2023年中考英语热点时文阅读 考前综合练习

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读考前综合练习01

题型主要内容

1阅读理解对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。

2阅读理解一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。

3阅读理解介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。

4阅读理解通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的

优势。

5阅读理解介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精

神。

6阅读理解介绍一些关于奥运会的知识

01

（2022•浙江金华•二模）ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity.

HeshareshisthoughtsonthethreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshipwhocompletedtheirspacetravel

startedfromOctober16,2021.

ItwasFridayinmycountry,Iwatchedthered-and-whiteballoonslowlyreturntoEarthfromhalfa

worldaway.ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorninginAsia,andtheperfectweatherallowedtheworldtoenjoy

whatwashappening.Theballoonwascarryingthreetaikonautshomeaftertheirsuccessfulsix-monthstay

inspace.

AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangftiandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongoliaonApril16,

2022.IhadasenseofwhatweAmericansmusthavefeltonJuly21,1969whenNeilArmstrongandhis

coworkerstoucheddownonMoon.

Now,thetaikonautswillbewrittenaboutoftenandexcitedlyinthefuture.TheU.S.andRussiahave

playedguidingrolesinspacediscoveryfbryears,andnowChinahasbecomeanimportantplayerandmade

ongoingefforts.

Perhapsthemostmeaningfulmission（任务）tookplaceonNovember7,2021.WangYapingbecame

thefirstfemaletaikonauttotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedoversixhours.

AftersuccessfullyreturningtoChina,WangYapinghandedastartoherdaughterastheyhugged.It

likelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwill

reachthem.

YangYuguang,vicepresidentoftheSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronautical

Federation（国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会），toldtheGlobalTimesthatt4wearcwitnessing（见证）

history^^.BecauseofWangYaping'sbravery,morefemaletaikonautswouldjointhesimilaractivitiesinthe

future.

Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttime

inspace.AndtherearemoreChineseheroesstilltocome.

So,fromhalfaworldaway,congratulationstoZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping.Peopleall

overtheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.InChina,youareheroes.And

forme,Ialsothinkofyouasheroes.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa（n）.

A.MongolianworkerB.Americanprofessor

C.RussianspacemanD.Chinesereporter

2.ThethreetaikonautsreturnedtoEarthon.

A.Jul.21,1969B.Oct.16,2021.

C.Nov.7,2021.D.Apr.16,2022.

3.Accordingtothewriter,whatdoesthe“star"fromWangYapingimply（意味着）？

A.Theloverforhermotherland.B.Theprideofherexperience.

C.ThehopeforChineseteenagers.D.Thethankstoherfamilymembers.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'smainopinion?

A.Chinahasachievedbigsuccessinbuildingspaceships.

B.Russiamustpaymoreattentiontoitsspacediscovery.

C.Femaletaikonautswillplayagreaterrolethanmaleones.

D.Thethreetaikonautsareheroeswhohavemadethehistory.

02

（2022.江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团二模）

InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26

atourschool.

aTestingTime:

•Students:12:30p.m.-2:45p.m.

•Teachers:2:45p.m.一3:30p.m.

防TestingRoute:

•Startfromtheteachingbuilding.

•Gostraighttothedininghall.

•Turnright.

•Takethesecondturningontheleft.

•Thetestingplaceisonyourright.

的TestingGuides:

•Nogatheringortalking.

•Printyour“HealthCode^^andscanittosubmitpersonalinfbnnation.

•Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.

•Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgo

backtoyourclassroom.

kResultsQuery:

•Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi“apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshine

MiddleSchool

May25,2022

5.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya.

A.letterB.speechC.surveyD.notice

6.Accordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistotheofthesportscenter.

A.north-westB.westC.south-westD.south

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?

A.Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.

B.Studentsneedn'tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.

C.Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.

D.Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.

（2022•北京昌平•二模）ColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillage

03

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccess.Eachplayerfromallovertheworldalso

livedacolorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.

C

WecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.Ilearnedsome

ChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialsowent

shopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmy

Becca

teammates.

TeamUSA

/K

IjustwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.

YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,Indiaand

America.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearnedhow

Michelle

tomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.

TeamGermany

MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetan

1

OlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（绒线花）.Igotagiftbag

onthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside.

Natalie

Iloveditsomuch!

TeamCzech（捷克）

Ihavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.It

wasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.Iknewa

V.-t

littlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasa

Summer

wonderfulexperience.

TeamUSA

8.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?

A.Becca.B.Michelle.C.Natalie.D.Summer.

9.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?

A.AShueyRhonRhon.B.ABingDwenDwen.

C.AnOlympicmedal.D.Olympicwoolflowers.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?

A.ShehadChinesefoodeveryday.

B.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.

C.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.

D.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping

04

（2022•广东•执信中学三模）OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIImission,

becameChina'sfirstandtheworld's16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehas

leftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyinextravehicular（舱

夕卜的）activities（EVAs）.Althoughfemaleastronautsmayfacelotsofphysicalchallenges,theyhaveunique

advantages.

UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs.Womenarebetterin

communicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Theirstrong

communicationskillsandenergyalsocheerupthecrewthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,a

spaceflightresearcherinBeijing.

Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.

“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthus

performawidervarietyoftasks,“PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,

consumelessoxygen,andthereforerequiredlessfueltogetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55

kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel!

Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang's

EVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.Designersoplimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelower

limb（下肢）areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.

AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtospacemissions

morequickly,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinking

morecarefully.Menareconsideredtoperformbetterinshort-termtaskswithcleargoals,whilewomenare

betterinlong-termtasks,accordingtoNationalGeographic.

Women'sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andweareexperiencinghistory

thankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangYapingisTRUE?

A.Sheisthefirstfemalespacewalkerintheworld.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheextravehicularactivities.

C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn'tdo.D.Wang'sspacesuitwasspecially

designed.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize“meaninthispassage?

A.Makesomethinguseful.B.Makesomethingbetter.

C.Makesomethingcolourful.D.Makesomethingcheaper.

13.WhatmightbethereasonwhyWangYapingwaschosentoconductEVAs?

A.Shefaceslessphysicalchallenges.B.Shehasbettercommunicationskills.

C.Sheisstrongerandhealthier.D.Sheperformsbetterinshort-termtasks.

14.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B.Theimportanceoffemaledoing

extravehicularactivities.

C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarry

outspacemission.

05

（2022・d匕京•模拟预测）DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworld

brokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings“tothesehard­

workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworld

record,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500

meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰场）hasreceivedverygoodfeedback

fromtheathletes,“"makeseveryoneskatefaster/'GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skating

requiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestays

flatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液态的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.

Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargely

affectathletes'performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawind

measuring（测量）systemusingAItechnology.t4Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindis

changingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedata

ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing

（减少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）athletes,androbotsthatcook.Allthesehelped

keepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-ccntcred“Olympics,saidZhaoWcidong,thespokespersonofthe

Beijingorganizingcommittee.

15.Theunderlined“It"inParagraph3refersto.

A.theicerink

B.thegoldmedal

C.therecord

D.thefeedback

16.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecold

C.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice

17.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.

A.changethedirectionofthewind

B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

C.measurewindmoreaccurately

D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors

06

（2022•江苏苏州•模拟预测）FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,it

tookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022

OlympicWinterGames?

TheMotto'TogctherforaSharedFuture,,istheofficialmottoofthe

OlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeon

BEIJING<022

CandidateCity

o8globalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.

TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.

,1Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,

3a.showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.

，一Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks

onanicerink（冰场）.Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals（信

号）.

TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,

2022,orLichun（BeginningofSpring）,thefirstofthe24solartermsin

theChineselunarcalendar.Theyareusedtocountdownthelastseconds

beforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingof

time.

GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silver

medalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"Snow

*营Princess^^EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.

18.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough.A.themottoB.themascot

C.theopeningceremonyD.Chineseathletes'greatachievements

19.ChineseathletesgotmedalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.

A.9B.13C.15D.17

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?

A.The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.

B.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.

C.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.

D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.

参考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

【解析】

本文是AnthonyMoretti的一封信，信中分享对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。

1.

细节理解题。根据“ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity."以及"I

hadasenseofwhatweAmericans”可知AnthonyMoretti是一个美国教授。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据"AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongolia

onApril16,2022.”可知神舟十三号载人8船是在2022年4月16日返回地球的。故选D。

3.

词义推断题。根据"ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,

anditispossibleyouwillreachthem.”可知星星就像是传递给中国的男孩女孩一个信息，他们也一样能

够到星星。这是一种希望。故选C。

4.

推理判断题o根据“Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspent

thelongesttimeinspace."和“Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosity

andskills.”可知作者对三位宇航员高度赞扬，认为他们是英雄。故选D。

5.D

6.B

7.A

【解析】

本文是一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。

5.

推理判断题o根据“InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleic

acidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文内容可知，本文是告知全校师生做核酸检测的通知。故选D。

6.

细节理解题。根据“TestingRoute”可知，按照该路线走：从教学楼走向食堂，右转，在第二个路口左

转，测试地点在你的右边。那么地图中B的位置是测试地点，它位于运动中心的西方。故选B。

7.

推理判断题。根据“Printyour"HealthCode^^andscanittosubmitpersonalinfbrmation."可知，学生应该

准备好自己的“健康码”，A项正确。故选A。

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。

8.

细节理解题。根据“Becca...IlearnedsomeChinesekungfUintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.”可知

Becca在奥运村学了一些功夫。故选A。

9.

细节理解题。根据"Natalie...Igotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDwen

inside."可知Natalie在奥运村的第一天得到了一个冰墩墩。故选B。

10.

细节理解题。根据"Summer...IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.”可知

Summer在奥运村时了解了更多关于中医的事情。故选C。

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.C

【解析】

本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。

11.

细节理解题。根据"ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang'sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatof

themale.”可知王的宇航服是专门设计的，D项正确。故选D。

12.

词义猜测题。根据“tomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures”可知，使太空服更适合

身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服。故选B。

13.

推理判断题。根据“Understandingbetwe