黑龙江省五常市第三中学Unit2Topic3《Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu》SectionD学案（仁爱版八年级上册）

第6页共6页、学习目标AimsandDemands1．总结本话题的语法情态动词haveto,must及反身代词的用法和项关语言点。2．了解有关SARS的话题；继续讨论如何保持健康。二、学法指导Howtostudy1.预习Unit2Topic3SectionD，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2.学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。三、.自主预习PrepⅠ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。1.several____________() 2.brave___________()3.answer__________() 4.duty___________()5.save___________() 6.记者____________()7.战斗，战役____________() 8.挽救，节省__________()Ⅱ.在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1.一种，一类___________ 2.爆发___________3.迅速传播___________ 4.几百号人___________5.丢了性命___________ 6.自学___________7.积极参加___________ 8.关心，照顾___________9.挽救病人___________10.Chinesemedicine___________Ⅲ.掌握下列重难点句型翻译并熟记：1.2003年，非典-一种很严重的疾病在中国爆发______________________________2.有几百人丧生。_____________________________________3.很多学生不得不待在家里，自学。____________________________________4.很多医生和护士积极参加了抗击非典的战斗_____________________________5.挽救病人是我的职责。_____________________________________6.从这一事件中我们能学到什么？_____________________________________7.我们可以吃一些中药。_____________________________________8.我们不必害怕得流感。_____________________________________Ⅳ.知识链接Hotlinks1.akindof；breakout【课文原句】__________________________________译文_________________(1)akindof一种，一类。allkindsof各种各样的…______________________________________.在这个动物园里，有各种各样的动物。(造句)_____________________________________________.(2)breakout突然发生，爆发。Afire________________inthedormitorylastnight.昨晚宿舍里发生了一场火灾。TheIIworldwar________________in1939.二战在1939年开始。2.duringthosedays;learnsth.byoneself【课文原句】_____________________________________译文_________________Learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfth.自学…；teachsb.sth.教某人学习；teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人(如何)做某事；learnsth.学习；learn(how)todosth.学习(如何)做某事。eg.Ihavetoteachmyselftousethecomputer.（同义句转换)=Ihaveto___________________usethecomputer__________________.Mr.Zhao______________________________lastyear.(去年赵老师教我们英语)_______________________________whenhewasyoung.Jack年轻时自学了英语。=_______________________________whenhewasyong.________________________________________.这个贫穷的孩子在家自学。3.carefor;dayandnight【课文原句】①______________________________________译文__________Carefor(1)照看，照顾=_________________/_________________________________________,soshecouldn’tgotoschool.(她不得不照看她的小弟弟)(2)喜欢，钟爱____________________________________.我不太喜欢巧克力。________________________________.Theyarealsogoodfriends.(Jack真的很喜欢她)4.It’sone’sdutytodosth.【课文原句】_____________________________译文________________________It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。Asaparent,___________________________.作为家长，你有责任照顾好你的孩子。___________________________________________.努力学习是学生的职责。Savev.救，挽救saveone’slife挽救某人的命；v.节约，节省_________________________________________.两年前一个好心人救了我一命。___________________________________________.我们一定要节约用水。5.havetobeafraidofdoingsth.【课文原句】_____________________________译文________________________(1)beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。（谈论我们无法左右的突发事情时，只能用doing）beafraidtodosth.害怕而不敢做某事。（强调因害怕结果而不敢做某事）______________________________________.我担心会迷路。______________________________________.我不敢到河里游泳。______________________________________.不要怕狗。(2)haveto不得不；否定形式:___________________.__________________________________________.Mary不必一整天都呆在家里。__________________________________________.昨天我妈妈病了，我得照看她。【链接】much&haveto都有必须之意，他们有何区别？请总结一下，写在下面。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、课堂导学与风采展示1.重点回顾根据自主预习的内容，组内核对并相互提问重点短语，句子以及用法2.风采展示1).请大家自己阅读1a.短文后回答问题，完成1b.2).请大家跟读1a,并找出关键词，对短文进行复述。3).拍档合作。两人一组编一个医生和病人之间的对话，并进行表演。完成4。五、目标检测ExercisesⅠ.单选()1.—MayIputmycarhere?–No,you________.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t()2.–MayIsmokehere?–No,_____________.A.youmustn’tB.youmaynot C.you’dbetternot D.alltheabove()3.–Doyouteach__________athomeatweekends,LucyandLily?–Yes,wedo.A.you B.your C.yourselves D.yourself()4.Weshouldkeepaway________thefirebecauseitisdangerousforus.A.tocatch B.from C.with D.for()5.Thereareseveral_________studentsinourschool.A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousandsof D.thousands()6.Theyfoundouttheanswertothequestion__________.A.easily B.easy C.loudly D.quick()7.NowSallyverywell.Nobodytaughther.She__________.A.taughtherselfB.taughther C.learnedherself D.learnedfromher()8.Mom!UncleWang________justnow.A.ringupyou B.rangupyou C.rangyouup D.ringsyouup.()9.Thehotelistheonlywhitebuildingontheroad.Youcan’t________it.A.see B.find C.miss D.lookfor()10.Mybikeisbroken.I_________walktoschool.A.haveto B.must C.hasto D.needn’t()11.Theteachersoftentellus____________lateforclass.A.tobe B.be C.nottobe D.notbeⅡ.完形填空Peterandpaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthick(浓厚的)___1____comingoutofitswindows.“It’sonfire!”saidPeter.“Wemustgethelp.”Thetwobrothersran___2_____theroadshouting“Fire!Fire!”They___3____onthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemto__4__thepoliceandthefireman.They___5___tothehouse.Theysawthroughthewindowanoldlady___6___inanarmchair.Itwas__7___thatshecouldnotmove.PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!Someneighbourscameandhelpedtakesomethingsout.Innotimethefiremen__8____aswellasthepolicemen.Thefirewasputout.Theoldladycriedsadly_____9___shewasnothurt.ShethankedPeter,Paulandherneighbours_____10___.Thenthetwobrotherswenthomehappily.()1.A.snow B.clouds C.fire D.smoke()2.A.Over B.along C.at D.with()3.A.knocked B.beat C.locked D.opened()4.A.tell B.report C.ringup D.find()5.A.ranback B.walkback C.runback D.walkedback()6.A.sit B.besit C.sat D.besit()7.A.old B.difficult C.free D.clear()8.A.arrived B.fought C.left D.returned()9.A.so B.for C.and D.but()10.A.upanddown B.againanagain C.hourafterhourD.fromsidetosideⅢ、阅读理解。HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Manyweekslater,thedoctorsaidshewasbetter,butnowshecouldn’tseeorhearanymore.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.Thenoneday,ateachercametolivewithHelen.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnwords.Helenwasaverycleverchildands