2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、汉译英(10题)31.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

32.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

33.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

34.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

35.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

36.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

37.这药对病人没产生效果。

38.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

39.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

40.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

43.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

45.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

46.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

49.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

52.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

53.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

54.

55.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

56.

57.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

58.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

59.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

60.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______．

A.workersnowtakeexaminations.

B.thepopulationhadgrownrapidly.

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday.

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed.

62.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

63.Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1,Lhecontextmeans_____.

A.meetthestandardof

B.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfilthedemandsof

D.keepthepromiseof

64.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

65.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

66.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.

A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade

B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily

C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively

D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty

67.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

68.

Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

70.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.D

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.A

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.B

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.B

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.areaware

32.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

34.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

36.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

37.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

38.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

39.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

40.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

41.shortly

42.impressive

43.tasty

44.enlarge

45.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

46.beautify

47.popularize

48.implied

49.regardless

50.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

51.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

52.A

53.C

54.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

55.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

56.D

57.A

58.A本题考查时态。

【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

59.A本题