Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，可知本文主要讲了消防员帮助女人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为消防员为老太太建人行道，故选C。本文主要讲了消防员在工作之余还热心帮助大家的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。C.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第二段SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.该校校长伊丽莎白•莱德斯说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。因此判断2022年决定的是校服改革，故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives.它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健康的生活，可知这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活，故选A。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段And

this

Australian

school

had

made

anonline

surveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.可知这所澳大利亚学校就校服