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Unit3Understandingeachother能力提升题组训练Ⅰ阅理解(2018黑龙大庆高三三)Ihatenosy(爱管闲事的)neighborsandit’unluckythatIhadoneformyself.TheymovedinaofmonthsbackandalthoughIneverfeltthattheywereastrangefamily,I’vealwayshatedthetheygettooclose”tome,myhouse,mygarden,andevenmygarbagecans.Oneday,myneighborsweremowingtheirlawn草).Mygarbagewereneartheirlawn.Forsomereason,Ifoundthelookingthroughmygarbagecans.Ifeltangrybutsincetheyfromadifferentculture,Ithoughtthatmaybewas“normal”fromtheirideas.Thatafternoon,thecoupleknockedonmyfrontdoor.WhenIopened,theygavemeaplasticbag.Insidewereolddailybills,creditcardsandbankstatements,andanoldbirthdaycardthatmyoldunclesent.Theysaidthatreturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.I’vehearditbefore.Iaskedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperience,whichforcedthemtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortowifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.Theyalsohada“nosyneighbor”lookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrange.Littledidtheyknowthatthis“nosy”wascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebytheirneighbor.Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheyleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn’wantustoexperiencethingthattheydid.1.Whatmadetheauthorangry?A.Hisneighbor’wifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.B.Hisneighborsweretheirlawnmorning.-1-
C.Hisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhome.D.Hisneighborscameknockathisdoorat2.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthorshome?A.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor.B.Togettoknowotherbetter.C.ToreturnthedocumentstotheD.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.3.Theneighborscametotheauthorbecause.A.theynolongerhadmoneytointheirformerhomeB.theydidn’wanttoliveinsuchanoisyhomebeforeC.theirpersonaldocumentswereusedbytheirformerneighborD.theythoughttheauthorwasmuchbetterthantheirformerneighbor4.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwaskindhelpfultoneighbors.B.Theneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplace.C.Theneighborsdidn’haveenoughmoney.D.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthisneighbors.语篇解读:本文记叙文,讲了者一开始误解了自己的邻居后来被邻居的善良之举所打动。答案及剖析1.A细节理解题。从第二段的Forsomestrangefoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbage”可知A项确。2.C细节理解题。从第三段的Theysaidthattheywerereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatbeusedothers.”可知C项确。3.C细节理解题。从第四段的Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.”及第五段的“wasapainfulexperienceforofthemandtheytoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.”可知项正4.D推理判断题从第一段“Ihate(管闲事的neighborsanditsveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.”最后一段的“Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosy-2-
neighbors.”可推知作者改变了邻居的态度。Ⅱ七五(2018长沙昌高三联考Everyonehassomeone’wrongedtheminonewayoranother.Yetforgivenessissomethingyoucanachieveaslongasyoutakethefollowingsteps.Decideyouwanttochooseforgiveness.Thefirststeptowardachievingforgivenessistodecideit’somethingyouactuallywanttodo,notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredintotrying.1.Alsoforgiveness’tmeanexcusingorforgettinganinjustice,orreturningtoarelationshipthat’harmful.2.It’skindofachecklist:Howareyoudoingintermsofanger?Howhaveyoubeendenyingit?Areyouangrierthanyouthoughtyouwouldbe?3.Tirednessisthemostphysicalcomplaint,asisapessimisticworldview—believingnoonecanbetrustedoreveryoneisonlyforthemselves.Onceyoulookatthoseeffects,thequestionbecomes:Doyouwanttoheal?Committoforgiveness.Onceyouhavecompletedstagetwoandseenhowtheeffectsofyourangerhavemadeyouunhappy,there’atendencytogivethisatry.Inthisstage,it’importanttocommityourselftodoingnotheperson’retryingtoforgive.Thatdoesn’meanbeinggoodtothem.4.Considertheother’wounds.Thegoaltofinallysympathyfortheotherperson,but’startthere.5.Howwaspersonhurtinlife?Howweretheytreatedunjustly?Weretheysowoundedthattheywoundedyou?Youtdothistoexcusetheiractions,butseeascaredperson,maybeaconfusedperson,someonewhoisnotalwaysrightall-powerful.A.Makealist.B.Uncoveryouranger.C.Instead,thinkabouttheminanewway.-3-
D.Itjustmeansyou’doanythingnegative.E.Peopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgiving.F.Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofyouranger?G.Onthecontrary,becommittedtoyourownhappiness.答案:1-5EBFDCⅢ完填空(2018广西宁高三三模Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaof感谢.Butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox,I1.I’doit.The2wastoanoldhighteacherwithwhomkeptin3viaFacebookcomments.Forthepastofweeks,herFacebookpagehad4metomydifferently-forexample,volunteeringmore.Her5effortsweren’thuge-she’tbuildingwellsinUgandaor6lepers(麻病)India,butshewasdoing7,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasanelementaryschoolcrossingguard.ThesewerethingsthatIcoulddo,too.Shemademe8Icoulddothesamehome.IfeltIshouldlether9howherexamplepositivelyinfluencedmylife.ThatswhyIended10theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemail,11toplacetheenvelopeinside.Whywasthissohardtodo?IthoughtIfelt12becauseitwasn’likeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.However,afterthinkingover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailboxatlast.WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromher.Shewas13atoughtimeandmynotemeantthe14toher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatmakingsucha15toothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,16herresponsetoitincreasedmylevelofhappinessaswell.Itowritealetterof17tosomeoneeachmonth.I’beendoingthisfortwoyearsandithasmylifegreatly.I’mmoretoseekoutthe18inordersandIamcontinuouslymorethankfulforthis19life’mliving.Expressinggratitudeisagreatskillto20.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.1.A.panickedB.leftC.movedD.froze-4-
2.A.letter3.A.excitement
B.noticeB.delight
C.apologyC.contact
D.ticketD.pleasure4.A.allowed
B.inspiredC.depressed
D.discouraged5.A.engineer
B.constructionC.volunteerD.adventure6.A.attendingto
B.lookingforC.takingon
D.bringingup7.A.big
B.small
C.cleverD.skillful8.A.acceptB.acquireC.prove
D.realize9.A.knowB.admitC.confirmD.analyse10.A.correcting
B.abandoning
C.handwritingD.typing11.A.amazing
B.afraidC.confident
D.unable12.A.disappointedB.strange
C.properD.unfair13.A.goingthrough
B.goingout
C.goingagainstD.goingover14.A.job15.A.comment16.A.so17.A.advice
B.performanceC.worldD.dreamB.promiseC.choiceD.differenceB.orC.andD.butB.encouragementC.thanksD.complaint18.A.goodnessB.loveC.pity
D.regret19.A.disappointed
B.beautiful
C.serious
D.familiar20.A.lose
B.practiceC.achieve
D.gain语篇解读:本文是记叙文,作受到一个联系不是很多的高中老师的影响,生有了很多积极的改变为达感谢写一封感信。答案及剖析1.D前面说到要把信投进邮箱,后面又说I’tdoit.”,所此处指“我突然停下了panicked使慌;left离开下;moved搬移;froze冻,突然停止。故选D。2.A根据上下文可知此指要送给高中老师一封信。故选A。3.Cincontact意“保持联系,合语,作者通过Facebook一直和她保持着联系。故选C。4.B根据下文可,她激励了作者让作者也做志愿者工作故选B。5.C根据后面的butinsteadshewasdoing...,localgooddeeds,suchasservingas-5-
anelementaryscho
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