2023考研英语：长难句模拟题解析(十三)

第4页共4页2023考研英语：长难句模拟题解析(十三)2023考研英语：长难句模拟题解析(十三)考研英语长难句训练题：49.Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviorbecausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinterationwithothers.50.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrenmitcrimesinresponsetotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeonicstatus,orasarejectionofmiddle-classvalue.51.ForExle,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.52.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;consequently,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwasmoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.考研英语长难句解析：第49题：【分析^p】多重复合句。句子主干为Theories...suggestthat...orthat...，两个that引导两个并列的从句作suggest的宾语，由连or接。分词构造centeringon...是Theories的后置定语;第一个宾语从句中，childrenengageincriminalbehavior为句子主干，后跟because引导的原因状语从句;第二个宾语从句中，throughinterationwithothers为方式状语。【译文】强调个人因素的理论认为儿童的犯罪行为是因为他们曾经的恶习未得到应有的惩治，或是由于受别人影响而学会了犯罪。【点拨】1)engage(sb.)insth.“参加某事;从事某事”。2)misdeed“违法行为，犯罪”。第50题：【分析^p】复合句。句子主干为Theories...suggestthat...，that引导宾语从句。focusingontheroleofsociety为如今分词构造作后置定语，修饰Theories。宾语从句的主干为childrenmitcrimes。【译文】强调社会因素的理论认为儿童的犯罪行为是因为他们未能如愿地进步自己的社会经济地位，或者是因为排挤中产阶级的价值观。第51题：【分析^p】复合句。句子主语为changes;谓语为make;宾语为gainfulemployment;increasinglydifficulttoobtain为宾语补足语。intheeconomy和that引导的定语从句均修饰changes。【译文】例如，经济变化导致年轻人就业时机减少和失业率上升，通常在这种情况下，他们更难获得高新职位第52题：【分析^p】并列复合句。由分号连接的两个并列分句。第一个分句是简单句。第二个分句中，consequently为句首状语，children是主语，arelikelytohave是谓语局部。lesssupervisionathome是宾语局部，thanwasmoninthetraditionalfamil