国开电大本科《人文英语3》机考第三大题阅读选择题库

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国开电大本科《人文英语3》期末机考题库第三大题阅读理解这择题

说明：资料整理于2023年2月，适用于2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试。

A01Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.But

abigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits,Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputer

science,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.

Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.

21.starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.

A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

B.HarvardUniversity

C.AChineseuniversity

[答案]A

22.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?

A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.

B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.

[答案]C

23.Theycanjoinonlinegroups

A.todiscussthequizzes

B.toexchangequestionsandanswers

C.topresenttheirobservations

[答案]B

24.Theteachersholdtoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.

A.virtualofficehours

B.faceto-facemeetings

C.regularseminars

[答案]A

25.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive

[答案]C

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Ao2Althoughthey'restillthelovelyyoungkitenorpupinourmindsyourpetsneedextracareastheyreachtheirsenioryears.Here'sourlistofsuggestionstokeepthemhappyandhealthyforaslongaspossible.

Fnodie

Keepingyourpet'sdiethealthyandnutritious(有营养的)isveryimportantatanystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeold,theyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differentsizesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soit'sworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.

Gymmembership

Althoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesn'tmeantheyshouldn'tkeepexerciseanymore.Youdon'thaveindragthemona10-mileuphillhike,butcocnurageyourpettogetoutintothefreshair.Thesightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.ifthey'relazy,trysmallindoorgamesandioysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.

Fitnotfat

ifyou'refeedingyourpethealthyfoodsinappropriatesizedportions(分量)andmakingsurethey'regettingenoughexercise,youshouldn'thaveanoverweightfriendatyourside.

Hnwever,ifyoustillthinktheyneedtoloseafewpounds,youcandiscusswithyourvethowtohelpthemloseweightandkeepahealthyweight.

Thedreadedvets

Notmanypeopleenjoyatriptothedoetorsandit'scertainlythesameforyourpet.Butregularchecksatthevetscanpreventminorhealthissuesfromgettingmoreandmoreserinus,

Olderpetsshouldbetakentothevetatleastonceeverysixmonths.Onyournextvisit,askyourvetwhatcommonissuesusuallyaffecttheirparticularbreed(种类)suchasarthritis(关节炎)ordiabetes(肥胖症).Youcanthenbemorecarefulwhentakingcareofthem.

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.Howtochooseapetatthepetshop.

B.Sometipsoflookingafteroldpets.

C.Differencesbetweenkittensandpuppies.

[答案]B

22.Asyourpetsgetolder,thevitaminsandmineralstheyneedare

A.thesameastheywerefedinthepast

B.lessthenthosewhentheyareyoung

C.differentfromthosetheyusedtohave

[答案]C

23.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Oldpetsshouldn'tkeepexerciseanymore.

B.Freshairwillinspireoldpetsnaturalurge.

C.Ifoldpetsarelazy.justleavethemstillathome.

[答案]B

24.Accordingtothearticle,youcandiscusswithhowtohelpyouragedpetskeepfitbutnotfat.

A.yourvet

B.yourkids

C.yourfriends

[答案]A

25.0lderpetsshouldgoforregularchecksatleastonce

A.everyhalfayear

B.everyyear

C.everymonth

[答案]A

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Do1DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedudthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby

21.Whatdoestheword"decreasing"inparagraph2mean?

A.Itmeans“falling”.

B.Itmeans“rising”.

C.Itmeans“peaking”.

[答案]A

22.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

[答案]B

23.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

[答案]B

24.WhyisChina'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.

[答案]A

25.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtoclwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon'tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder

C.theChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

[答案]C

IolIwanttotanslatetheWebintoeverymajorlanguage:everywebpage.everyvide,andyes,even

JustinBieber'stweets.

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Nowadays,mostoftheWebisinaccessible(不能接触的)tomostpeopleintheworldbecauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.Thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquicklydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.

Therearecertainlysystems(likeGoogleTranslate)thatareimprovingeverydayattranslatingthegistofthingswritteninotherlanguagesthanEnglish.Unfortunately,theyarenotyetaccurateenough:evenwhenwhattheyspitoutisintelligible(智能的),it'ssobadlywrittenthatpeoplecan'treadmorethanafewlinesbeforegettingaheadache.

ThisiswhyanewprojectcalledDuolingoisintroducedhere.Duolingoaimsatbreakingthelanguagebarrier,andthusmakingtheWebtruly“worldwide.”

TheideabehindDuolingoistokilltwobirdswithonestonebysolvingbothoftheseproblemssimultaneously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationintosomethingthatanyonecando-notjustbilinguals-andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage,withmillionsdoingsousingcomputerprograms.

WithDuolingo,peoplelearnandtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,ortodescribewhatyouseeinanimage.Inthisway,Duolingoproducestranslationsthatareasaccurateasthosefromprofessionallanguagetranslators.

21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodo?

A.Businesscommunication.

B.OnlineTranslation.

C.Door-to-doorsales.

I答案]B

22.Accordingtothearticle,mostpeopleintheworldcan'treceivemostoftheinformationontheWebduetotheproblemof

A.differentlanguages

B.socialconflicts

C.governmentaldisagreement

[答案]A

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedas.3problemofmanytranslatingsystems?

A.Theyarenotaccurateenough.

B.Theydon'tworkeveryday.

C.Thetranslationsarebadlywritten.

[答案]B

24.Tokilltwobirdswithonestonemeansto

A.spendtimeandmoneymakingsuccess

B.dothingswithoutconsideringitsresults

C.Solvebothproblemswithonlyonemove

I答案]C

25.WhatcanyoubeaskedtodotowhileusingDuolingo?

A.Tosharetheproductwithothers.

B.Topayfortheexercisesyoulearn.

C.Todescribetheimagethatyousee.

[答案]C

M⁰1MakingYourHomeaSaferPlace

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Wealltendtothinkthatwearesafenourhomesbutunfortunately,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.Itisimpossibletomakeyourhome100%burglar-proofbuttherearewaystoimproveyourhomesafety.

Alwayslockthedoorandwindowswhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouareinsidethehouse.Theburglarscantakeadvantageoftheopportunityinaminute.

Besuspiciousofstrangers.Youcanneverknowwhoispretendingtoconductaresearchorwhoisusingitasadisguisetoseeifyourhomeisworthbreakingin.

Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethemoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.

Donotleavethedoorkeyunderplanters,doormatsorsimilarhidingplaces.Theburglarsknowexactlywheretolookforit.

Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.Althoughitisbettertomakeanimpressionthatyourhouseisnotempty,childrenmayunintentionallyrevealtoomuch,forexample,whenthehomeisempty.

Considerinstallinganalarmsystem.Aloudsoundalarmusuallydrivestheburglarsawaybeforetheycanstealanythingfromyourhome.

Makesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.Well-lithomesaredeterringtheburglarsbecausetheyincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundthehouseortryingtobreakin.

21.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?

A.Besuspiciousofstrangers.

B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.

C.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.

[答案]B

22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.

B.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.

C.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.

[答案]C

23.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplantersordoormats.

B.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.C.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.

[答案]C

24.Bysaying“Besuspiciousofstrangers”inPara.3,thewritermeans

A.nevertrustingstrangers

B.keepingthestrangersawayfromus

C.catchingthesuspectedstrangers

[答案]A

25.“Deterringtheburglars”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.makingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbad

B.helpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouse

C.encouragingtheburglarstorunaway

[答案]A

Mo2Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletoleamthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.But

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doctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand"talk"withotherpeople.

Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.

Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.

21.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?

A.Rightaftertheyareborn.

B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.

C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.

[答案]A

22.Babieswillsimilewhen

A.theyarewetorhungry

B.theywanttogetthebestcare

C.theywanttotalktoothers

[答案]B

23.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?

A.Makesounds.

B.Makesimplesentences.

C.Understandlanguagerules.

[答案]C

24.IfchildrencannothearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagaininthefirstthreeyearsA.theywillmisstherighttimeforlanguagelearning

B.theycanstilllearnlanguagesastheothers

C.itwillnotcauseanyeffectonthem

[答案]A

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLanguageofBabies.

B.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalk.

C.TheRolesofCryandSmile.

[答案]C

Mo3Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

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Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren'spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

[答案]C

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadchildren.

A.less

B.more

C.no

[答案]B

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

[答案]C

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill.(将会增长).

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

[答案]B

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

[答案]A

P01StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.

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Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

21.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Aletter.

C.Aspeech.

[答案]C

22isveryimportantwhenthereisanargumentbetweenthekidandtheparent.A.Yellingateachother

B.Listeningtoeachother

C.Whisperingtoeachother

[答案]B

23.Parentsshouldholdfortheirkids.

A.lowerexpectations

B.identicalexpectations

C.appropriateexpectations

[答案]C

24.WhichismostlikelyTRUEaboutkidsofdifferentages?

A.Everykidisaperfectchild.

B.Elderkidsmayactbetter.

C.Youngerkidslearnquicker.

[答案]B

25.Whatisthemostlikelytopicofthepassage?

A.TheArtofParenting

B.TheLearningKids

C.TheYellingParents

[答案]A

SolStoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling,I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldof

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differenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

21.Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Aletter.

C.Aspeech.

[答案]C

22.isveryimportantwhenthereisanargumentbetweenthekidandtheparent.A.Yellingateachother

B.Listeningtoeachother

C.Whisperingtoeachother

[答案]B

23.Parentsshouldholdfortheirkids.

A.lowerexpectations

B.identicalexpectations

C.appropriateexpectations

[答案]C

24.WhichismostlikelyTRUEaboutkidsofdifferentages?

A.Everykidisaperfectchild.

B.Elderkidsmayactbetter.

C.Youngerkidslearnquicker.

I答案]B

25.Whatisthemostlikelytopicofthepassage?

A.TheArtofParenting

B.TheLearningKids

C.TheYellingParents

[答案]A

So2StepstoPreventInteretCrimes

TheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.Childrenareespeciallyvulnerabletoonlinepredators.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,whichmaydothemgreatharm.HereareafewideastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes.

Installanti-spywareandantivirussoftware.Anti-spywarehelpspreventspywarefrombeingused.Installingantivirussoftwarehelpspreventyourcomputerfrombeinginfectedwithavirus.

Turnonyourfirewall.Thishelpspreventhackersfromgettinginformationsuchaspasswordstobankaccountsandotherinformationtheycouldusetostealfundsorstealyouridentity.

Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitestheygoto.SetrulesandlimitsforyourchildrentousetheInternet.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.

TalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimes.Tellchildrentotalktoyouaboutanythingthathappensinappropriatetothemonline.

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Usesecuredwebsiteswhenpurchasingitemsonlineandgivingcreditcardnumbers.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.

ReportsuspectedInternetcrimes.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagenttolookintothematter.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.TheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.

B.IdeastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes.

C.SuspectedInternetcrimesreport.

[答案]B

22.HowmanyideasarementionedtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes?

A.6

B.7

C.8

[答案]A

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Childrenareveryeasytobepotentialonlinevictims.

B.Anti-spywaremayhelphackersgetinformationsuchaspasswordstobankaccounts.

C.Ifyoudon'thavetimetokeepaneye,youmayusesomesoftwaretostopcertain

inappropriatewebsites.

[答案]B

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisuselesstotalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimesforitmaynothappentothematall.B.Turningoffyourfirewallwillpreventhackersfromgettinginformation.

C.IfyoufindsuspectedInternetcrimes,youcancontactyourlocalpoliceoffice.

I答案]C

25.Usewebsiteswhenpurchasingitemsonlineandgivingcreditcardnumbers.A.suspicious

B.suspected

C.secured

[答案]C

To1ThreeKindsofGoals

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,you

willenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnota

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staticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

21.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot

A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

B.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirst

C.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

[答案]B

22.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon

A.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

B.yourachievementinaweek

C.currentactivities

[答案]A

23.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.we