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2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读考前综合练习01
题型主要内容
1阅读理解对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。
2阅读理解一则通知,告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。
3阅读理解介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。
4阅读理解通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动,介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的
优势。
5阅读理解介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用,体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精
神。
6阅读理解介绍一些关于奥运会的知识
01
(2022•浙江金华•二模)ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity.
HeshareshisthoughtsonthethreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshipwhocompletedtheirspacetravel
startedfromOctober16,2021.
ItwasFridayinmycountry,Iwatchedthered-and-whiteballoonslowlyreturntoEarthfromhalfa
worldaway.ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorninginAsia,andtheperfectweatherallowedtheworldtoenjoy
whatwashappening.Theballoonwascarryingthreetaikonautshomeaftertheirsuccessfulsix-monthstay
inspace.
AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangftiandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongoliaonApril16,
2022.IhadasenseofwhatweAmericansmusthavefeltonJuly21,1969whenNeilArmstrongandhis
coworkerstoucheddownonMoon.
Now,thetaikonautswillbewrittenaboutoftenandexcitedlyinthefuture.TheU.S.andRussiahave
playedguidingrolesinspacediscoveryfbryears,andnowChinahasbecomeanimportantplayerandmade
ongoingefforts.
Perhapsthemostmeaningfulmission(任务)tookplaceonNovember7,2021.WangYapingbecame
thefirstfemaletaikonauttotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedoversixhours.
AftersuccessfullyreturningtoChina,WangYapinghandedastartoherdaughterastheyhugged.It
likelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwill
reachthem.
YangYuguang,vicepresidentoftheSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronautical
Federation(国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会),toldtheGlobalTimesthatt4wearcwitnessing(见证)
history^^.BecauseofWangYaping'sbravery,morefemaletaikonautswouldjointhesimilaractivitiesinthe
future.
Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttime
inspace.AndtherearemoreChineseheroesstilltocome.
So,fromhalfaworldaway,congratulationstoZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping.Peopleall
overtheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.InChina,youareheroes.And
forme,Ialsothinkofyouasheroes.
1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa(n).
A.MongolianworkerB.Americanprofessor
C.RussianspacemanD.Chinesereporter
2.ThethreetaikonautsreturnedtoEarthon.
A.Jul.21,1969B.Oct.16,2021.
C.Nov.7,2021.D.Apr.16,2022.
3.Accordingtothewriter,whatdoesthe“star"fromWangYapingimply(意味着)?
A.Theloverforhermotherland.B.Theprideofherexperience.
C.ThehopeforChineseteenagers.D.Thethankstoherfamilymembers.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'smainopinion?
A.Chinahasachievedbigsuccessinbuildingspaceships.
B.Russiamustpaymoreattentiontoitsspacediscovery.
C.Femaletaikonautswillplayagreaterrolethanmaleones.
D.Thethreetaikonautsareheroeswhohavemadethehistory.
02
(2022.江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团二模)
InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26
atourschool.
aTestingTime:
•Students:12:30p.m.-2:45p.m.
•Teachers:2:45p.m.一3:30p.m.
防TestingRoute:
•Startfromtheteachingbuilding.
•Gostraighttothedininghall.
•Turnright.
•Takethesecondturningontheleft.
•Thetestingplaceisonyourright.
的TestingGuides:
•Nogatheringortalking.
•Printyour“HealthCode^^andscanittosubmitpersonalinfbnnation.
•Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.
•Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgo
backtoyourclassroom.
kResultsQuery:
•Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi“apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshine
MiddleSchool
May25,2022
5.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya.
A.letterB.speechC.surveyD.notice
6.Accordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistotheofthesportscenter.
A.north-westB.westC.south-westD.south
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?
A.Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.
B.Studentsneedn'tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.
C.Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.
D.Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.
(2022•北京昌平•二模)ColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillage
03
TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccess.Eachplayerfromallovertheworldalso
livedacolorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.
C
WecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.Ilearnedsome
ChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialsowent
shopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmy
Becca
teammates.
TeamUSA
/K
IjustwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.
YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,Indiaand
America.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearnedhow
Michelle
tomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.
TeamGermany
MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetan
1
OlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers(绒线花).Igotagiftbag
onthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside.
Natalie
Iloveditsomuch!
TeamCzech(捷克)
Ihavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.It
wasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.Iknewa
V.-t
littlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasa
Summer
wonderfulexperience.
TeamUSA
8.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?
A.Becca.B.Michelle.C.Natalie.D.Summer.
9.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?
A.AShueyRhonRhon.B.ABingDwenDwen.
C.AnOlympicmedal.D.Olympicwoolflowers.
10.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?
A.ShehadChinesefoodeveryday.
B.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.
C.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.
D.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping
04
(2022•广东•执信中学三模)OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIImission,
becameChina'sfirstandtheworld's16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehas
leftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyinextravehicular(舱
夕卜的)activities(EVAs).Althoughfemaleastronautsmayfacelotsofphysicalchallenges,theyhaveunique
advantages.
UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs.Womenarebetterin
communicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Theirstrong
communicationskillsandenergyalsocheerupthecrewthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,a
spaceflightresearcherinBeijing.
Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.
“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthus
performawidervarietyoftasks,“PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,
consumelessoxygen,andthereforerequiredlessfueltogetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55
kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel!
Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang's
EVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.Designersoplimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelower
limb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.
AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtospacemissions
morequickly,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinking
morecarefully.Menareconsideredtoperformbetterinshort-termtaskswithcleargoals,whilewomenare
betterinlong-termtasks,accordingtoNationalGeographic.
Women'sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andweareexperiencinghistory
thankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangYapingisTRUE?
A.Sheisthefirstfemalespacewalkerintheworld.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheextravehicularactivities.
C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn'tdo.D.Wang'sspacesuitwasspecially
designed.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize“meaninthispassage?
A.Makesomethinguseful.B.Makesomethingbetter.
C.Makesomethingcolourful.D.Makesomethingcheaper.
13.WhatmightbethereasonwhyWangYapingwaschosentoconductEVAs?
A.Shefaceslessphysicalchallenges.B.Shehasbettercommunicationskills.
C.Sheisstrongerandhealthier.D.Sheperformsbetterinshort-termtasks.
14.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B.Theimportanceoffemaledoing
extravehicularactivities.
C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarry
outspacemission.
05
(2022・d匕京•模拟预测)DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworld
brokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings“tothesehard
workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.
TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworld
record,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500
meters.
Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedback
fromtheathletes,“"makeseveryoneskatefaster/'GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.
Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skating
requiresaveryflat(平滑的)icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestays
flatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid(液态的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.
Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.
Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargely
affectathletes'performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawind
measuring(测量)systemusingAItechnology.t4Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindis
changingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedata
ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.
Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing
(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)athletes,androbotsthatcook.Allthesehelped
keepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-ccntcred“Olympics,saidZhaoWcidong,thespokespersonofthe
Beijingorganizingcommittee.
15.Theunderlined“It"inParagraph3refersto.
A.theicerink
B.thegoldmedal
C.therecord
D.thefeedback
16.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.
A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecold
C.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice
17.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.
A.changethedirectionofthewind
B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime
C.measurewindmoreaccurately
D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors
06
(2022•江苏苏州•模拟预测)FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,it
tookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022
OlympicWinterGames?
TheMotto'TogctherforaSharedFuture,,istheofficialmottoofthe
OlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeon
BEIJING<022
CandidateCity
o8globalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.
TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.
,1Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,
3a.showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.
,一Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks
onanicerink(冰场).Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals(信
号).
TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,
2022,orLichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsin
theChineselunarcalendar.Theyareusedtocountdownthelastseconds
beforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingof
time.
GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silver
medalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"Snow
*营Princess^^EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.
18.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough.A.themottoB.themascot
C.theopeningceremonyD.Chineseathletes'greatachievements
19.ChineseathletesgotmedalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.
A.9B.13C.15D.17
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?
A.The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.
B.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.
C.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.
D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.
参考答案:
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
【解析】
本文是AnthonyMoretti的一封信,信中分享对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。
1.
细节理解题。根据“ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity."以及"I
hadasenseofwhatweAmericans”可知AnthonyMoretti是一个美国教授。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据"AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongolia
onApril16,2022.”可知神舟十三号载人8船是在2022年4月16日返回地球的。故选D。
3.
词义推断题。根据"ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,
anditispossibleyouwillreachthem.”可知星星就像是传递给中国的男孩女孩一个信息,他们也一样能
够到星星。这是一种希望。故选C。
4.
推理判断题o根据“Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspent
thelongesttimeinspace."和“Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosity
andskills.”可知作者对三位宇航员高度赞扬,认为他们是英雄。故选D。
5.D
6.B
7.A
【解析】
本文是一则通知,告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。
5.
推理判断题o根据“InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleic
acidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文内容可知,本文是告知全校师生做核酸检测的通知。故选D。
6.
细节理解题。根据“TestingRoute”可知,按照该路线走:从教学楼走向食堂,右转,在第二个路口左
转,测试地点在你的右边。那么地图中B的位置是测试地点,它位于运动中心的西方。故选B。
7.
推理判断题。根据“Printyour"HealthCode^^andscanittosubmitpersonalinfbrmation."可知,学生应该
准备好自己的“健康码”,A项正确。故选A。
8.A
9.B
10.C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。
8.
细节理解题。根据“Becca...IlearnedsomeChinesekungfUintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.”可知
Becca在奥运村学了一些功夫。故选A。
9.
细节理解题。根据"Natalie...Igotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDwen
inside."可知Natalie在奥运村的第一天得到了一个冰墩墩。故选B。
10.
细节理解题。根据"Summer...IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.”可知
Summer在奥运村时了解了更多关于中医的事情。故选C。
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.C
【解析】
本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动,介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。
11.
细节理解题。根据"ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang'sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatof
themale.”可知王的宇航服是专门设计的,D项正确。故选D。
12.
词义猜测题。根据“tomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures”可知,使太空服更适合
身材苗条的宇航员,因此是优化了太空服。故选B。
13.
推理判断题。根据“Understandingbetwe
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