高考英语模拟试题带解析

英语补充练习（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestCookbooksforKidsfor2019BestOverall:CookingClass:57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat!)BuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartWiththehelpofthisbest-sellingcookbook,yourkidswillbecomemastersinthekitchen!CookingClass:57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake（andEat!）isidealforchildrenaged6to12,asitincludesdetailedexplanationsofbasiccookingtechniques,plusmorethan50kid-friendlyrecipes.Thisaward-winningcookbookisacomprehensiveguideforcookingnovices,explainingskillsandrecipesinkid-friendlylanguage.BestforLearningBasics:BetterHomesandGardensNew.JuniorCookbookBuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartIfyouwanttoteachyourkidscookingterms,toolsandtechniques,youneedtheBetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.This128cookbookhasmorethan65kid-friendlyrecipes,andit'sperfectforintroducingkidsaged5to12tothewonderfulworldofcooking.Itincludesadetailedsectiononcookingterms,kitchensafety,tools（includingpictures）,andhealthycooking.Italsoaddresseshowtomeasureingredientsandhowtoreadrecipes.BestClassic:BettyCrockerfsCookbookforBoysandGirlsBuyonAmazonBuyonTargetBuyonWalmartThefirsteditionofthisclassickids'cookbookwaspublishedmorethan60yearsago,andtheBettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirlsisstillafavoriteforkidsandadultsalike.Therecipesareidealforchildrenaged8to12.Thiscookbookisanauthenticreproductionoftheoriginal1957edition,whichmanybabyboomerslearnedfromthemselves!Manyolderbuyerswritethattheyhadthesamecookbookgrowingupandlovesharingtheclassicrecipeswiththenextgeneration.BestVegetarian:TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKidsBuyonAmazonBuyonWalmartThisvegancookbookisbestforchildrenaged6to12,anditsaimistoteachkidsabouthealthyeatingbyinvolvingtheminthecookingprocess.Thebookfeatures60plant-basedrecipesforyoutomakewithyourfamily,includingmeals,snacks,drinksanddesserts.21.WhichcookbookcanbepurchasedonTarget?A.BestOverall.B.BestforLearningBasics.C.BestClassic.D.BestVegetarian.22.WhatcanweknowaboutBestforLearningBasics?A.Itisanaward-winningcookbook.B.Itteachesthekidsaboutkitchensafety.C.Itincludes60plant-basedrecipes.D.Itwaspublishedmorethan60yearsago.英语试题第1页（共7页）23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenBestOverallandBestVegetarian?A.Theyarebothdesignedforkids.B.Theyhaverecipesbasedonplants.C.Theyhaverecipesforwhateveryouwant.D.Theyexplainhowtomeasureingredients.BGongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion（暗指）totheclassicalpoemLiSao,"Theroadaheadwillbelong.1shallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots,"Gongsays.ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,whichincludesethnomusicologist,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberatehermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.Thechildren'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,"Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations,butaboutenjoyingthemusic."LuYueming,instructoroftheschool'sartcenter,said,"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance,IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.""Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem,"LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,andtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture/'Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalconfidence.24.WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?A.BecauseGongisarenownedChinesemusician.B.Becausepeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.C.BecauseGong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.D.BecauseGongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod.25.WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?A.Musicacademies.B.Thesupportofthegovernment.C.Primaryandsecondaryschools.D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.26.WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?A.Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.B.ShewillperformmoreconcertstopromoteChinesemusic.C.Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.D.ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceB.GongLinna—MyDramatistC.MusicEducationGetsNewVoiceD.ChineseMusic:Development,Instruments英语试题第2页（共7页）CSpaceHotelPromisesGuestsATrulyOut-Of-This-WorldVacationLookingforatrueout-of-this-worldvacation?Thenyouareinluck!OnThursday,Aprils,Texas-basedstart-upOrionSpanannouncedtheyweretakingreservationsforAurora（极光）Station,theworld'sfirstluxuryhotelinspace,whichisexpectedtolaunchin2021andbeginwelcomingvisitorsby2022.Thepill-shapedspacestation,whichbeginsconstructionin2019,willmeasure43.5feetlongand14.1feetwide-aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet’Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuitesandtwocrewmembers,mostlikelyformerastronauts.Hoveringabout200milesaboveEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.Whileadmiringthebeautyofourplanet,touristscaneatnon-astronautfoodanddrinksorentertainthemselveswithplayingcards.Thosehopingtodosomethingmoreworthwhilewillbeabletoengageinastronaut-likeexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinaspecialenvironment.TheWi-FienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.Attheendoftheweekandhalf-longvacation,returningguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial"hero'swelcome",similartotheoneexperiencedbyastronautsreturningfromarealmission.Beforetheonce-in-a-lifetimetrip,guestswillhavetoundergothethree-month-longspecialtraininglearninghowtomoveinaweightlessenvironment,alongwiththebasicsofspaceflightandorbitalmechanics.Also,beforeyoustartpackingyourbags,youwillhavetopay$9.5millionfortheround-tripvacation.Whileseveralcompaniesareplanningtobuildhotelsinspace,OrionSpanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.28.WhatcanbelearntaboutAuroraStation?A.Peoplecanvisititnow.B.It’sconstructionwilllastforabout5years.C.Itcanonlyholdfourpeopleinthisstation.D.Itlookslikeapillwiththesizeofasmallplane.29.WhyisthestationnamedAuroraStation?A.BecauseguestscanenjoyspectacularaurorasoftheEarth.B.Becausethestationwillgiveoffauroraswhiletravelling.C.BecausethestationwillrunaroundtheaurorasoftheEarth.D.BecausethehotelislitupbytheaurorasoftheEarth.30.Whatcanguestsdoinaspacehotel?A.Staythereaslongastheylike.B.Cookmealsliketheyareathome.C.Communicatewiththeirfamily.D.Receivewelcomeasarealhero.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereislittleroomforpeopletoliveontheearth.B.Toomanyspacecraftshavearousedpeople'sconcern.C.Spacehotelswillbenecessaryinthenearfuture.D.Usedrocketsfloatinginspaceareeasytoberecycled.DTheroyalfamilyisfilledwithrules,andoneinparticularmightexplainwhyPrincessCharlotteisaprincess,butherkidslikelywon'tbe.WhenitcomestotheBritishroyalfamily,onethingisalmostalwaystrue:theyhaveaprettyconfusing英语试题第3页（共7页）setofofficialrulesandprotocols.Forinstance,theroyalfamilydoesn'thavealastname.Anddon'tforgetthefactthatQueenElizabethcelebratestwobirthdayseveryyear.Ifyourheadisn'tswimmingyet,considerthetraditionofroyaltitles.AsaBritishcustom,onlythedaughterofaprinceoraprince'swifemaybeconsideredaformal"princess".ThelatterappliestoKate,whoisbothaprincessandtheDuchessofCambridgethankstohermarriagetoPrinceWilliam,theDukeofCambridge.Andtheirchildren,PrinceGeorgeandPrincessCharlotte,alsobearofficialroyaltitlesbecausetheirfatherisPrinceWilliam.However,whilePrinceGeorge'sfuturechildrenwillalsocarrytheirfather'sroyalstatus,anychildrenthatPrincessCharlottehaswillnotautomaticallybeconsideredprincesorprincesses.Why?Royalcustomdictatesthatroyaltitlesarepasseddownviasons,butnotdaughters."Royaltitlesareinheritedthroughsons,soifPrincessCharlottehaschildrentheywouldnotautomaticallyinheritthetitles(hisorherroyalhighness)HRH,Prince,orPrincess,"LucyHume,associatedirectorofetiquetteexpertsDebrett's,toldTown&Country.Ofcourse,exceptionscan(andwill!)bemade.(LearnabouteverytimetheBritishroyalfamilybroketheirownprotocol.)TheQueenhasofferedHRHstatustootherroyaloffspringinthepast,includingthechildrenofQueenElizabeth'sdaughter,Anne.AlthoughPrincessAnneandherhusband,CaptainPhillips,declined,perhapsPrincessCharlottewillbeextendedthesameofferwhenherownchildrenareborn.32.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"protocol"inthefirstparagraph?A.Promise.B.Behavior.C.Manners.D.Connection.33.Whatkindofchildisregardedas"princess"?A.Thesonofaprincess.B.Thedaughterofaprince.C.Thedaughterofaprincess.D.Thewifeofaking.34.WhoisCharlotte'sfather?A.PrinceGeorge.B.Elizabeth.C.PrinceWilliam.D.CaptainPhilips.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Anypersoncanbreaktraditionalrules.B.Noteverypersonmustobeytraditionalrules.C.AnyBritishroyalfamilymemberhastheirowntitle.D.MaybetheBritishroyalfamilywillbreaktheirownrules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.36,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.37.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.38.39.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（脱水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.40,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweight英语试题第4页（共7页）B.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SoonaftermyarrivalinLuanda,IrealizedthatIwasgoingtohavesomefreetimeavailable.Idecidedto41itdoingsomethingusefulandinvolvingwiththe42community.Istartedmyresearchforvolunteeringopportunitieshereandablogpost43myeye.ItwasAshima's44onhowshestartedher45journeyinLuanda.AshimahasbeenvolunteeringattheFoundationforArtandCultureformorethanayear.Idecidedto46withthemandsoonafterIgotaverywarmandwelcoming47invitingmetothefoundation.ThenextdayasI48intothefoundationlittledidIknowitwouldbecomesucha(n)49partofmylifeinLuanda.Iwasabithesitant50asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbeforeandmyPortuguesethenwasmuch51thannow.ButasIslowlystarteddoingsomeactivitieswithchildren,therewerenotany52.Allthatyou53wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone54thelanguageoflove.Ifoundplentyof55todowithkids,keepingthembusyandhavingfun.Togetherweplayed,sang,learnednewthings,56newgamesandreinventedtheold.ThechildrencomingtotheFoundationarewonderful,andfullof57andenergy.Itisabeautifulplacewithwonderfulprojects.Withoutdoubtitisthebest58IcouldhavefoundinLuanda,andIamvery59togothereasoftenasIcan.Thestaff60therereallymakeyoufeelwelcomeandathome.41.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.kill42.A.foreignB.newC.wholeD.local43.A.hurtB.foggedC.caughtD.escaped44.A.postB.opinionC.commentD.plan45.A.businessB.volunteeringC.sightseeingD.adventure46.A.getalongB.catchupC.fitinD.getintouch47.A.senseB.responseC.receptionD.ceremony48.A.walkedB.ranC.brokeD.turned49.A.efficientB.shortC.beautifulD.minor50.A.initiallyB.actuallyC.recentlyD.eventually51.A.slowerB.easierC.poorerD.less52.A.conversationsB.languagesC.barriersD.methods53.A.desiredB.requiredC.hadD.needed54.A.spokeB.learnedC.recommendedD.heard55.A.jobsB.activitiesC.favorsD.researches56.A.taughtB.appreciatedC.createdD.bought57.A.loveB.viewC.surpriseD.faith58.A.chanceB.companyC.placeD.way59.A.busyB.happyC.sorryD.curious英语试题第5页（共7页）60.A.competingB.arrivingC.appearingD.working第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形。CoronavirusOutbreakTestsWorld'sDependenceonChinaTheworldisquickly61(realize)howmuchitdependsonChina.Appleisreroutingsupplychains.Ikeaisclosingitsstoresandpayingstaffmembers62stayhome.Starbucksiswarning63afinancialblow.FordandToyotawillidlesomeoftheirvastChineseassemblyplantsforanextraweek.The64(mystery)coronavirushasvirtuallyshutdownoneoftheworld'smostimportant65(grow)engines.Desperatetoslowthefast-movingvirus,theChineseauthorities66(extend)thecountry's