初中英语测试题全套含答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！初中英语测试题（全套含答案）一．单项填空1．Idon'tthinkMaryandSue．havemet;haven'ttheyC．haveseen;doIbefore,B.havemet;havethey．haveseen;don'tthey?[]2．AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,yourwrittenEnglish.[[]]．sodoes3．Ifyoudon'tgo,B.sowillC．suchdoesD．suchwillI.．sodoB.sowillC．nordoD．neithershall4．Istillrememberbeingtakenforthefirsttimearainyeveningtothevillagewheremymotherwasborn.[]．inB．atC．onD．during5．—Jackisahardworkingboy.—.[[[]]]．this6．Howdoyoufind．NorisheC．SoheisD．Neitherheistoworkwithhim?．this7．It'snice．thatC．itD．yourselfmewithmylessons.．ofyoutohelpC．ofyouhelpingB．foryoutohelpD．foryouhelping8．His“SelectedWords”inhisthirties.[[]]．havebeenwrittenC．werewritten9．MaryB．hasbeenwrittenD．waswrittenillforaweek.Sheisstillinhospital.．hasbeenB.hasfallenC．wasD．fell10．—willhisbirthdaybe?----Inaweek.[[]]．HowfarB.HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howoften．Thereareonlytwoassistantsinthatshop.．woman;shoeB．women;shoeC．woman;shoes．women;shoes12．TheWhitesaretheirholidays.holiday,butIdon'tknowwheretheyhavegone[]．in;for13．B.on;forC．for;in．at;onisitsinceyoucametothisschool?[]．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howlong14．Myfatherhadmethehousethewholeafternoonyesterday.[]]．cleaning15．B．tocleanamandoesn'tmeanC．cleanedD．tobecleanedtheman.[．Knowing;;knowingaboutB．Knowing;toknowaboutC．Knowingabout;toknowD．Knowabout;know16．Suchpeopleyoudescribedarerarenow.[[[]]]．as．whoC．thatD．which17．Idemandthatoneofyouthereatonce.．willgo18．HowIwishitB.goC．must．havetogonow!．werenotrainingC．doesn'train19．ThisisB．hadn'tbeenrainingD．isn'trainingchancetobelost.[[]]．toogoodB.tooagoodC．toogoodaD．atoogood20．Carelessdrivinghimhislife.．took二．完形填空B．spentC．costD．paidLearnfromMadamCurieLastnightIsawthefilm“MadamCurie”intheschooltheatre.AsIwas(1)inbedthatnight,thescenesfromthefilm(2)beforemyeyesagainandagain.MadamCurie'sbeautifulfaceand(3)attractedme.What(4)memostinthefilmwasherpatienceandperseverance坚忍不拔的恒心).(5)herexperiments,MadamCurie(6)tobelievethattherewasakindofelementintheworldwhichwasnotyetknownto(7).Shecalledit“radium.”Later,inorderto(8)radiumfromtheore(矿石)shespentfouryearsdoinghard,heavywork.The(9)ofthelaboratory(10)tohertodoresearchworkwereverypoor.(11),MadamCurie(12)workinghardwithoutasingle(13)ofcomplaint(委屈).Onceshecheckedandrecheckedher(14)200times.Andsherepeatedsomeexperimentsover5,000times.Finallythe(15)came.MadamCurieatlast(16)in1902．Iwas(17)movedbyMadamCurie's(18).Shelovedscienceand(19)herselftoitcompletely.AndI(20)tothinkofusyouthtoday.Lifenowisvery(21)forusthankstohighly(22)scienceandtechnology.Butyouwilloftenfindmanyyoungmenhaveno(23)intheirlives,andmanypeoplepaylittle(24)totheirwork.“Madammademethinkalot.Ihopethatitwillalsomakeotheryoungmenthink.Ofcourse,Ihopestillmorethatotherswillfollowher(25)justasIwill.1．A.standing2．A.appeared3．A.strength4．A.wonB.sleepingC．lyingD．working[[[[[]]]]]B.wereshowedC．flashedD．settledB.showerC．possessionB．seizedC．touched．satisfiedD．UnderD．deeds5．A.ExceptforB.ThroughC．Becauseof6．A.tried7．A.herB．managedC．caneB．usC．manymenD．mankindD．used[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]8．A.pickedoutB.choseC．separateD．selected9．A.techniquesB.conditionsC．lightsD．situation10．A.given．A.AlsoB．soldC．lentB．HoweverC．AndD．postedD．Or12．A.consideredB.enjoyedC．kepton．finished13．A.request14．A.answers15．A.dayB.explanationC．singD．wordB.goalsC．experimentsD．resultsB．progressC．accidentD．celebration16．A.succeededB.changedC．won17．A.frequentlyB.graduallyD．diedC．deeplyD．greatlyB.fortuneC．educationD．spirit18．A.courage19．A.directed20．A.usedB.hiredC．helpedD．devotedB．beganC．stoppedD．hadB．interestingC．confortableD．quiet21．A.hard22．A.developedB.helpfulC．increased23．A.experienceB.knowledgeC．aimD．formedD．feelings[[[[]]]]24．A.attention25．A.ideasB.forceC．moneyD．energyB．dutyC．exampleD．model三．阅读理解(A)WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAfrica,theywereamazed(使惊奇)tofindthatmanyAfricanmenhadmorethanonewife.Beacuseofthispractice,manypeoplethoughtthatAfricanmentreatedAfricanwomenlikeslaves(奴隶).Butthesefirstimpressionsprovedtobefalse.Untilabout50yearsago,mostAfricanwomenhadmorefreedomandindependencethanwomeninWesternnationsdiD．InsomeplacesofAfrica,womenhaveownedmostbusinessesandbeenthechieftradersformanyyears.InEurope,however,thereweremanyplaceswherewomenwerenotevenallowedtoownproperty.HowaboutAfricanmarriages(婚姻)?Whenthereismorethanonewife,eachwomandependsonherhusbandless.InatraditionalAfricanhome,eachwomanlivesinherownhut(小屋)andrunsherownhousehold(家庭).Thatkindoflivingarrangementgivesthewomanmoreindependence.EachofthewivesinanAfricanmarriageownsherownpropertyandraisesherownchildren.Butsometasks,likecookingandbaby-sitting(照看小孩),aresharedwiththeotherwives.Sharingthesechores(家庭杂务)makeslifeeasierforAfricanwomen.1．ManyEuropeansthoughtthatAfricanmentreatedAfricanwomenlikeslaves.[]．beforelong．long,longagoC．aftertheyfoundthatmanymorethanone．whentheysawAfricanmarriagesituations2．Thesefirstimpressionsproveditwasfalsebecause.[]．Afrcanwomenwereonanequalitywithmenallthetime．AfricanwomenhadmorefreedomandindependencethanC．manyAfricanwomenhadtakentheimportantdutyinallwork．insomeplacesAfricanwomenhaveownedmostbusinessesandbeenthechieftradersformanyyears3．Sincethereismorethanonewife,eachwoman.[]．doesn'tdoanyhouseworkanylonger．livesinherownhutandrunsherownhouseholdC．dependsonherownhusbandanytime．doesn'tdependonherhusbandatall4．Whichisright?[]．AfricanwomenhavefreedomandindependencelikeChinesewomen.．InmostAfricanhome,thechoresareas承担)byeachofthewives.C．Becauseahusbandhasmorethanonewife,theyoftenquarrelwithoneanother.．InsomeplacesofAfrica,awife'schildrenareraisedbytheotherwives.(B)ThedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsanD．Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys(山谷).Thereissomeplantlifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesertbutitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases(绿洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc…Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,putthemontheircamelsanddondeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleoftheoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.5．Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof.[[[]]]．clayB．rockC．sandD．stones6．Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing.．brave7．InthedesertB．cruelC．strange．kind.．itrainsinSpringonly．itrainsforashorttimeeverymonthC．thereissomerain,butfarfromenough．therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants8．Peoplelive.[]]．onlyinsidetheoasesC．bothinsideandoutsidetheoasesD．inplaceswithregularrainfalls9．FromthepassageweknowthatlifeB．onlyoutsidetheoases.[．ishardindesertsC．isimpossibleindesertsB．ishappyindesertsD．indesertsismuchbetternow(C)Whatisglacier?Anylargemassofsnowandiceonland,whichlastsformanyyears,maybecalledaglacier.Glacierformswhenmoresnowfallsthanmelts(融化)overanumberofyears.Thesnowpacksdownandbecomesthick.Asitispresseddown,itchangesintosolidice.Asaresultthismassofsnowandicegetsvery.Whenthishappensitstartstomove.Iftheglacierformsonaslope(斜坡)itmovesdownhill.Iftheglacierisonaflatarea,itmovesoutinalldirections.Aboutthreefourthsofallfreshwaterintheworldisstoredasglacierice.Thisisaboutthesameas60yearsofrainfallallovertheglobe.InNorthAmericathereismorewaterstoredassnowandiceglacierthaninallourlakes,ponds,riversandreservoirs(水库).Wherecanyoufindthebestglacier?Toseethemintheirvariedshapesandsizes,youshouldtraveltoAlaska.AirroutesflyoverorverynearsomeofthelargestglaciersinNorthAmerica.IntheUnitedStatesSouthofAlaska,thebestplacestoseeglacierareintheMountRainierNationalPark.10．Glaciersareapossible源泉).[[]]．foodB．waterC．oilD．salt．Aglacierisalargemassof．waterandice.B．plantsandtreesC．rocksandsoilD．snowandice12．Largeglaciersform.[[[]]]．whensnowfallC．whensnowchangesintoiceD