专题02阅读七选五（第1期）-高一上学期江苏名校英语好题速递分项汇编

专题02阅读填空（第2期）-2022-2023学年高一上学期江苏名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【江苏省百校2022-2023学年高一12月大联考】KeyStepstoCram(临时准备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).____16____Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.____17____Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.____18____Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.____19____No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.____20____Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.A．Letgooftherest.B．Catcheverysecondtocram.C．Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D．Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).E．Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.F．Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G．Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.【答案】16．F????17．D????18．A????19．C????20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考前不用抓狂，临时突击的有效建议。16．空前“SocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征).(社交媒体是电子版的注意缺陷多动障碍综合征)”强调社交媒体是一种病，空后“Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.(发短信、登录脸书、推特、Gmail、Pinterest等等都很好，不过还是让它们休息一下，专心备战考试吧)”强调如果要专心备战考试，必须远离这些社交媒体软件，所以F选项“Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.(就像大象坐在划艇上一定会沉下去)”符合题意，承上启下，也在描述社交媒体会影响考试复习，选项中的代词“It”指代前文的“Socialmedia”。故答案为F。17．根据后文“Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.(我们建议50：10的时间分配：50分钟学习，10分钟做其他事。休息时，你可以锻炼身体，唱歌，跳舞，或静静地坐着。随便你想干什么。时间到了就回去学习。设置计时器能帮助你把握复习节奏)”详细介绍了如何设立计时器，找到考前复习的节奏，所以D选项“Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).(考前突击复习要找到一个舒适的节奏)”符合题意，也是本段的主题。选项中的“rhythm”在段尾原词复现。故答案为D。18．空前“Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.(现在学习的任何知识都只是临时记忆，所以只关注基本知识。你现在只要学习知识要点和重要细节。这些是最有可能出现在考试中的内容，所以把精力集中于此。寻找标题、关键人物、日期、方程式、词汇和主要观点的解释)”作者建议在考前复习时要关注基本知识抓重点内容，所以A“Letgooftherest.(忽略剩下的内容)”选项符合题意，此处的“rest”指那些非基础，不重要的知识点，承接上文。故答案为A。19．空前“Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.(要把看到的重要知识点读出声。向自己做解释。可以比手划脚。如果有帮助的话，加快速度。用有趣的口音强调文字)”作者建议用调动身体的所有部位，用有趣夸张的方式去记住知识点，所以C选项“Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.(看起来越疯狂越好)”符合题意。故答案为C。20．空前“Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.(无论老师是否划了复习重点，你都需要为考试制作复习指南)”建议要自己做复习指南，空后“Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.(完成复习指南之后，80%的工作就搞定了)”描述了完成复习指南的效果，所以该空也要强调做复习指南，由此推之G选项“Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.(毫无疑问，指南是复习考试的最佳方法)”符合题意，承上启下。故答案为G。七选五【江苏省丹阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中统考】Socialnetworkingwebsitesenforcetheideathatit’simportanttostayconnectedtobehappyandachievesuccess.However,theopportunitytospendtimewithyourselfallowsyoutolookinwardandfinddirectiontoyourlife.·Dependonyourself.____16____Otherpeoplehelpyougetaneutral(中立的)opinion,butyourabilitytomakethefinaldecisionstakesyoualongway.Somealwaysfeartobeallalone,becausetheydon’tnoticethatbeingalonehelpsyoulearntodependuponyourself.Itpavesnewwaysforsuccess,asyounolongerneedtobearoundthosewhooffertheiradvicewhichisvaluablebuttakesawaytheopportunitytobeself-dependent.·____17____Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.____18____·Learntovalueyourself.Beingalonegivesyouthechancetovalueyourneedsandrequirements.Mostpeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtomakeotherpeoplehappy.Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness.___19___Spendingtimealonehelpsyoulearntobenicetoyourselfandknowthatyouareaboveeverythingelse.Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem.____20____Beingalonegivesyouanopportunitytoexploretheunknownsidetoyourpersonality,whichistrulyawesome.Atrueacceptanceofwhoyouareenablesyoutospreadloveallaroundyou.A．Observethingsclosely.B．Regainyourconfidence.C．Thisisnottrueatall.D．Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandlivelifetothefullest.E．Therightdecisionistheonemadebyyourself.F．Youlearntorelyonyourownabilitiestomakeprogresswhenalone.G．Thiscanhelpyoutoachievemomentsofclarity(清晰)andmakegooddecisionsinthefuture.【答案】16．F????17．A????18．G????19．C????20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今社交网站强化了这样一种观点：保持联系对于快乐和取得成功是很重要的。然而，花时间和自己在一起的机会可以让你审视内心，找到你生活的方向，本文讲述了独处的益处。16．由第一段的“However,theopportunitytospendtimewithyourselfallowsyoutolookinwardandfinddirectiontoyourlife.(然而，花时间与自己相处的机会可以让你审视自己的内心，找到生活的方向。)”可知，文章主要从几方面论述了独处的意义。根据第一个小标题“Dependonyourself(依靠自己)”以及后文“…beingalonehelpsyoulearntodependuponyourself.Itpavesnewwaysforsuccess…(独处可以帮助你学会依赖自己。它为成功铺平了新的道路)”可知，这一段主要论述了独处可以帮助我们养成依靠自己的习惯，F项“torelyonyourownabilities”和“alone”呼应主题，故F项“当你独自一人时，你会学会依靠自己的能力取得进步。”符合语境，故答案为F。17．空处是段落标题。根据后文“Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.(繁忙的日常生活使你无法从远处审视自己的生活。有时候，坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的。)”可知，这一段主要论述独处可以使我们更好地反思、审视自己的生活，所以小标题“Observethingsclosely”即认真地观察、审视事情，符合这一段的中心思想，故答案为A。18．前文“Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.(繁忙的日常生活使你无法从远处审视自己的生活。有时候，坐下来分析你的选择和你目前所取得的进步是很重要的。)”论述了我们需要审视和反思自己的生活的作用，G项“这可以帮助我们看清一些问题，在未来做出更好的决定。”总结上文，故答案为G。19．前文“Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness.(一些人认为只有世俗的财产和一群朋友才能给他们幸福。)”提到一些人认为只有世俗的财产和众多的朋友可以为他们带来快乐，下文“Spendingtimealonehelpsyoulearntobenicetoyourselfandknowthatyouareaboveeverythingelse.(花时间独处可以帮助你学会善待自己，让你知道自己高于一切。)”提到要学会善待自己，要知道自己高于一切，因此推断上文的观点和作者的观点相悖，C项“这完全不是真的”符合语境，承上启下。故答案为C。20．前文“Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem.(没有必要仅仅因为别人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想。)”提到没有必要仅仅因为他人不赞同而牺牲自己的梦想，因此这里承接上文提出，我们应当相信自己，D项“你应该相信自己，充实地生活。”符合语境。故答案为D。七选五【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中】TipsforUpcomingSeniorTwoTheupperclassmenoftendescribeSeniorTwoinNo.7Highasayearwith“muchmorehomework,moreexamsandmorecompetitions”.___36___●Manageyourtimecarefullyandmakethebestofit.Trytostudynotonlyhardbutefficiently.Makeato-do-listforyourtimeafterschool.Don’tjustspendquitealongtimeononlyonesubject,especiallyasciencesubject.____37____Remembertotakebreakswhenyoufeelexhausted.●Treatcompetitioninclassinarightway.Competitioncannotbeavoided,buteverenemies.___tostudyandliveinafriendlyenvironment.Don’ttreatyourclassmatesaspotentialenemies.___38___Byhelpingotherssolveproblems,youinspireothers,consolidateyourownknowledgeandgainlastingfriendship.●___39___Don’tletyourformerrankings(排名)limityou.Whatreallymattersishowyoutreatexamsandrankings.Forgettheclassorgraderankings,butcompetewithyourself.Inawhile,youwillseeyourselfclimbinginscoresandrankings.____40____Toomuchworryonlyaddstoyourdifficultiesinyourdevelopment.Ifyoukeepmyadviceinmind,youwillachievealotandleadahappylife.WishyouthebestofluckinthenewacademicyearinNo.7High!A．Treatyourselfastherival.(对手)B．Havearightattitudetowardsyourrankings.C．However,takingregularexerciseisofgreatimportance.D．Allinall,thecomingnewschoolyearissuretobefullofchallenges.E．Instead,dividethehoursintosmallperiodsfordifferentsubjects.F．Sowhentheyturntoyouforhelp,justshareyourwisdomgenerously.G．Whenyoupreparefortheupcomingchallenges,someadvicefrommemaybehelpful.【答案】36．G????37．E????38．F????39．B????40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，是七中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。36．空前提到“TheupperclassmenoftendescribeSeniorTwoinNo.7Highasayearwith“muchmorehomework,moreexamsandmorecompetitions”.(学长们常说七中的高二是“作业多、考试多、比赛多”的一年。)”，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“Whenyoupreparefortheupcomingchallenges,someadvicefrommemaybehelpful.(当你准备迎接即将到来的挑战时，我的一些建议可能会有帮助。)”承上启下，G项中“theupcomingchallenges”指上文中提到的“muchmorehomework,morefrequentexamsandmorefiercecompetitions”，因此符合语境，故选G。37．本段的主题句是“Manageyourtimecarefullyandmakethebestofit.(仔细管理你的时间，充分利用它。)”，再根据空前“Don’tjustspendquitealongtimeononlyonesubject,especiallyasciencesubject.(不要只在一个科目上花很长时间，尤其是科学科目。)”可知，E项“Instead,dividethehoursintosmallperiodsfordifferentsubjects.(相反，把时间分成不同的科目。)”与空前表达的意义一致，且E中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选E。38．根据空前“Don’ttreatyourclassmatesaspotentialenemies.(不要把你的同学当作潜在的敌人。)”可知，F项“Sowhentheyturntoyouforhelp,justshareyourwisdomgenerously.(所以当他们向你求助时，请慷慨地分享你的智慧。)”承接上文，且与下文“Byhelpingotherssolveproblems,youinspireothers,consolidateyourownknowledgeandgainlastingfriendship.(通过帮助别人解决问题，你激励了别人，巩固了自己的知识，获得了长久的友谊。)”衔接紧密，F项中“they”指代空前一句中的“yourclassmates”，故选F。39．空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“Don’tletyourformerrankings(排名)limityou.Whatreallymattersishowyoutreatexamsandrankings.Forgettheclassorgraderankings,butcompetewithyourself.(不要让以前的排名限制了你。真正重要的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或年级排名，而是和自己竞争。)”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“Havearightattitudetowardsyourrankings.(对自己的排名要有正确的态度。)”总结本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选B。40．空后说“Toomuchworryonlyaddstoyourdifficultiesinyourdevelopment.Ifyoukeepmyadviceinmind,youwillachievealotandleadahappylife.(太多的担忧只会增加你发展的困难。如果你记住我的建议，你会取得很大的成就，过着幸福的生活。)”，空格处应总结全文，D选项“Allinall,thecomingnewschoolyearissuretobefullofchallenges.(总之，即将到来的新学年肯定充满了挑战。)”对全文进行了总结，引出了后文希望读者能记住这些建议，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。七选五【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研】PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____16____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____17____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____18____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____19____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____20____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.【答案】16．F????17．C????18．D????19．G????20．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。16．根据空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。17．根据下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。18．根据空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。19．根据前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。20．根据空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。七选五【江苏省南通市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末】Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.____16____Herearesomereasonsthatyou’llfindcomforting.Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.____17____Inthiscase,they’lllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam—somethingthey’llfindusefullaterinlife.____18____Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.What’smore,thesedays,it’sbecominghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupportthem.Agreatwaytodothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyareplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractice,andhelpwithteamfundraising.Thesearealsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem.Youmaysay“butmyteenisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.____19____Thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschooltoplayteamsports.Youcanalwayscheckoutother“for-fun”clubs.Youcouldlookintosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you’resuretofindsomethingyourteenwillenjoy.Sportsareagreatwayforyourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.____20____A．Takeiteasy.B．Takeyourchance.C．Sportshelpaddressteens’overweight.D．Thenhowcanyoudevelopahobbyinhavingsports?E．Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?F．However,thereareotherbenefitsyourteensdon’trealize.G．Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.【答案】16．F????17．G????18．C????19．A????20．E【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。16．根据上文“Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.(许多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎。)”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎，F项意为“然而，还有其他好处是你的青少年没有意识到的。”选项能够承接上文，运动不仅会让青少年受欢迎，还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。故选F。17．根据上文“Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.(随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，青少年独处变得更加容易。孩子们过去常在城里闲逛；现在他们只是坐在家里。)”可知，随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，G项意为“然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会。”选项能够承接上文，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会。故选G。18．根据下文“Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.??(参加团队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材。)”可知，参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保持身材，C项意为“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文针对“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行了具体介绍。故选C。19．根据上文“Youmaysay“butmyteenisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.(你可能会说“但我的孩子还不够优秀，不能加入他们的校队”。)”可知，许多家长担心孩子不够优秀，不能加入校队，A项意为“别担心。”选项能够承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，下文介绍了解决办法，除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动，可以参加其他俱乐部。故选A。20．根据上文“Sportsareagreatwayforyourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.(运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法。)”可知，上文介绍了运动的好处，E项意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？”选项能够承接上文，既然运动有这么多好处，为什么不和孩子谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？故选E。七选五【江苏省邳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末】PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____16____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____17____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____18____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____19____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____20____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.【答案】16．F????17．C????18．D????19．G????20．A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。16．根据空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（这里有一些能让你既有一个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。17．根据下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切题，故选C。18．根据空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。解释原因，切题，故选D。19．根据前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。20．根据空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。七选五【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研】Tennis,basketball,soccer,swimming—theseareexamplesofthehundreds,maybethousands,ofsportsintheworld.Peopleineverycountryplaysomekindofathleticgame.Whydopeoplespendsomuchtimeandenergyplayingsports?____16____Goodhealthisonebigadvantagetoplayingsports.____17____ScientistsinFinlanddiscoveredthatevenbetweentwins,theexercisingonehadmoremuscle,moreenergy,andhealthierheartsandlungs.Theonewhodidnotplayanysportshadlessenergyandmorefat.____18____Anotherreasonisthattheywanttobesocial.Peoplewhoplayonateambecomefriendswiththeirteammembersandmeetplayersfromdifferentteams.Sportsgamesbecomeenjoyablesocialevents,notjustcompetitions.Anadditionalreasonforplayingsportsisthatitmakespeoplefeelgood.Itdoesthisintwointerestingways.First,playingsportsmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.____19____Second,whenweexercise,ourbrainsproducechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Whenpeoplerunaroundfortwohoursplayingabasketballgame,theyoftenfeelgreateveniftheylosethegame.Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleplaysports,butstudiesshowthatthebiggestreasonisenjoyment.Whenaskedwhytheyplaysports,mostpeoplesaidtheyplaybecauseit’sfun.____20____Doyouwanttobehealthy,socialize,feelgood,andhavefun?Playasport.A．Ittakestimetofindafunsport.B．Theydon’thavetoplay—theywanttoplay.C．Finishingalongracecanmakesomeonefeelconfident.D．Itmaybebecauseplayingsportshasalotofadvantages.E．Goodhealthisnottheonlyreasonthatpeopleplaysports.F．Exercisecanmakepeoplestrongerandhelpthemlivelongerlives.G．Sportsallowpeopletorealizetheimportanceofphysicalandmentalhealth.【答案】16．D????17．F????18．E????19．C????20．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。16．上文“Whydopeoplespendsomuchtimeandenergyplayingsports?(为什么人们花这么多时间和精力去运动?)”用why提出问题，D项“Itmaybebecauseplayingsportshasalotofadvantages.(这可能是因为体育运动有很多好处)”用because给出答案，同时引出下文对“advantages”的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。17．根据上文“Goodhealthisonebigadvantagetoplayingsports.(身体健康是从事体育运动的一大优势)”和下文“ScientistsinFinlanddiscoveredthatevenbetweentwins,theexercisingonehadmoremuscle,moreenergy,andhealthierheartsandlungs.Theonewhodidnotplayanysportshadlessenergyandmorefat.(芬兰科学家发现，即使是双胞胎，运动的那一个也有更多的肌肉、更多的精力、更健康的心肺。不参加任何运动的人能量更少，脂肪更多)”可知，本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项“Exercisecanmakepeoplestrongerandhelpthemlivelongerlives.(锻炼可以使人更强壮，帮助他们长寿)”表达了同样的观点，其中“makepeoplestrongerandhelpthemlivelongerlives”与上文“Goodhealth”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。18．根据下文“Anotherreasonisthattheywanttobesocial.(另一个原因是他们想要社交)”中“Anotherreason”可知，上文中会先给出一个原因，E项“Goodhealthisnottheonlyreasonthatpeopleplaysports.(良好的健康并不是人们做运动的唯一原因)”承接上一段，提出身体健康是从事体育运动的原因之一，但不是唯一原因，进而引出下文中的另一个原因，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。19．上文“First,playingsportsmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.(首先，运动让人自我感觉良好)”提出运动让人自我感觉良好，C项“Finishingalongracecanmakesomeonefeelconfident.(完成一场长跑可以让人感到自信)”对此进行举例说明，句中“feelconfident”与上文“feelgoodaboutthemselves”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。20．上文“Therearealotofotherreasonswhypeopleplaysports,butstudiesshowthatthebiggestreasonisenjoyment.Whenaskedwhytheyplaysports,mostpeoplesaidtheyplaybecauseit’sfun.(人们从事体育运动还有很多其他原因，但研究表明，最大的原因是享受。当被问及为什么做运动时，大多数人说他们做运动是因为好玩)”提出人们从事体育运动的最大原因是享受和好玩，B项“Theydon’thavetoplay—theywanttoplay.(他们不是必须要运动——他们是想运动)”承接上文，进一步揭示人们从事体育运动的原因是自己想运动。故选B项。七选五【江苏省苏州市张家港市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月综合练习】HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.?______16______Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.?Laughatyourself.?Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou’recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.______17______Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon’truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.?Speaksincerely.?Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan’tcommittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.?______18______Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”??______19______?Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you’llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.?Haveconfidenceinyourbody.?Youdon’thavetohavethe“perfectbody”tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthe?charmingpartsofyourbody._______20_______A．Speakina?positiveway.B．Makelaughingapriority.C．Remember,thereisa?timeandplaceforhumor.D．Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrank?andrude,though.E．Focusontheseratherthanwhat?you’reself-consciousabout.F．Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.G．Buthavingcharming?appearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.【答案】16．F????17．C????18．D????19．B????20．E【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。16．根据上文“Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.(魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engagingpersonalities”和上文的“attractivepersonality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。17．根据下文“Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon’truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.(这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。18．根据下文“Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirt,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”(例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。19．根据下文“Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you’llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.(如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。20．根据上文“Youdon’tha