高中英语Unit5Music单元达标检测含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1Unit5Music单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABarcelona'soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethenovelcoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants.TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandtheconcertwasbroadcastliveonthetheater'swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini'sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(可持续性).“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon'tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(震动)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren'tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren'tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu'smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixa'scontemporary(当代的)artcollection.1.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.D.Itwelcomedtheaudiencewithplants.2.Whogavetheideathattheseatswereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants?A.Barcelona.B.EugenoAmpudia.C.GranTeatredelLiceu.D.UceLiQuartet.3.WhichstatementmayEugenoAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn'tdoverywellindealingwithnature.B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.BEachMaysince1956peoplefromacrossEuropeandaroundtheworldhavegatheredaroundtheirtelevisionswithfriendsandfamilyforaneveningofinternationalentertainment(娱乐):theEurovisionSongContest.Itmaywellbeafuneventbutperhapsit'snotthesharedcelebrationoftheEuropeanlanguagethatitcouldbe.InthefirsttenyearsofEurovision,theUKandIrelandweretheonlytwocountriestosinginEnglish.NowEnglishiswhatweexpect.IsitthatEnglishisbecoming,orhasbecometheofficiallanguageofmusic?FromhighstreetsinHungarytosupermarketsinSweden,frombusstopsinBulgariatoparksinPoland,peoplelistentoEnglish-languagemusiceverywhere.Andpeopledon'tjustlisten,theysingittoo!FromsportingeventsinSpaintonightclubsinNorway,fromconcertsinCroatiatofitnessclassesinFrance,peoplesingalongtopopularsongsintheireverydaylives,inEnglish.Butwhy?Foroneeveningeachyear,EurovisionisthedinnerpartyofEurope.Itisadinnerpartytowhicheachguestbringssomethingspecial.Theirclothing,traditionandfoodshowtheircultureandtheirlanguageshowsthecharacterofanation.Althoughthereare50nationswith83languages,forEurovision,Englishistheonlylanguage.DoesEurovisionreallyrepresentEurope?Englishisaninternationallanguagespokenbyover1billionpeopleworldwide.ItisnosurprisethatsomanymusiciansmakemusicinEnglish.Ofcourse,musicmakesmoneyandmorelistenersmakemoremoney.AccordingtoRagnar,leadsingeroftheIcelandicindieband“OfMonstersandMen”,Englishissimplerandiseasiertomakerhythms(节奏).Couldthisbetrue?Let'srememberthatalthoughEnglish-languagemusiciseverywhere,musicisnoteverything.Aslongaswecontinuetolearn,tospeak,tolove,diversity(多样性)shallbevalued.Afterall,whatfunisadinnerpartyiftheguestscan'tcommunicate(交流)orexpressthemselvesinthewaytheychoose?4.WhatdoweknowaboutEurovision?A.SingerssingEnglishsongs.B.IthelpsprotectEuropeancultures.C.Itisthemostpopularcontestintheworld.D.SingersmainlycomefromtheUKandIreland.5.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularity(广泛性)ofEnglishmusicinParagraph2?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.6.What'sRagnar'sopinionofEnglish?A.Itiseasyandbeautiful.B.Itshouldbeusedinallmusic.C.Itisthebestlanguageintheworld.D.Ithelpsmusiciansmakemoneyeasily.7.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Whyweshouldprotectlanguagediversity.B.Howlanguageandmusicaffecteachother.C.WhetherEnglishistheofficiallanguageofmusic.D.WhyEurovisionisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.CGeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazz.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforthepianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianointheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzcouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife;otherssaiditwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.8.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.9.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findinganewandfunhobbycanmakeyouahappierperson.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytorelievestressandbringmorejoyintoyourlife,especiallywhenyoufindanewhobby.Hobbiesareforeveryoneatanyage.Whenyougetolder,youshouldnothavefewerhobbies.11.Youmightbelookingforanewhobby,butyou'renotsurewhatanewhobbyis.Anewhobbyrequiresfindingnewinterests,whichmeansexperimentingtofindthoseinterests.

Trynewthings.Tofindanewhobby,itrequirestryingnewthings.Newhobbieswon'tusuallyjustfindyou.Don'tputthingsoff.Youmightthinktoyourself,“Idon'tlikethat.”Ifyou'veneverdoneit,orgivenitachance,howcanyouknow?12.

Learnnewthings.You'renevertooyoungoroldtolearnmoreinlife.Ifyoutakethetimetolearnnewthings,you'lldevelopnewinterests.Letyourcuriosityrunwild,anddevelopmoreknowledgeoverthethingsyoudon'tknoworarenotfamiliarwith.13.Readingthesamesportsnewspapereverydaydoesn'tcountasanewandfunhobby.

Collectthings.14.Startcollectingthem.Maybeyouhaveaninterestincoins,orspecificjewelry.Thinkaboutcertainintereststhatpertainto(关于)whatyoucancollect.Ifyou'reasportsfan,thencollectsportscards,orjerseys.Simplehobbiesaren'talwaysabadthing.Youcancollectjustaboutanything.

15.

Everyonehasacreativeside.Somepeoplefinddifferentwaysofexpressingthatsideofthem.Itcanbewriting,drawing,painting,playingamusicalinstrument,photography,dancing,orsinging.Thesecanbefunandrelaxinghobbies.Itwillbeapositivewayofexpressingyouremotions.A.InteractwithothersB.ThinkofthethingsthatyoudolikeC.LearningisnotsuchabadthingD.FindandexpressthecreativesideofyouE.HaveanopenmindandgivethingsachanceF.Otherwiseyou'llhavemorestressandgrayhairG.Writedownalistoftheleisureactivitiesyouenjoy4.15.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AvioliniststoodatastationinWashingtonD.C.withaboxinfrontofhim.He16sixBachpiecesforabout45minutes.17thattime,aboutthousandsofpeople18thestation,butmostofthemwereontheirwaytowork.

Threeminuteswentbyandayoungman19therewasaviolinistplaying.Sohewalked20andthenstoppedtoenjoyitforafewseconds.Aminutelater,theviolinist21hisfirstdollartip:awomanthrewthemoneyinthe22withoutstopping.Afteralittlewhile,amiddle-agedmanstoodnearthewallto23him,butinafewminutesthemanlookedathiswatch.Hewouldbelate24hemustgo.Theonewhopaidthemost25wasathree-year-oldboy.Finallyhismotherpulledhimhardandthechild26towalk.This27wasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,28themtomoveon.

Inthe45minuteswhentheviolinistplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhileand20peoplegavehimmoney.He29$32.Whenhefinishedplaying,thestationbecame30,butnoonenoticedit.Theviolinistfeltvery31.

NooneknewthiswasJoshuaBell,oneofthebest32intheworld.Twodaysbeforehisplayingatthestation,JoshuaBell33alltheticketsatatheaterinBoston.Therewasnoemptyseatandtheseatsaveraged$100each.

Dowesensebeauty?Dowestoptoenjoyit?34wedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyotherthingsarewe35?

16.A.wrote B.danced C.sang D.played17.A.Before B.During C.After D.By18.A.wentback B.cameacrossC.passedthrough D.ranover19.A.noticed B.announcedC.showed D.dreamed20.A.carefully B.sadly C.lazily D.slowly21.A.received B.found C.lost D.gave22.A.bag B.box C.pool D.hole23.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.listento D.lookfor24.A.or B.but C.so D.as25.A.money B.attention C.rent D.cost26.A.liked B.appeared C.wanted D.continued27.A.music B.actionC.suggestion D.question28.A.forced B.advised C.invited D.refused29.A.borrowed B.askedC.collected D.begged30.A.beautiful B.dangerousC.clean D.quiet31.A.disappointed B.happyC.comfortable D.excited32.A.teachers B.musiciansC.businessmen D.drivers33.A.packedaway B.handedoverC.pickedout D.soldout34.A.Though B.While C.If D.Since35.A.missing B.liking C.wasting D.failing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowdoesitfeelforaforeignertobecomefamousinChina?The22-year-oldKazakh(哈萨克斯坦的)singerDimashKudaibergenovmaybe36bestpersontogivetheanswer.

KudaibergenovbecamefamousinJanuarywhenhefirsttookpartinSinger,asingingcompetitionTVshowin37hisvoicewonheartsofChineseaudiences.BeforehecametoChina,oneof38(he)threewisheswastoseepandas.AndthatcametrueonSaturdaywhenhe39(name)theambassador(大使)for“I'minChina”inChengduinSichuanProvince,thefirststopofthe“I'minChina”program.

“I'minChina”isaculturalexchangeprojectorganizedbyChinaInternationalCulturalCommunicationCenter,inwhichforeignstarsandvolunteerswillbeinvited40(visit)differentplacesinChinaandexperiencelocalcultureandcustom.Theprojectisofgreat41(important)tomanyforeignersinChina.

HisothertwowishesweretotakepartintheTVshowandmeetJackieChan.Nowallthree42(come)true.Butthat'snotall.Heevengotachancetofeedpandas,receivedagiftfromJackieChan43becamewellknownafterthecontest.

“I'mlookingforwardto44(travel)acrossChinatoseeitsdifferentplaces.Itwillbean45(enjoy)experience,”saidKudaibergenov.“I'minChina.IloveChina!”

9.40.

4.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的外教Sharon想找人教她唱中文歌曲,你想推荐你的朋友王明教她唱歌。请你给Sharon写一封邮件,要点如下:1.简单介绍王明;2.推荐他的两个理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WefirstsawthelostdogonabeachonMahé,anislandintheSeychelles,Africa.Mykids,thensixandeight,werebuildingsandcastles,whenhegotcloseandwatchedthem.Thenextdayheappearedattheentranceofourholidaycottage(度假小别墅).MyhusbandFaridandIthoughthewaslookingforfood,butsoonrealizedhejustwantedcompany.Hewasshy,aboutthreeyearsold,withorange,fox-likefur,bigeyesandalongnose.WecalledhimChellandafterfiveorsixdaysofhimhangingaboutnearby,webecamefriends.Wepostedamessageonline:wastheresomewherethatcouldtakehimin?Finally,wemetOlga,a19-year-oldlocalwithfivelostdogsandaheartofgold,whoagreedtotakehimin.Chellhadonlybeenwithusaweek,butwhenOlgaarrivedandtriedtomovehimfromourcottagetohercar,herefused,makinghimselfheavy.Eventuallywemanageditandwatchedsadlyastheydroveoff.“WillweeverseeChellagain?”myelderdaughterasked,crying.“Iguessnot,”Isaid,notwantingtosugarcoatit.Butmonthslater,OlgaphonedustosayshewasmovingabroadtostudyandaskifwewouldliketotakeinChellourselves.Ofcourse,wetookChellhome.Itwascold,unlikethehotSeychelles,andhewasafraidofmostthings:climbingthestairs,ourotherdogKerstin(anill-temperedfemaleborderterrier)—heevenseemedafraidofhimself.He'dstarttoplay,thenstopsuddenly,therushofhappyemotionsfrighteninghim.Thiswasperhapsthemostheartbreakingofall:adogwhocouldn'tplay.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Monthslater,theweatherturnedcoldandweletChellintotheyardtoseehisfirstsnow.

Paragraph2:AtthatmomentIrealizedhewasgoingtobeOK.

附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwereachild,Ispentmorethanfiveyearslearningtheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn'tfindanyfuninmusic.AfterIhadgraduatedfromhighschoolafewyearsago,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitartogether.Allofusthoughtitwascool.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIwenttobuymyguitarinaguitarstore.ThereImetoneofmyclassmate.Hehelpedmechosemyguitarfromthedifferentmodels.Healsosharedhisunderstandofmusic.Sincethenwehavebeenplayingtheguitartogetherandmusichasbecomeaimportantpartofmylife.全书综合测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearefourbooksonline,aimingtostrengthenspokenandwritingskillsforEnglish-languagelearners.ArnietheDoughnutSuggestedgradelevel:1st—2ndArnielookslikeanaveragedoughnutmadebyoneofthebestbakeriesintown.Still,adoughnutisjustadoughnut,right?WRONG!Clicktoseewhathappens.Themesinthestory:Imagination,Humor,FriendshipBraveIreneSuggestedgradelevel:lst—2ndBraveIreneisadressmaker'sdaughter.Oneday,Irenevolunteerstosendthedressmadebyhermumtothepalaceontime,inspiteofthesnowstorm.Clickandseehowsheovercomesdifficulties.Themesinthestory:Courage,OvercomingdifficultiesTheEmptyPotSuggestedgradelevel:1st—2ndTheChineseEmperorannouncesatesttochoosethecountry'snextking.ThechildwhoraisesthebestflowersfromaseedgivenbytheEmperorwillbetheone.Pingisunabletogethisseedtocomeout—butPing'semptypotisthebestofall.Why?Themesinthestory:Honesty,LearningfromfailureClarktheSharkSuggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten—2ndClarkisasharkwholoveslife,buthisenthusiasmistoomuchforhisfriends,sohisteacherhelpshimfindawaytoturnitdown.Finally,Clarkknowshowtogetalongwithhisfriends.Themesinthestory:Self-control,Manners,Friendship1.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromBraveIrene?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtolearnfromfailure.C.Howtofacedifficulties.D.Howtocontrolthemselves.2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisabouthonesty?A.ArnietheDoughnut. B.TheEmptyPot.C.BraveIrene. D.ClarktheShark.3.WhatisspecialaboutClarktheShark?A.Itsthemesincludefriendship.B.Ittellsushowtoovercomedifficulties.C.Itaimstoimprovechildren'swritingskills.D.Itisalsosuitableforkindergartenchildren.BAsia'sarchitecturaltreasures,fromaBuddhistmonasteryinAfghanistantoanancientcityinChina,areunderthreatduetoeconomicdevelopment,poortechnicalresources,warandtourism,accordingtoexperts.TheGlobalHeritageFundnamed10sitesfacingthelossanddestructionimpossibletorecover.“These10sitesrepresentonlyasmallpartoftheendangeredtreasuresacrossAsiaandtherestofthedevelopingworld,”JeffMorgan,executivedirectorofthefund,said.“We'relookingatthesemillennial(千年的)civilizationsleapingintothe21stcenturyatakindofpacethatisunheardof,”saidVishakhaN.Desai,presidentoftheAsiaSociety,whichhostedaconferencebasedonthereport.HementionedthepressureofrapidlymodernizingAsiaonthearchitecturaltreasures.LiKuanghan,headofGlobalHeritageFund'sChinaprogram,underlinedtheimportanceinapresentationofworkingtopreservePingyao,oneofChina'slastsurvivingwalledcities.“Butupto20yearsago,therewerehundredsofsimilarwalledcitiesleftinChina,”shesaid.“Themajorityofthemhavebeendestroyed.”Expertssaidthatglobalarchitecturalpreservationeffortsarepoorlybalancedandtargeted,withtheUNculturalbodyUNESCOfocusingalmostentirelyonsitesinalreadyrichEuropeancountries,ratherthaninplaceslikeLatinAmericaorAsia.Morethan80percentofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesarelocatedinthe10richeststates,theGlobalHeritageFundsaid.“Elsewhere,heritageisbeingundervalued,”Morgansaid,warningthattheendangeredsitesweresuretovanishwithoutquickhelp.“We'regoingtolosethemonourwatchinthenext10years.”4.Accordingtotheexperts,UNESCOshould.

A.takeeffectivemeasurestostopwarsB.attempttostrengthenglobalcooperationC.payequalattentiontoAsia'sheritageprotectionD.establishacleargoalofarchitecturalpreservationefforts5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningPingyaoinParagraph4?A.TopraisetheeffortsbytheGlobalHeritageFund.B.ToexplainChina'sprocessofheritagepreservation.C.ToshowChina'suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.D.Tostressthenecessityofimmediateactiononheritageprotection.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Disappear. B.Survive.C.Remove. D.Recover.7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asia'sRelicsinRuins:keepingabalancebetweenprogressandprotectionB.Asia'sHeritageinDanger:savingdisappearingarchitecturaltreasuresC.World'sCivilizationProgressunderPressure:makingglobaleffortsD.World'sResourcesunderThreat:raisingawarenessofpreservationCIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomicdecline.Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn'tstopme.Igoogledthemeasurementsofakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn'tofferthemusicAlevel.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepieceswerewritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.Tomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano—whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedarousemycuriosityabouthowmusicworksandthebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.8.Whydidtheauthor'smombuyhimlessonsatlast?A.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.B.Shehadnodoubtabouthistalentforthepiano.C.Sherealizedhereallywantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.D.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest. B.Determined.C.Humorous. D.Optimistic.10.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.B.Tosharehowheconvincedhismomtobuyapiano.C.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.D.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangeredspeciesareanimalsthatareontheirwaytobecomingextinct.Someofthereasonswhyanimalsbecomeendangeredarecausedbyhumans.11Forestsandgrasslandarebeingdestroyedforfarmland.Pollutionisanotherleadingcauseofendangeredanimals.Air,water,andlandpollutioncanharmanimalsbydestroyingtheirlivingenvironment.12Forexample,thearrivalofnewanimalspeciesinanareacanendangerwildanimals.Allthereasonsabovehavecausedmoreandmoreanimalstobecomeendangered.Soweshouldtakeactiontohelpthem.Herearesomeusefulways.

First,planttrees.Treesrecycleoxygen,returningittotheairforustobreathe.13

Second,pickuptrash.Pickinguptrashnotonlyprotectstheenvironmentandkeepsoursurroundingsbeautiful,butitcanalsosavewildanimalsbygivingthemasaferandcleanerenvironment.14

15Thepopulationincreasethreatensthewildlifeasourresourcesbecomefewerandfewer,whichinfluenceswildanimals'livingenvironmentgreatly.Sokeepaneyeonthelatestnewsaboutendangeredanimalsandreachoutourhands!Bycontributingmoney,thingsorjustvolunteering,wewillplayavaluableroleintheprotectionofwildlifeandourearth!

A.Third,donatesomething.B.Onereasonisthelossofhabitat.C.Thethirdreasonisthearrivalofnewanimalspecies.D.Third,learnaboutthelatestinformationaboutwildanimals.E.Theyalsohelptocreateacompleteandlivelyglobalecosystem.F.Sopickupasmuchtrashaswecantohelpprotectwildanimals.G.Thereareothercausesofendangeredspeciesthatareindirectlycausedbyhumans.4.15.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatacoffeeshoplastnighttakinginawonderfulfolkmusicperformance,andwasbusytappingmyfeet,andsingingalongtothe16tunes!

WhenIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeandacookie,I17amiddle-agedwoman.Shehad18beencaughtinafireofsomesort.Herfacehadbeenseriously19,sothattheskinlookedverytight.Shealmosthadnonoseandhereyesweretiny.Itookadeepbreath,andwentbacktomy20,thinkinghowbraveshewastocomeoutand21inpublic.Ialsofelt22ofmyselfforshuddering(战栗)and23whenIheadedbacktomyseat,unableto24evenaweaksmile.

AsIwassippingmycoffeeandeatingmycookie,Ikeptthinkingabout25Ishouldtakenonoticeofthismomentandjustmindmyownbusiness,ordosomethingaboutmy26.Icouldn'tletitgo.Iwentforarefillofcoffeeandtogetanothercookie,butthistimeI27thewomanslowly,andsaid,“Isn'theawonderfulperformer?”andgaveherthebiggest28Iwasabletogive.Tomy29,shelookedrightatmeandgavemeabigoneinreturn!

I'msureittookthiswomana30timetofindhersmileafterherterrible31.Ibelievethatmysmile32herday,andhersalsomademeveryhappy.Sheseemedtohave33tofindpeacewithherself,andIwas34,becausehersmilehadmadeherbeautiful.

Sometimesittakes35tosmile,consideringhowhardlifecanbe.

16.A.sad B.relaxing C.remaining D.misleading17.A.recognized B.realisedC.imagined D.noticed18.A.obviously B.natura