2020-2021学年贵州省铜仁市思南中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题

贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、短对话1．WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?A．OnMondayafternoon.B．OnThursdaynight.C．OnFridaymorning.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning.I’mheretoseeMr.Addison.W:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtononMondayafternoonforanexhibition,andwon’tbebackuntilThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,youcancomeagainonFridaymorning.2．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inachurch. C．Inamuseum.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Youmustleave,soyourwifecangetsomesleep.M:Pardonme,nurse.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.3．Whydoesthemanbringbacktheshirt?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikethecolor.B．Becauseitistoosmall.C．Becauseitistoobig.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,Iboughtthiswhiteshirthereyesterday.CanIchangeitforalargerone?W:Yes,ofcourse.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurantpriceshere?A．Fair. B．Cheap. C．Expensive.【答案】A【原文】M:Howaretherestaurantpriceshere?W:Oh.It’snotcheapbutnotveryexpensive.Youcanhaveanicelunchforabout$6.30.5．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Pickherdadupattherailwaystation.B．Seeherdadoffattherailwaystation.C．Gotoanothercitytogetherwithherdad.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegototheconcertthisevening?Ihavetwotickets.W:Oh,sorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mseeingmydadoffattherailwaystationat8:00.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthewoman’sopiniontowardrainonone’sbirthday?A．Goodforone’sgrandfather.B．Itmeansalotofmoneyinthefuture.C．Itcanbeseenasasurprise.7．WhatisSusangoingtodobeforetheparty?A．TopickPeterup.B．Togotoaconcert.C．Topreparefortheparty.8．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Makingmoney. B．Theweather. C．Abirthdayparty.【答案】6．B7．B8．C【原文】W:Ihopeitrainstoday.M:Why?W:Well,ifitrainsonyourbirthday,itmeansyouwillmakelotsofmoneythisyear.M:Howdoyouknow?W:That’swhatmygrandfathersayseverytimeitrainsonsomeone’sbirthday.M:Wearehavingapartytonight.W:Arewe?M:It’sasurpriseparty.I’veinvitedsomefriendsover.Susandoesn’tknowaboutityet.W:Right.AreyoutakingSusantoaconcert?M:Yes.ButI’mtakinghertothepartyafterwards.WhynotaskPetertopickyouupatten?W:Oh,no,thatwouldbetoomuchtrouble.Icangettherebymyself.Whereistheparty?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Onthephone. C．Atateahouse.10．WhenwouldMr.Robinsoncallagain?A．Inaboutonehour.B．Inabouthalfanhour.C．Inaboutoneandahalfhours.11．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothisconversation?A．MissMartin’sworkedtogetherwithherboyfriendinthesameoffice.B．Mr.FrenchaskedMissMaggietobringhimacupofcoffee.C．Mr.French’sofficemightbeinanycountrybutFrance.【答案】9．A10．A11．C【原文】M:MissMaggie?W:Yes,sir?M:DidyouspeaktoMr.Robinson?W:Yes,Idid.Iaskedhimtocalllater.Hesaidhewouldcallagaininaboutanhour.M:That’sfine.Bytheway,hasCharliephotocopiedmyreportyet?Ineeditthisafternoon.W:Notyet.Itoldhimtofinishitby11thismorning.M:Good.DidyoutellMissMartinnottocallherboyfriendfromhere?W:Oh,yes.Itoldhernottousetheofficephoneforpersonalcalls.Shewon’tdoitagain.M:Ihopeshewon’t.HerboyfriendlivesinFrance!W:I’msureshewon’t.Isthereanythingelse,Mr.French?M:Hmm.Couldyoubringmeacupoftea?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Strangers.13．Wheredoesthewomancomeform?A．Indiana. B．California. C．NewYork.14．Whydidthewomanmovehere?A．Becauseofthehotweather.B．Becauseofthecoldweather.C．Becauseofthedryweather.【答案】12．C13．A14．B【原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:Um...Abouttenminutes.M:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushasgoneby?W:NotwhileIwasstandinghere.I’mwaitingfortheNo.7myself.M:Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?W:Oh,yes,itis.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.M:Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarch.Idon’trememberit’severbeensohotanddryinMarchbefore.W:YouwereborninFloridathen.M:No.IwasborninNewYork.ButI’velivedherefortenyearsnow.W:MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.M:PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?W:Oh,yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.Doyouthinkwe’vemissedthebus?I’vebeenherefor20minutesalready.M:Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15．Howmanybananasdoestheman’sneighborseateveryday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.16．Whoeatseggsonlytoloseweight?A．Theman’ssister. B．Theman’scousin. C．Theman’sneighbour.17．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofasteakdiet?A．Itdamagestheteeth.B．Itisharmfultotheheart.C．Itcoststoomuchmoney.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighbourofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsabananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:That’sbadfortheteethandhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight.Onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadfortheheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthat,too.Thenwhataboutasteakdiet?Oneofmycousinsdoesn’teatanythingbutsteak,evenforbreakfast.W:That’sbadforthebankaccount.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.So,look,I’monthewaytothetenniscourt.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Atwhattimedidtheaccidenthappen?A．At5:00a.m.. B．At11:00a.m.. C．At5:00p.m..19．Howmanystudentsgotinjuredintheaccident?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.20．Whoisprobablythespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Apoliceman. C．Abroadcaster.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】Weinterruptthisprogramtobringyouspecialnews.ThisnoonaschoolbusthatleftNo.10SeniorHighSchoolat11:00a.m.wasstruckbyatruckthatranintothebackofthebus.Oneofthestudentsdiedandtenotherstudentswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.Neitherthetruckdrivernorthebusdriverhadbeendrinkingandnorcanpoorweatherconditionsbeusedtoexplainthecauseoftheaccident.Thestudentswhogothurtweresenttohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.Thisistheseventhtrafficaccidentinthecitythismonth.Thepolicearewarningdriverstobemorecarefulwhiledriving.Wewilltellyoumoreabouttheaccidentinthefiveo’clocknewsreport.Nowwereturnyoutothemid-afternoonmusicshow.四、阅读选择Shareyourpoems,getfeedback(反馈)foryourpoetry,andenterpoetrycontests(竞赛).Choosefromthefollowingpoetryconteststhatyoucanenter.Getfeedbackforeverypoemthatyouwriteincludingyourcontestentries.HowItWorksAsamember,youwillgetfeedbackforeverythingyouwrite.Youcanenterpoetrycontestswithcashprizes.Youwillberanked(分等级).Writeandseehowthefeedbackyoureceiveinfluencesyourrank.Sincetheyear2000wehavebeenhelpingwritersimprovetheirwritingskills.PoetryContestsinMayFriendshipacrossculturesWriteastoryaboutafriendthatopenedyourworldtoanotherculture.Deadline:Today!TechnologywarsWriteastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.Deadline:Today!LyricsmakethesongPoetryContestsinJunePenyournewest,andbest,songlyricmasterpiecesandenterthemintothiscontest.NOPOETRYALLOWEDFORTHISCONTEST!Mustbesonglyricsonly.Deadline:June1stUnexpectedromanceWriteastorythatbringstwopeopletogether,twopeoplewhodon'tnecessarilyrealizethattheybelongtogetherbuttheaudienceisrootingforthem.Writeastoryforacashprize.Deadline:June15th/getmoreinformation:/21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecontestsinMayisNOTtrue?A．Theyaretopic-based.B．Theyofferfeedbacktoeveryentry.C．Thecontestantscanwritewhatevertheylike.D．Entriesareduewhenthisannouncementcomesout.22．Ifyouwanttotakepartin“Lyricsmakethesong”,you_______.A．can’thandinapoemB．shouldsingasongC．getanopportunitytowinacashprizeD．mustenteryourworkbeforeJuly3rd23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Awritingguidebook. B．Apoetrymagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了不同诗歌竞赛的主题，截止日期等相关内容。21．细节理解题。根据第三段小标题“PoetryContestsinMay（五月的诗歌比赛）”下的“Friendshipacrosscultures（跨文化友谊）”和“Technologywars（科技战争）”以及“Writeastoryonthetopicprovidedintheannouncement.（根据公告中提供的主题写一篇故事）”内容可知，参赛者可以写关于友谊或者科技的内容，而不是写任何内容都可以，故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据文中“NOPOETRYALLOWEDFORTHISCONTEST!（比赛不允许写诗!）”可知，如果想参加“Lyricsmakethesong”这项比赛，选手不可以把诗交上去，故选A项。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“*Clickthefollowinglinktogetmoreinformation（点击下面的链接来获取更多信息）”可推断，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses,heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus.Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine,thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcratersonthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.SomeofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.24．Whichwordissimilartotheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2?A．Brief. B．Lasting. C．Slight. D．Ordinary.25．WhatdoweknowaboutKarlScheeleaccordingtothistext?A．Hewaskilledbytastingphosphorus.B．Hekilledhimselfwithsomedangerouschemicals.C．Hishabitoftastingchemicalsmightaccountforhisdeath.D．Hegotalargenumberofhonorsfordiscoveringmanychemicalelements.26．WhichstatementaboutShoemakeristrue?A．Hewasknockedoveranddiedinadesert. B．Allofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C．OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim. D．AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Threegreatscientists'famousexperiments. B．Threegreatscientists'greatachievements.C．Threegreatscientists'sacrificeforthetruth. D．Threegreatscientists'specialhonors.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了IsaacNewton、KarlScheele以及EugeneShoemaker三位科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻找真理的事迹。24．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.(还有一次，他目不转睛地盯着太阳看，想知道这对他的视力有什么影响)”以及后文“thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.”可知，IsaacNewton不得不在一间黑暗的房间里呆上几天，直到他的眼睛恢复，说明他的眼睛避免了遭受永久性的伤害。画线词意思为“永久的”。A.Brief.简短的；B.Lasting.永久的；C.Slight.轻微的；D.Ordinary.普通的。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.(他是一个非常聪明的科学家，但他的一个缺点是有一个好奇的习惯，即对他所研究的每一种物质都要尝一点。这种危险的做法终于让他吃了苦头，1786年，他被发现死在实验室里，周围是大量的危险化学品，任何一种化学品都有可能导致他的死亡)”可推测，KarlScheele喜欢品尝化学物质的习惯可能是他死亡的原因。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.(在通常是世界上最空旷的沙漠之一的塔纳米沙漠中开车时，另一辆车撞上了他们，Shoemaker当场死亡)”可知，关于Shoemaker的说法中，A选项“他被车撞了，死在了沙漠里”正确。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.(纵观历史，科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻找真理)”结合文章主要讲述了IsaacNewton、KarlScheele以及EugeneShoemaker三位科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻找真理的事迹。可知，文章主要讲了三位伟大的科学家为真理所作的牺牲。故选C。WhenGogowasjustayoungpup,hisownerXiaoMeihopedthedogmightonedaybecomeaservicedogandhelppeople.ButGogohadotherplans,atleastforthefirstpart.Hefailedatservicedogtraining,buthewentontohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust,howtolove,andhowtosurf.AccordingtoXiaoMei,thedogseemednaturallysuitedtolifeasaservicedog.Hewasgreatwithpeople,especiallykids,andhehadplentyofenergy.Butbirdswerehisweakness.Hejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonhe'shelping.XiaoMeisaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhenGogodidn'tsucceedatservicedogschool.Buttoheramazement,atjust8weeksold,Gogoclimbedontoaboardthathadbeenleftinachildren'spool,showinghisspecialtalentforbalance.Gogolethistrueskillsshinethrough.Soon,Gogowasmakingamarkasthebeach-lovingdogwhocouldhangtenonasurfboard.However,hewasn'tfinishedshowingoffhisspecialtalentsyet.“Onedayatthebeach,hejumpedonasurfboardwitha14-year-oldboywhohadspinalcordinjuries,”XiaoMeisaid.“Itwasatthatmomentthathislifepurposetosurfwithpeoplewhoaredisabledwasrealized.He'sjustsuchaninspirationtoeveryone—he'sgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople,andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhohesurfswith.”Gogonowsurfsdailywithchildrenandadultswithspecialneeds.HespecializesinhelpingmilitaryveteranswithPTSDandchildrenwithautismbyconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.28．WhatdoweknowaboutGogo?A．Hewastaughthowtosurf. B．Hehassavedmillionsofpeople'slives.C．Hehashelpedmanypeople. D．Hesucceededatservicedogtraining.29．WhatwasGogo'sbiggestshortcoming?A．Impatience. B．Lackoffocus.C．Notbeingbrave. D．Lackinginmodesty.30．WhatmadeXiaoMeiamazed?A．Gogo'srapidprogressatservicedogtraining. B．Gogo'sdroppingoutofschool.C．Gogo'swidespreadpopularity. D．Gogo'sextraordinarytalents.31．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Gogoisafraidofbirds.B．Gogooncehadaspinalcordinjury.C．Gogohasauniqueconnectiontopeoplewithspecialneeds.D．Gogodidn’tsucceedatanythinganddisappointedhisowner.【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一条名为Gogo的服务犬，虽然他在服务犬训练中失败了，但他继续帮助全世界数百万人学习如何信任、如何爱、如何冲浪。文章介绍了Gogo的一些性格特点，它平衡方面的特殊天赋以及它是如何帮助人们的。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hefailedatservicedogtraining,buthewentontohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust,howtolove,andhowtosurf.(他在服务犬训练中失败了，但他继续帮助全世界数百万人学习如何信任、如何爱、如何冲浪)”可知，Gogo帮助了很多人。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butbirdswerehisweakness.Hejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonhe'shelping.(但鸟儿是他的弱点。他似乎无法停止追赶他们。这对服务犬来说不是一个好品质，因为它需要专注于它所帮助的人)”可知，Gogo最大的缺点是注意力不集中。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Buttoheramazement,atjust8weeksold,Gogoclimbedontoaboardthathadbeenleftinachildren'spool,showinghisspecialtalentforbalance.(但令她惊讶的是，只有8周大的Gogo爬上了儿童泳池里的一块木板，显示出它在平衡方面的特殊天赋)”可知，Gogo的非凡天赋让小梅感到惊讶。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“HespecializesinhelpingmilitaryveteranswithPTSDandchildrenwithautismbyconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.(他专门帮助患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人和自闭症儿童，以别人无法做到的方式与他们建立联系)”可知，C选项“Gogo与有特殊需要的人有着独特的联系”正确。故选C。Inanewmove,doctorsareusingfeaturefilmsinordertoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy(疗法)”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDrZhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges￥250foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,whentheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms’characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,”saidDrZhang.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas’scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”32．WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Zhang?A．Heusedtobeanactor.B．Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms.C．Hefavorsthefilmtherapy.D．Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.33．WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront?A．Shebroughthersufferingstomind.B．Shewastouchedbythefilm.C．Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.D．Shethoughtofherlover.34．AfterdiscussingFallingDownwithDrZhang,thepatientdecidedto_______.A．learnfromMichaelDouglasB．actouthisangerthroughviolenceC．forgivethosewhooncehurthimD．releasehisangeronaregularbasis35．WhichstatementisDrZhangmorelikelytoagreeon?A．Filmstarscanhelppeopletosolvetheirproblems.B．Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings.C．Thefilmtherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.D．Thefilmtherapycanapplytoeverypatient.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。在一项新举措中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，“电影疗法”取得了一定的成效。32．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.(张博士承认，电影疗法并不适用于所有人，但他表示，他已经成功地对大约三分之一的客户使用了这种疗法)”可以推断，张博士非常支持使用电影疗法，所以才会对大约三分之一的客户使用这一疗法。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.(我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，观看“OntheWaterfront”这部电影，使得那位患者想起了自己深藏已久的痛苦，所以才会哭。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据末段最后一句中“andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.(然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来)”可知，在跟张博士讨论了“FallingDown”这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒，以防它会像定时炸弹一样爆发。故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据第二段中张博士所说的话“Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.(观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选B项。五、七选五Howstrongareyou?Thatisadifficultquestiontoanswer,whetheryouareamanorawoman.But,really,Iwanttoask...howdoyoudefine(定义)yourstrength?Howdoyouknowyourlimits?Whenpushed,weoftendiscoverthatwearemuchstrongerthanwethink.36．Strengthisnotalwaysjustaboutphysicalstrength.Rather,it'saboutwillpower,disciplineanddrive.37．Iknowsomepeoplewhoareintelligent,buttheygetverylittledoneintheirjobs.AndIknowotherswhofindworkverydifficult,butareabletomovemountainsbytheirhardwork.Theyhaveinnerstrength.LimitingyourselfWhatIhaveobservedisthatmostpeoplelimitthemselves.Theylimittheiroutputaccordingtohowlimitedtheyimaginetheirabilitiesandstrengthstobe.Sometimestheselimitsarebasedonpastexperiences.Sometimestheyarebasedonwhattheythinktheirabilitiesare.38．Pushingit...Manypeopleareworkingout,butnowherenearasmuchastheycould.39．Pushingyourselfiswhatittakestoincreaseyourlimits.Inthegym,bodybuildersdiscoveredthislongago.But,thisisalsotruewhenitcomestoinnerstrength.Wanttotestyourlimits?Pushyourself.Testyourlimitstoseeiftheyaresimplywhatyouimaginethemtobe.Makesureyourgoalsareslightlybeyondwhatyouthinkcanbeachieved.YouarestrongerthanyouthinkMostpeopleunderestimate(低估)theirstrength.Asyougothroughyourday,testyourlimits.Pushyourselftofindyourtruelimitsanddefineyourstrength.40．A．PhysicalabilityB．Whatisstrength?C．Thesameappliestodailylife.D．It'sabouttheabilitytogetthingsdone.E.Sometimestheselimitsarebasedonnothing.F.Ifyouwanttobestronger,youhavetopushyourself.G.Whendiscoveringhowmuchyou'vereallygot,youmaysurpriseevenyourself.【答案】36．B37．D38．E39．F40．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了“力量”的定义，同时给出了关于“如何变得强大”的建议和方法。36．根据第二段第一句内容“Strengthisnotalwaysjustaboutphysicalstrength.Rather,it'saboutwillpower,disciplineanddrive.（力量并不总是指身体的力量。相反，它关乎意志力、纪律和动力。）”可知，该段内容对于“力量是什么”做了解释，所以该段的小标题应提出“力量是什么”这个问题来作为全段的中心句。故选B项。37．根据后文内容“Iknowsomepeoplewhoareintelligent,buttheygetverylittledoneintheirjobs.AndIknowotherswhofindworkverydifficult,butareabletomovemountainsbytheirhardwork.（我认识一些很聪明的人，但他们在工作中少有成就。我也知道有些人工作很辛苦，但却能靠自己的努力移山。）”可知，作者用两种人做例子来说明判断一个人是否有力量的标准是：是否能有所成就。选项D“它是关于完成事情的能力。”可以概括后文的内容，且该项中的主语it指代前文提到的strength，进一步对小标题提出的“力量是什么”的问题进行了解答。起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选D项。38．根据空前的两个排比句“Sometimestheselimitsarebasedon….Sometimestheyarebasedon…”可知，选项E在句式结构和内容方面都上与前文一致，E项“有时这些限制是毫无根据的。”符合语境。故选E项。39．根据第二个小标题内容“Pushingit..（推动它..）”可知，该段内容是关于“推动”的；又根据空后的“Pushingyourselfiswhatittakestoincreaseyourlimits.（逼迫自己是增加你的极限所需要的。）”可知，设空处应填入关于“自我推动”内容的句子，选项F“如果你想变得更强，你就得鞭策自己。”符合题意，且该项中的pushyourself与前后内容相呼应，故选F项。40．根据前文“Pushyourselftofindyourtruelimitsanddefineyourstrength.（逼自己找到自己真正的极限，并定义自己的力量。）”可知，作者建议读者怎样找到自己的真正极限，而选项G“当你发现你真正拥有了多少时，你可能会让自己都感到惊讶。”写出了在作者的建议下自我推动之后的结果，同时也向读者说明了“自我推动”的好处，符合行文逻辑。故选G项。六、完形填空Lastyear,Ifoundapart-timejob.Iwasworkingasa41atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguard-namedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare42inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid,“Sure.”Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto43somebodyelse.Mike44thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy.Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen45aridthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe46bythewave.47，Mikerushedtowardtheocean,I48thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidskneltdownonthebeachwith49.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望远镜)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,50thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto51.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof52washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother53toherkids'lives.Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring54,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno55manners,buthislifesavingability56hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's57,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust58herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown59preventmefrom60aherowhenImeetone.41．A．worker B．soldier C．lifeguard D．receiver42．A．swimming B．running C．laughing D．quitting43．A．assist B．inform C．confirm D．consider44．A．putup B．putaway C．hungup D．tookup45．A．laughing B．trembling C．quarreling D．struggling46．A．swallowed B．directed C．prevented D．supported47．A．Still B．Therefore C．Indeed D．Instead48．A．explored B．noticed C．reached D．scanned49．A．screams B．beliefs C．noises D．gestures50．A．beating B．carrying C．hiding D．counting51．A．refresh B．exist C．disappear D．strengthen52．A．surprise B．panic C．doubt D．regret53．A．bravery B．injury C．belt D．threat54．A．trend B．section C．behavior D．existence55．A．gentle B．positive C．unpleasant D．aggressive.56．A．giveinto B．liveupto C．putupwith D．makeupfor57．A．experience B．judgment C．description D．application58．A．comforted B．transformed C．rescued D．frightened59．A．prejudice B．request C．commitment D．decision60．A．rejecting B．representing C．remembering D．recognizing【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D46．A47．B48．D49．A50．B51．C52．B53．D54．C55．A56．D57．B58．C59．A60．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和迈克都是海岸救生员。有一次，迈克救了两个孩子，但是因为迈克有一些看起来很令人厌烦的行为，孩子的母亲认为他是个可怕的家伙，并没有感激迈克救了自己的孩子。但是，作者认为迈克确实是一名很棒的救生员，我们不应该让自己的偏见阻止承认一个英雄。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在新港的15号楼当救生员，在我右手边两个街区外还有一个叫迈克的救生员，在17号楼工作。A.worker工人；B.soldier士兵；C.lifeguard救生员；D.receiver接受者。根据下文“anotherguard-namedMike”可知，作者在当救生员。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在望塔上发现两个小孩在危险海域游泳，决定去警告他们。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.laughing笑；D.quitting停止。结合后文“bythewave”以及后文Mike下水救孩子，可知他发现有两个小孩在危险海域游泳。故选A。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止突发情况，我们离开望塔时必须让其他救生员知道。A.assist帮助；B.inform告诉；C.confirm确认；D.consider考虑。结合上文“Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokids”Mike去警告那两个小孩子之前，先告知了作者，可知救生员在离开望塔前会告知其他人。故选B。44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克挂了电话，抓起救生圈。A.putup提供；B.putaway放好；C.hungup挂断，提高；D.tookup拿起。根据后文“thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy”可知Mike挂断了电话。故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A.laughing笑；B.trembling颤抖；C.quarreling争吵；D.struggling挣扎。根据后文Mike下水救孩子可知，孩子们溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选D。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A.swallowed吞没；B.directed指导；C.prevented阻止；D.support