2019年中考英语专题讲练现在进行时(含解析)

此刻进行时此刻进行时知识精讲一、此刻进行时此刻进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。此刻进行时表示动作发生的时间是“此刻”，动作当前的状态是“正在进行中”。二、句子构造主语+is/am/are+doing(此刻分词)三、基本用法用法示例Theyareplayingbasketballnow.此刻（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作此刻，他们正在打篮球。Wearemakingmodelplanesthese当前阶段正在进行，而此刻不必定发生进行的动days.作这些天我们在做飞机模型。四、时间状语now,rightnowatthis/themomentLook!Listen!Bequite!thesedays五、动词此刻分词规则变化状况变形示例一般状况加-ingwork-working1listen-listeningwrite-writing,以不发音字母e结尾去e，再加-ingmake-makingrun-running,重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingput-puttinglie-lying以ie结尾变ie为y再加-ingdie-dying六、有关句型：IsAmAre主语第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数必定式SheiswatchingTV.IamwatchingTV.YouarewatchingTV.否认式SheisnotwatchingIamnotwatchingTV.YouarenotwatchingTV.TV.疑问式IsshewatchingTV?AreyouwatchingTV?AreyouwatchingTV?简单回Yes,sheis./No,sheYes,Iam./No,I’Yes,Iam./No,I’答isn’t.mnot.mnot.必定句：主语+is/am/are+doing+其余.否认句：主语+is/am/are+not+doing+其余.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing+其余?答语：Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.三点分析一、考点：此刻进行时的基本用法实时间状语、动词此刻分词的变化规则。二、易错点：此刻进行时表示未来此刻进行时除表示正在进行的动作以外还能够表示马上发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示未来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的状况下无需指出时间。能用此刻进行时表示未来时的动词仅限于少许主要表示方向挪动的动词。如：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive,get,stay,travel,do,work,give,reach,return,play,have,meet,take,getto,seeoff等。例：Theyareplayingsomefolkmusicnext.2他们下边将演奏一些民间乐曲。WearehavinganEnglishpartytonight.今夜我们要开英语晚会。Aforeignteacherisarrivingat6:00.Isanyonemeetinghimattheairport?外教六点到，有人去接他么？2.某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如love,like,prefer,hate,see,know等一般不用此刻进行时。例：Lucyprefersarttoscience.露西比起科学来更喜爱艺术。题模优选题模一：动词此刻分词变化规则例写出以下单词的此刻分词形式。go_________have_________watch_________stop_________例例1.2用所给词的适合形式填空。Jim_________(take)photosintheparknow.Heis_________(swim)inthepoolatthismoment.题模二：句型变换例1.2.11.Iamwritingaletter.否认句：______疑问句：_________2.Mary’sfatherislisteningtotheradiointhenextroomnow.否认句：____________疑问句：____________题模三：基本用法例1.3.1Mr.Smith_________novelsthesedays.A．writesB．wrote3C．iswritingD．iswrite例1.3.2Look!Thechildren_________kitesoverthere.A．flewB．flyC．wereflyingD．areflying例—Peter,what’syourmotherdoingnow?—She____________inthekitchen.A．cooksB．iscookingC．willcookD．cooked随堂练习随练1.1写出以下单词的此刻分词形式。take_________study_________get_________wash_________close_________sit_________cook_________call_________leave_________随练1.2句型变换1.Kateislookingforherwatchnow.否认句：_______疑问句：_________2.Mylittlesisteriseatingsomeapplesatthismoment.否认句：__________疑问句：____________3.Theboysareswimmingintheriver.否认句：_________疑问句：___________随练---Goodidea.A．talkB．aretalking

’sjointhem.4C．havetalkedD．talked随练1.4Don’tmakeanynoise.Theteachers_________ameetingatthismoment.A．arehavingB．ishavingC．haveD．willhave随练1.5---Where’syourfather,Mike?---He_________inthekitchen.A．cooksB．cookedC．iscookingD．hascooked随练1.6Look!Thetwins_________theirmotherdothehousework.A．arewantingB．helpC．arehelpingD．arehelping随练1.7They_________marriednextmonth.A．aregettingB．getC．havegotD．areget自我总结课后作业作业1用括号内的词的适合形式填空。WeiFangisill.She_________(stay)inbednow.---Whatarethestudentsdoingatthismoment?---They_________(watch)abasketballmatchontheplayground.---Whatbook_________you_________(read)thesedays?---Heisreadinganewnovelthesedays.Listen!Someone_________(cry)inthenextroom.作业2Imustgonow.BecauseLiLei_________formeattheschoolgate.A．waitB．waiting5C．iswaitingD．waits作业3It’seightclock.Thestudents__________anEnglishclass.A．haveB．havingC．ishavingD．arehaving作业4---Mary,canyouhelpme?．amreadingabookB．didmyhomeworkC．waswatchingTVD．domyhomework作业5---Keepquiet,kids.Yourdad_________inthenextroom.---OK,Mum.A．sleptB．sleepsC．issleepingD．hadslept作业6---I_________theGreatWallnextweek．---Haveagoodtrip!A．visitB．visitedC．amvisitingD．havevisited作业7Listen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A．ringsB．isringingC．rangD．willring答案分析此刻进行时6题模优选题模一：动词此刻分词变化规则例【答案】going;having;watching;stopping.【分析】考察动词此刻分词变化规则。例【答案】【分析】1.考察此刻进行时。now为此刻进行时的时间状语，take变成此刻分词为taking。2.考察此刻进行时。atthismoment为此刻进行时的时间状语，swim变成此刻分词为swimming。题模二：句型变换例【答案】1.否认句：Iamnotwritingaletter.疑问句：Areyouwritingaletter?2.否认句：Mary’sfatherisn’tlisteningtotheradiointhenextroomnow.疑问句：IsMary’sfatherlisteningtotheradiointhenextroomnow?【分析】考察此刻进行时的句型变换。否认式：主语+isn’t/aren’t+doing.；疑问式：Is/Are+主语+doing?题模三：基本用法例【答案】C【分析】考察此刻进行时。thesedays为此刻进行时的时间状语。再由句意“史密斯先生这些天向来在写小说。”可知，应选C。例【答案】D【分析】考察此刻进行时。Look!为此刻进行时的标记词。再由句意“看！孩子们正在那处防风筝呢。”可知，应选D。例【答案】B【分析】考察时态。由now可知本题考察此刻进行时。随堂练习7随练1.1【答案】taking;studying;getting;washing;closing;sitting;cooking;calling;leaving【分析】考察动词此刻分词的变化规则。随练1.2【答案】1.否认句：Kateisn’tlookingforherwatchnow.疑问句：IsKatelookingforherwatchnow?2.否认句：Mylittlesisterisn’teatingsomeapplesatthismoment.疑问句：Isyourlittlesistereatingsomeapplesatthismoment?3.否认句：Theboysaren’tswimmingintheriver.疑问句：Aretheboysswimmingintheriver?【分析】1.考察此刻进行时的句型变换。否认式：主语+isn’t/aren’t+doing.；疑问式：Is/Are+主语+doing?2.考察此刻进行时的句型变换。否认式：主语+isn’t/aren’t+doing.；疑问式：Is/Are+主语+?doing3.考察此刻进行时的句型变换。否认式：主语+isn’t/aren’t+doing.；疑问式：Is/Are+主语+doing?随练1.3【答案】B【分析】考察此刻进行时。now为此刻进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他们此刻正议论超级女声”可知，应选B。随练1.4【答案】A【分析】考察此刻进行时。atthismoment为此刻进行时的时间状语。再由句意“不要高声吵闹，老师们此刻正在开会呢。”可知，应选A。随练1.5【答案】C【分析】考察此刻进行时。由问句“—迈克，你爸爸此刻在哪里？—他此刻正在厨房做饭呢。”可知，应选C。随练1.6【答案】D【分析】考察此刻进行时。Look!为此刻进行时的标记词。再由句意“看，这对双8胞胎正在帮助她们的妈妈做家务。”可知，应选D。随练1.7【答案】A【分析】考察此刻进行时。此刻进行时表未来。再由句意“下个月他们马上要成婚。”可知，应选A。课后作业作业1【答案】1.isstayingarewatchingare;readingiscrying【分析】1.考察此刻进行时。now为此刻进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填isstaying。考察此刻进行时。atthismoment为此刻进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填arewatching。考察此刻进行时。thesedays为此刻进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are;reading。考察此刻进行时。Look!为此刻进行时的标记词。再由句意可知，故填iscrying。作业2【答案】C【分析】考察此刻进行时。由句意“此刻我一定走了。由于李雷正在学校大门等我呢。”可知，是对此时此刻状况的