高中英语Unit3TraveljournalLearningaboutLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空(用本单元所学时态)1.—Youarewantedonthephone,Ann!—OK,Iamcoming(come).

2.Usuallythenewtermstarts(start)onAugust29th.3.Tom,MrWhiteisleaving(leave).Willyoupleaseshowhimout?

4.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwillcall(call)hernow.

5.Youaretohand(hand)inyourcompositionsafterclass.

6.Becausetheshopisclosing(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.

7.I’mtoldthattheyarepreparing(prepare)forthepartynow.Howmanyofyouwillattend(attend)thepartytonight?

8.—LiHuaisillinhospital.I’mgoingtoseehim.—Really?Ifso,Iwillgo(go)therewithyou.

9.Lookatthelightning.Itisgoingtorain(rain).

10.Thegateguidewasabouttogo(go)tobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Ⅱ.汉译英(用本单元所学时态)1.如果明天下雪的话,我们就不去公园了。Wewon’tgototheparkifitsnowstomorrow.

2.无论(他回家)多晚,妈妈都会等着他一起吃晚饭。Nomatterhowlateheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

3.——汤姆,来吃饭了。——好的,我马上来。—Tom,comefordinner.

—OK.Iamcoming.

4.弗兰克和两个姐姐明天早上要乘坐8:30的火车去伦敦。Frank,withhistwosisters,isleavingforLondonbytrainwhichleavesat8:30nextmorning.

5.我们正想出去,这时天下起雨来。Wewereabouttogooutwhenitrained.

6.你必须十点之前回来。Youaretobebackby10o’clock.

7.——放学后我打算去打篮球。——真的?我要和你一起去。—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.

—Really?Iwillgowithyou.

8.——电话号码簿在哪里?——我去给你拿。—Whereisthetelephonebook?

—I’llgoandgetitforyou.

9.今晚我不出去,我待在家里。I’mnotgoingouttonight.Iamstayingathome.

10.我马上就做完工作,请等我一会儿,咱们一起回家。Iamjustfinishingmywork.Pleasewaitformeforawhile,andthenlet’sgohometogether.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·德州高一检测)FromPolandtoSlovenia?CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstaySurroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargerapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.Doubleroomsfrom￡44B&B,apartmentfor￡70anight.Flightsasprevious.Croatia:CycleIstriaTheIstriapeninsula’scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.Itisalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.From￡895forseven-nightB&B,threedinners,cycleshire,mapsandnotesandluggagetransfers.Jet2andTUIflytoPulafromseveralUKairports.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytourFamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetawaymightliketheFamiliesWorldwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure(forchildrenaged8andover).CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzicaCastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.FlytoPragueandbackfromKrakow.Poland:HighTatratrekBetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.￡685includingtransfers,accommodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.Jet2,easyJet,andRyanairflytoKrakowfromseveralUKairports.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个中亚国家特色旅游地点,介绍了各自的特色和价格等信息。1.Whichisthebestchoicetoexperienceanaturallifelikeafarmer?A.Croatia:CycleIstriaB.Poland:HighTatratrekC.Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstayD.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour【解析】选C。细节理解题。被草原包围,Dolinar农舍提供简单的双人房间和木制家具以及更大的公寓。日落时分,蟋蟀在屋外歌唱,如果客人愿意的话,他们可以帮着给山羊挤奶,甚至可以一起晒干草。由此可知,像农民一样体验自然生活的最佳选择是Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay。故选C。2.HowmuchwillhepayifachildtakestheFamiliesWorldwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure?A.￡999.B.￡895.C.￡1,099.D.￡685.【解析】选A。细节理解题。儿童起价999英镑,包括家庭旅馆和活动,但不包括机票。由此可知,如果一个孩子参加PragueandTatrasAdventure进行为期八天的环球冒险,他需要付999英镑。故选A。3.WhatwillyoudointheHighTatratrek?A.Riverboating.B.Milkingthegoats.C.Wildlifeobservation.D.Beachsunbathing.【解析】选C。细节理解题。位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔塔拉拥有欧洲最优美的荒野,是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。由此可知,在HighTatra徒步旅行,你可以进行野生动物观察。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest1.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto2themselves.

First,grouptoursplantravellers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto3wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust4andenjoytheirtrip.5,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)6everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad7andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada8trip.Thismadethings9onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand10atnight.

Another11ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletravelling.Travellersareabletodevelop12withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet13theyaretravellingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents14Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They15anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill16togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtravelledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen17forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.

Inshort,thereis18betterthanagrouptourwhentravelling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe19tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe20waytotravelwhentakingatrip.

【文章大意】本文作者详细叙述了跟团旅游的各种好处和乐趣。1.A.mapsB.carsC.placesD.vacations【解析】选D。由上文的takingtrips及该空后的tours可知,此处指“假期(vacations)”。2.A.help B.enjoyC.praise D.encourage【解析】选B。由上文的awisechoice及下文的分析可知,跟团旅游可以让人们玩得开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心。3.A.guess B.proveC.worryabout D.talkabout【解析】选C。由上文的grouptoursplantravellers’routes可知,跟团旅游的话人们就不必“担心(worryabout)”下一步要去哪儿或是怎么去那儿。4.A.relax B.stop C.walk D.show【解析】选A。他们只需要“放松(relax)”,好好享受即可。5.A.Inall B.SofarC.Asusual D.Forexample【解析】选D。由下文内容可知,作者在此以自己家人出游的经历为例,说明了跟团旅游的好处。故填Forexample。6.A.madeuseof B.tookcareofC.ranoutof D.caughtsightof【解析】选B。由下文的Wejustlookedattheschedule及followedit可知,旅行社给我们安排好了一切,故填tookcareof。7.A.provided B.found C.changed D.bought【解析】选A。既然是跟团旅游,当然是旅行社“提供(provided)”日程表。8.A.short B.strangeC.pleasant D.terrible【解析】选C。根据上文的enjoytheirtrip及作者一家人什么心也不用操可知,他们的旅程非常“令人愉快(pleasant)”。9.A.earlier B.easier C.slower D.worse【解析】选B。由下文的hedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonext可知,对“我”父亲来说,事情就变得“容易多了(easier)”。10.A.work B.practiceC.stay D.perform【解析】选C。“我”父亲不用担心下一步要去哪儿,晚上“待、住(stay)”哪儿。11.A.rule B.questionC.purpose D.advantage【解析】选D。由下文的theyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletravelling可知,这里是说跟团旅游的“好处(advantage)”。12.A.skills B.programsC.friendships D.treatments【解析】选C。跟团旅游的话,人们可以结交新朋友,故填friendships。下文的例子也是提示。13.A.because B.unless C.whether D.although【解析】选A。此处为因果关系,故填because。14.A.left B.visited C.forgot D.missed【解析】选B。由下文的onagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon可知,“我”父母跟团去俄罗斯度的蜜月,故填visited。15.A.met B.invitedC.followed D.recognized【解析】选A。由下文的gettoknowthiscouple可知,他们在旅行中“遇到(met)”了另外一对夫妇。16.A.dance B.learn C.cook D.travel【解析】选D。由上文内容可知,他们在旅行中相遇、相识,所以多年以后他们仍然时不时地一起去“旅游(travel)”。17.A.certain B.importantC.impossible D.unnecessary【解析】选C。如果“我”父母是自行出游的话,他们就“不可能(impossible)”认识这对夫妇了。18.A.something B.nothingC.somebody D.nobody【解析】选B。作者在文中讨论的是跟团旅游的优点,故此处是说:出去游玩时,“没有什么(nothing)”比跟团旅游更好的了。19.A.gift B.hope C.method D.chance【解析】选D。由第三段的例子可知,跟团旅游让我们有“机会(chance)”结识新朋友。20.A.best B.last C.only D.new【解析】选A。通读全文可知,作者认为跟团旅游是出游的“最佳(best)”方式。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice,1.________eighteen-year-oldgirl,comesfromSydney,Australia.2.________(recent),Alicehadherfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Themeals3.________(cook)byexpertsweregreatandthescenerywasvery4.________(colour).Shefirstsawfieldswithdark,redsoil.Andafterthat,desertandabandonedfarms5.________(appear)infront