2019年中考英语基础知识复习检测19(九年级)(units)

九年级(全)Units11—12,中考基础知识梳理类型课标考点要求drive→(过去式)________8.burn→(过去→(过去分式)________词)________→(过去分2．late→(副词)________词)________9．discover→(名3．examine→(名词)________词词)________10．believe→(形汇4．weigh→(名容词)________攻词)________11．embarrass→关5．agree→(名(形容词)害羞的词)________________6．appoint→(反义→(形容词)令人害词)________羞的________7．oversleep→(过12．appear→(反义去式)________词)________→(过去分词)________短1.令人发疯；发疯13.捎(某人)一程语________________________归2．越越14．赶到；露面纳________________________13．成为(某人的)朋15．卖光友________________________4．不包含；不说起；16．对某人苛刻忽视________________________5．开初；开始时17．发出响声________________________6．使绝望18．排队________________________7．开除某人19．变为________________________8．而不是20．冲出________________________9．同心合力；通力21．熬夜合作________________________10．既不也不22．在从前________________________11．召来；叫来23．开玩笑________________________12．赞同24．减肥________________________1.我情愿去蓝色海5.我起床的时候，句洋(餐馆)是由于我我哥哥已经在沐浴型在吃饭时喜爱听轻了。再音乐。________Igotup，现I________gotomybrotherBlue________already2Ocean________I________intheliketolistentoshower.quietmusic6．当我到家时，我________I'm意识到我把我的钥eating.匙落在背包里了。2．我对朱莉认识得________Igot越多，我就越意识home，IrealizedI到我们有好多共同________mykeys点。inthebackpack.________Igotto7．我打算上去，然knowJulie，而我决定先喝杯咖________I've啡。realizedthatweIwasabouttogo________alotup________geta________．coffeefirst.3．我老是担忧失掉8．到人们意识到故我的权利。事是个骗局的时I'malways候，全国全部的意____________my大利面都卖光了。power.Bythetimepeople4．知道在一个会赢realized________的队上使他感觉很thestorywasa好运。hoax，alloftheIt________himspaghettiacross________knowthecountrythathewasona________.3winningteam.1.makesb.dosth.的用法。“makesb.语法＋adj.”的用法。构造2．过去达成时的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2012贵阳93题)TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways________(make)herangry.()2.(2013贵阳33题)MysisterJuliawouldrather________newspaperthanwatchTVonSunday.A．readingB．readsC．read3．(2013贵阳8题)Mommadeherchild________(wash)hishandsbeforeeating.4．(2014黔西南75题)DoyouknowwhereJohnis？Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn't________(showup)．,贵阳中考重难点打破make的用法4【考点抢测】1．Hedidalotto________hismother________(使快乐)．2．Who________you________(使站立)thereunderthetree?()3.Theteachershouldn'tmakethestudents________somuchtime.A．studyB．studiedC．studying()4.ThegoodnewsaboutLiaoFan________usexcited.A．madeB．wantedC．forgot【满分点拨】make＋n.“做；制作”。如：makefood做饭makeamodelplane制作飞机模型make＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语“使某人(感觉)，使处于某种状态”。如：ThePartymadeheragoodteacher.党把她培育成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)Waitingforhermademeangry.我很生气向来等着她。(形容词作宾补)Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.我使自己获得大家的理解。(分词作宾补)makesb./sth.＋do“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如：Thebossmadeusworkallnight.老板让我们彻夜工作。Theteachermademerepeatthestory.老师让我复述这个故事。注意：当make用于被动语态时，一定带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为：Weweremadetoworkallnight(bytheboss)．我们被迫彻夜工作。Iwasmadetorepeatthestory(bytheteacher)．我被迫要求重述5这个故事。【知识拓展】make短语小结：makealiving糊口makeuseof利用makefunof讥笑makemistakes出错误makesure核实，弄清楚，务必ratherthan的用法【考点抢测】5．Hepreferredtodrinktearatherthan________(drink)juice.6．Theboywentoutratherthan________(stay)athome.7．Ilikecomedy________(不是而是)tragedy.8．Heisanexplorer________(与其不如)asailor.【满分点拨】ratherthan是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在二者之间进行选择，连结的是两个同样成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”构造中，意为“情愿干某事而不肯干某事”。如：Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthandohishomework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是造作业。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他情愿待在家里也不肯同我们一同去。ratherthan这个词组也能够分开，组成wouldratherdothando或wouldratherthan，可表达同样的意思，如以上例句可表示为：Hewouldratherplaycomputergamesthandohishomework.Thenchildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们情愿步行去那边，而不肯乘公共汽车。Howregretfulyouare！Iwouldrathernottellyouthetruth.看6你多懊悔！早知道我就不告诉你实情了。leaveout不包含；不说起；忽视【考点抢测】9．那样她就不会感觉被忽视了。Thenshewon'tfeel________________________.10．他们一定决定省去什么。Theymustdecidewhat________________________.11．请把这些阅读资料发散给学生。Please________________thereadingmaterialstothestudents.【满分点拨】(1)leaveout是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽视”。“动词＋out”型有关短语comeout第一版，发布；展现，出现；结果是cutout删掉；割去findout查明；找到；发现giveout发散；发出(气味等)goout熄灭；出门handout发散，发散lookout留意，注意wearout穿破，用坏；(使)疲备，(使)耗尽workout算出；想出“outof＋名词”型有关短语outofbreath喘可是气来outofcontrol失掉控制outofdate过时的；不用的outoforder出阻碍；次序杂乱outofsight看不见，在视线以外7aboveprep.在上边【考点抢测】12．Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerising________(在上边)theburningbuilding.13．这条河上没有桥。Thereisnobridge________(on/over/above)theriver.()14.(2013无锡中考)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays________zero.A．upB．downC．above【满分点拨】above/on/over的辨析(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上边，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【看一看】图解考点sellout卖光【考点抢测】15．全部的意大利面条被卖光了。Allofthespaghettihadbeen________________．16．我想他将不得不卖光它。Ithinkhe'llhaveto________________________．()17.(2015泰州中考)—“Frog”，MoYan'slatestnovel，please!8—Sorry，it________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A．issoldoutB．hassoldoutC．wassoldout【满分点拨】(1)sellout为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。常有的含out的动词短语：giveout发散putout熄灭takeout取出carryout推行，实行setout起程，出发neithernor既不也不【考点抢测】18．药物和歇息都不可以帮助他(治疗)。________medicine________restcanhelphim.19．刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。________LiuDacheng________ZhuZhiwen________farmersingers.20．李娜不只是她家人的骄傲，并且也是我们国家的骄傲。LiNais________________theprideofherfamily________________theprideofourcountry.()21.(2015福州中考)—Tina，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A．Either；orB．Neither；norC．Notonly；butalso【满分点拨】9neithernor既不也不notonly不只并且butalso或许或连结两个并列主语eitheror者；要么时，谓语动词按照要么就近原则连结两个并列主语bothand二者都时，谓语动词用复数I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我愿去蓝色大海(饭店)是由于我喜爱在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。【考点抢测】()22.(2015达州中考)—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A．take；drivingB．take；driveC．take；todrive【满分点拨】wouldrather意为“情愿、宁愿、更、最好、仍是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否认形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，全部的人称一律用wouldrather。Well，themoreIgottoknowJulie，themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.哦，我认识朱