中南大学基础英语上在线考试及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！一.词义匹配（共10题共10分）1.Ijudgedfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’terthusiastic（1分）A.passionateB.anxiousC.calmD.professional★考生得分：1分评语：2.Hepromisedhisparentstoworkhardinthefollowingyears.（1分）A.previous★考生得分：1分评语：3.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotions（1分）A.smiles★考生得分：1分评语：4.Ishouldteachmystudentsthatscienceisakintocommonsense.（1分）B.referredtoC.relatedtoD.connectedto★考生得分：1分评语：5.Atnotimehasthecountrybeenmoreflourishingthanatpresent.（1分）A.busyB.poor★考生得分：1分评语：6.Iwasafraidthesicknesshadsappedmystrength.（1分）A.acceleratedB.loosenedC.increasedD.graduallyweakened★考生得分：1分评语：7.Everyonemightundergosuchchangesonceinawhile.（1分）A.experience★考生得分：1分评语：8.Tourismcreatesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.（1分）A.getsB.bringsC.takesD.finds★考生得分：1分评语：9.HowcanIreturnyourkindnessofgivingmethemoney?（1分）A.replyB.repay★考生得分：0分评语：10.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdiseases.（1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally★考生得分：1分评语：二.词汇语法（共20题共20分）1.Hestoodtheremotionlessand________atthenaturalbeautyofthesea.（1分）A.inwonderC.inquestionD.introuble★考生得分：1分评语：2.Wewaiteduntilfiveo’clock,buthedidnot?________.（1分）A.showoffB.showup★考生得分：1分评语：3.Policeareinvestigatingthe?______oftheexplosion.（1分）A.pauseB.cause★考生得分：0分评语：4.ThebookofJ.K.Rowlingissoldwellwheneveritis_______.（1分）A.declaredD.announced★考生得分：1分评语：5.Somanyfantasticideas!It’stoomuchformeto_______allatonce.（1分）A.abandonB.absorbC.breakD.revolve★考生得分：1分评语：6.Heboughtasmall_______inthearea,hopingtolivetherestofhislifethere.（1分）A.possessionB.landC.propertyD.wealth★考生得分：1分评语：7.Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?________?postgraduate?studies.?（1分）A.concernB.concerned★考生得分：1分评语：8.Wewill?_____thereformofthefinancialsystemunderthesecircumstances.（1分）A.hurryB.rushC.accelerateD.speed★考生得分：1分评语：9.Whethertheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrowornot______the（1分）A.turnson★考生得分：0分评语：10.Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups_________age.（1分）A.accordingtoB.asto★考生得分：0分评语：11.Nowadays,peopleinsocietyliketogoblindlyafter______beauty.（1分）A.artisticD.artificial★考生得分：0分评语：12.Lastweekwe_______totherestaurantinthenewhotel.（1分）B.havegoneC.wentD.aregoing★考生得分：1分评语：13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey_______moneytobuyanewhouse.（1分）A.save★考生得分：1分评语：14.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.（1分）A.hasnosoonergot★考生得分：1分评语：15.Childrenneedalotofgoodfreshfoodto________them.（1分）A.nourish★考生得分：0分评语：16._____,yourhealthinsuranceandotherbenefitswillbeimmediatelycutoff.（1分）★考生得分：0分评语：17.Thelittleboy_______abookfromthefloorandputitontheplatformoftheclassroom.（1分）★考生得分：1分评语：18.Hecouldn’thelpbeingtouchedbyher_______1分）A.childishB.young★考生得分：1分评语：19.Thetwinbrotherslookvery______toeachothersothatwecanhardlytellthemapart.（1分）A.similarB.familiarC.likeD.same★考生得分：0分评语：20.Thenewmanageriskindtoeverybody.Heseemseasyto___________.（1分）A.getby★考生得分：0分评语：三.完型填空（共10题共10分）1.Myfirst“real”jobwasa-timejobatBurgerKingandIwasahostesswhoservedcoffee.IalsocookedtheFrenchfries,filleddrinkorders,anddidwhateverelsetheManageraskedmetodo.Althoughtheworkis1(?),Ididlearnalotatthatjob.It2(?)meafew3(?)Istillusetothisday.ThemostimportantlessonI4(?)isthatlaughterisanamazingbondingtool.AndIlearnedrapidlythatworkerswho5(?)togetherworkwelltogethertoo.Wehadalotof6(?)inthatjob.Ialsolearnedtobeflexibleinthisjob.Iwasofficially7(?)tobethehostess,butmanynightsIwasaskedto8(?)abitoftimedoingotherdutiestoo.Incrunchtimesthe9(?)whojustdoeswhatneedstobedoneisalwaysappreciated,that’sanothervery10(?)lessonlearnedinmyfirstjob.（10分）(1)第1空（1分）A.happyB.funnyD.enjoyable★1分评语：(2)第2空（1分）A.teach★0分评语：(3)第3空（1分）A.suggestionB.help★0分评语：(4)第4空（1分）A.learnedB.get★0分评语：(5)第5空（1分）A.criedB.shared★1分评语：(6)第6空（1分）A.happyB.fun★0分评语：(7)第7空（1分）A.fired★0分评语：(8)第8空（1分）A.spendB.costC.payD.payoff★0分评语：(9)第9空（1分）A.boss★1分评语：(10)第10空（1分）A.necessaryB.hardC.importantD.common★1分评语：四.阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分）1.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfcompletelydisgustedbyyourownperformanceduringajobinterview?Ihave,anditwasallmyownfault.Here’smyworstjobinterviewexperience,alongwithsomeofthelessonsI’velearnedsince.SeveralyearsagoIwantedtobeafederalofficer.SoIappliedforseveraljobopenings,wentthroughwrittentestsandevenmanagedtogetaninterview.Iwasveryexcitedandfeltpreparedforanything.WhenIwentinfortheinterview,Ifeltalmostinvincible.Thatfeelinglasteduntiltheystartedaskingmeforspecificexamplesofexperience,particularlythosedealingwithteamworkandcommunication.Myjobatthetimewasalmostallteamwork,yet,Iblankedonexamples.Ilamelyansweredthosequestionsbyexplainingthatmypreviousjobrequiredteamworkandcommunicationallthetimewithoutanydetail.Inmyexperience,mostinterviewerswillaskforaspecificexampleatsomepointandtheywanttoknowexactlyhowyoudealtwiththeissue.You’dbettergooversomeexamplesconcerningyourabilitiesbeforetheinterviewandthismighthelpyouavoidgoingblankonthosequestions.Anotherquestiontheyaskedwas,“Whatisyourbiggestweakness?”Igavetheoverused,cannedanswerof,“I’maperfectionist,andit’ssuchaproblem.”However,theold“makeyourweaknesssoundlikestrength”trickisclichéd,andfailedmemiserably.Iactuallysawoneofmyinterviewersrollhiseyes.Interviewersdon’twanttohearthatyou’reaperfectionist.Toomanypeoplesaythat.Here’showthatworks:Regardlessofthejob,thinkofaskillyouhave,butaren’tgreatat,thatmayberelatedbutnotimportanttothepositionyou’reseeking.Explainhowyouwanttoimproveandwhatyou’redoing.Itshowsyourdesiretogrow,alongwithanunderstandingthatyou’rehuman.Therewillalwaysbequestionsthatcanrattleyouduringthejobinterview,butaslongasyouarewell-preparedandalwaysremaintruetoyourself,youwillfindtherightjobeventually!（10分）(1)Theauthorappliedforseveraljobsandgotaninterviewsuccessfully.（2分）★2分评语：(2)Theauthorgaveseveralvividexamplesabouthisworkduringtheinterview.（2分）★2分评语：(3)Theintervieweeshouldalwayspreparesomeexamplesregardinghisabilitiesbeforetheinterview.（2分）★2分评语：(4)Theinterviewersweresatisfiedwiththeauthor’sanswertothequestion“whatisyourbiggestweakness?”（2分）错误★2分评语：(5)Duringtheinterview,theintervieweeshouldalwaysknowhowtomakehisweaknesssoundlikestrength.（2分）★2分评语：2.Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclassandhadsomeitemsinfrontofhim.Whentheclassbegan,hewordlesslypickedupaverylargeandemptymayonnaisejarandproceededtofillitwithgolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Theprofessornextpickedupaboxofsandandpoureditintothejar.Ofcourse,thesandfilledupeverythingelse.Heaskedoncemoreifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsrespondedwithaunanimous“yes”.TheprofessorthenproducedtwoBeersfromunderthetableandpouredtheentirecontentsintothejareffectivelyfillingtheemptyspacebetweenthesand.Thestudentslaughed.“Now,”saidtheprofessorasthelaughtersubsided,“Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisjarrepresentsyourlife.Thegolfballsaretheimportantthings:yourfamily,yourchildren,yourhealth,yourfriendsandyourfavoritepassions.Andifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thesandiseverythingelse—thesmallstufflikeyourjob,yourhouseandyourcar.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomforthegolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuffyouwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Payattentiontothethingsthatarecriticaltoyourhappiness.Takecareofthegolfballsfirst—thethingsthatreallymatter.Setyourpriorities.Therestisjustsand.”OneofthestudentsraisedherhandandinquiredwhattheBeerrepresented.Theprofessorsmiledandsaid,“I’mgladyouasked.TheBeerjustshowsyouthatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,there’salwaysroomforacoupleofBeerswithafriend.”（10分）(1)Therewasnoroomleftwhenthesandfilledupthejar.（2分）★2分评语：(2)Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthejarwassimilartothelife.（2分）★0分评语：(3)Besidesyourfamilyandyourhealth,golf,asakindofexercises,isanotherimportantthinginyourlife.（2分）★2分评语：(4)Ifyousetsmallstuffpriorities,you’lllosesomeimportantthingsinouife.★2分评语：(5)TheBeermeansyoucansharetimeswithyourfriends.（2分）★2分评语：五.阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分）1.“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife”,saidConfucius.Everyonewantstocomebackhomeandsleepstressfreeafterawholeday’swork.Sowhatarethejobswhichprovidethegreatestsatisfaction?Here’salistofthemostsatisfyingprofessionsacrosstheglobe.Author:Itisoneoftheprofessionsthatallowyoutoexpressyourviewswithoutmuchlimitation.Wordsareapowerfulexpressionofthoughtsthatcanstiralltheemotions.Andoneofthebiggestadvantagesofbeinganauthorislivinganewlifeeverysingledayinaworldoftheirown.Artist:Thepeopleworkinginthisfieldarethemosthappyofall.Thisistheprofessionthatproveshowjobsatisfactionandmoneyarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.Creativity,flexibilityandfreedomareallavailableforanartist.Whenanartistislostintheuniverseofimagination,therestoftheworldismissingout.Psychologist:Beingoneofthemostwonderfulcareersontheplanet,psychologyuncoversthemysterioussidesofahuman’slife.Theamountofjoyreceivedfromuncoveringthereasonsbehindone’sattitudeissimplybeyondwordstoexplain.Itisajobthatrequiresalotofpatience,butpatiencepaysoff.Teacher:Teachingisoneofthenoblestprofessionsandearnsalotofrespect.Theprocessofshowingapathtosomeone,toenlightenasoul,andtomakethemself-awareleadstoaclosebondwitheachother.Andthisisalsotheprofessionwithmaximumjobsecurity,evenatthetimeofrecession.SocialWorker:Tofindhappinessinsomeoneelse’shappiness,toimprovethequalityofone’slife,tosafeguardtheirrightsandtosupportthemthroughdifficulttimesistheworkofasocialworker.Needlesstosay,theamountofsatisfactionderivedfromextendingahelpinghandtothoseinneedprovidessatisfactionthatcannotbematchedatall.（10分）(1)Whatisthebiggestadvantageofbeinganauthor?（2分）A.Earningmuchmoney.D.Livingdifferentlifeeveryday.★0分评语：(2)Whatarethetwosidesofbeinganartist?（2分）A.Havingbothhappinessandmoney.B.Havingbothmoneyandsatisfaction.C.Havingbothfreedomandmoney.D.Havingbothsatisfactionandfreedom.★0分评语：(3)Whatdoesthejobofpsychologistrequiremost?（2分）A.Time.B.Energy.C.Knowledge.D.Patience.★0分评语：(4)Whichjobhasthemaximumjobsecurity?（2分）A.Author.B.Artist.★0分评语：(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedforthesocialworker’swork?2分）A.Tohelppeopleearnmoremoney.C.Tosupportpeopleinneedthroughdifficulttimes.D.Tohelppeopleimprovethequalityoflife.★0分评语：2.Ifyouhaveajobinterviewscheduled,itismostlikelyforyoutofeelsomestressandtheonlywaytolessensomeofthestressistoprepareyourselfforwhatmaybeexpectedinyourfirstinterview.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouprepareyourselfduringthefirstinterview.Researchthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith!Gatherasmuchinformationasyoucanonyourprospectiveemployerbyusingthelibrary,internetandpeoplewhohaveworkedatthecompany.Havingthisinformationwillhelpyoufeelandappearmorecomfortable.Practiceansweringpossibleinterviewquestionsinfrontofamirror.Bywatchingyourresponsestotypicalquestionsaskedbyinterviewers,youcanfindoutanyproblemareassuchasexpression,postureandpoiseandimproveit.Dressforsuccess!Dressprofessionally,andappearclean,neatandtidy.Itisalsoimportantduringyourresearchstagetofindouthowemployeestypicallydressforthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith,andusethatasaguideforhowtodressforyourinterview.Bepunctual!Theworstthingyoucandoisshowingupforaninterviewlate.Yourpotentialemployerwillwonderifyouwouldbeabletoarriveontimeshouldtheyhireyou.Greettheinterviewerwithconfidenceandasmile!Putsomefirmnessintoyourhandshakeandgiveitwithconfidence.Itisalsoimportanttohaveasmileonyourfaceandshowsomeenthusiasminbecominganemployeeforthecompanyyou’reinterviewingwith.Trytostaycalmduringyourinterview.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,Irealize,buttakeyourtimeandremembertobreathe.Pausetoregroupifnecessaryandremembertomaintaineyecontactwithyourinterviewer.Byfollowingtheabovetipsinyourfirstinterview,youwillsurelyappearascalm,knowledgeable,professionalandenthusiasticinfrontoftheinterviewers.（10分）(1)Accordingtothetext,howcanyougetmuchinformationaboutthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith?（2分）A.Throughlibrary.C.Throughpeoplehavingworkedthere.D.Alloftheabove.★2分评语：(2)Whatissuggestedtopracticeansweringpossibleinterviewquestions?（2分）A.Topracticewithyourfriend.★2分评语：(3)Whatistheworstthinganintervieweecandofortheinterview?（2分）A.Dressawfully.B.Answerthequestionswithoutconfidence.C.Belatefortheinterview.D.Askforhighpay.★2分评语：(4)Howcanyoustaycalmduringtheinterview?（2分）A.Byshakinghandswithconfidence.★2分评语：(5)Amongthetipsmentionedinthetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTincluded?（2分）A.Befriendlytotheemployeesofthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith.B.Practicethepossibleanswersinfrontofamirror.C.Greettheinterviewerwithconfidenceandsmile.D.Maintaineyecontactwithyourinterviewers.★2分评语：3.AlfredNobel,achemist,agreatinventorandapeace-lover,wasbornonOctober21,1833inSweden.Alittleoverayearbeforehedied,hewrotehiswillandleftabout94percentofhismoneytothefoundingoffiveprizes,includingphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandpeace.AccordingtoNobel’swill,thePeacePrizeshouldbeawardedtopeace-loversandthosewhohavedonethemostorthebestworkforthepeaceoftheworldinthelastyears.Unluckily,Alfreddidnotseepeaceinhistime.HediedaloneonDecember10,1896sufferinggreatpain.Inhiswill,Nobeldidnotleaveanexplanationwhyhefoundedaprizeforpeace.Theprizesforchemistryandphysicswereeasytobeseenashewasatrainedchemicalengineer.Butthereasonbehindthepeaceprizeislessclear.Accordingtosomepeople,hisfriendshipwithBerthaVonSuttnermayhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdecisiontoincludepeaceasoneoftheprizes.Sheisapeaceactivistandthefirstwomanpeaceprizewinner.ButsomeotherssaidbecauseNobelhadsomedangerousinventions,thepeaceprizewasNobel’swaytomakeupforthepossibledamage.Butnoonehasgotananswerforsure.Itisalsounclear,whiletheotherfourNobelprizesweremanagedinSweden,whyNobelwishedthePeacePrizetobemanagedinNorwayinstead.SomeexpertsreasonedatthetimeofNobel’sdeath,SwedenwascontrollingNorwaybyforce,soNobelmightconsiderNorwayabetterplaceforthepeaceprize.ThePeacePrizehasbeenawardedformorerecentorimmediateachievementsthantheotherfourNobelprizes.BeforeWorldWarI,theprizewasoftenawardedtopioneersoftheorganizedpeacemovementsandactivepoliticiansworkingforinternationalpeaceandagreements.SinceWorldWarII,thePeacePrizewinnershavebeenselectedfromareaslikearmscontrol,peacetalk,humanrightsandworkaimedatcreatingabetterorganizedandmorepeacefulworld.（10分）(1)AlfredNobelisallbuta(n)___________.（2分）A.chemistB.scientistC.engineerD.peaceprizewinner★2分评语：(2)WhatmaybethemostpossiblereasonforthefoundingthePeacePrize?（2分）A.NobelwantedBerthaVonSuttnertosharehismoney.★2分评语：(3)WhywastheNobelPeacePrizemanagedinNorwayinsteadofSwedenaccordingtosomeexperts?（2分）A.NobelbelievedhemustdosomethingforNorway.B.NorwayisNobel'shometown.★2分评语：(4)ANobelPeacePrizewinnercan’tbea(n)____________.2分）A.politicianB.terroristC.activistD.peacelover★0分评语：(5)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?（2分）A.TillnowpeoplehavehadnoideawhyAlfredNobelsetuptheprizeforphysics.B.AlfredNobelmayhavebeenworriedaboutthedamagescausedbyhisdangerousinventions.C.ThestandardthatthePeacePrizecommitteeadoptedtoawardthePeacePrizemustbetotallydifferentbeforeandafterWorldWarI.D.ThepurposeofsettingupthePeacePrizeisjustthesamewiththatoftheotherfourNobelPrizes.★0分评语：4.Love,istheemotionthatmakesenemiesintofriendsandfriendsintoenemies.Somanylegendssurroundthisemotion,fromthegoddessAthenaandHelenofTroytoakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.Therearesomanylevelsoflove.Friendshipstartsoffthislist.Wedofeellovetowardsourfriends.Thisiswhathelpsusgetalongsowellandwhywemissthemwhenwedon’tseeourfriendsforalongtime.It’salsowhyweholdcertainfriendsoverothersnomatterwhathappens.Sometimes,thebondbetweenfriendsdeepens