宁夏银川第一中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'snationality?A.Australian. B.American. C.Chinese.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.Howdidthemanfindtheparty?A.Wonderful. B.Long. C.Boring.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomebooks. B.SurfontheInternet.C.Openasavingsaccount.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sapartment.B.Theman'sflatmateC.Theman'shobbies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Aheadache. B.Afever. C.Arunnynose.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visitadoctor. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Makeaphonecall.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Frenchfries.

A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Frenchfries.Howmuchdoesthewomanprobablyweighnow?A.120pounds. B.140pounds.请第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheschoolcenterclosestto?TheNo.lTeachingBuilding.Theschoollibrary.Thecoffeehouse.Whichgradeisthewomanprobablyin?A.Grade1. B.Grade2.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwards?A.Gotolunch. B.Dosomesports.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhydidthemanworkinSouthAmerica?A.Tobeavolunteer.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.Whatworkdidthemangetinvolvedin?A.Engineering. B.Education.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisprojectmanager?A.Helpful. B.Quiet.HowlongdidthemanstayinSouthAmerica?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forsixmonths.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.160pounds.C.160pounds.C.Grade3.C.Haveaclass.C.Tourism.C.Difficult.C.Forninemonths.B.Infrontofthecastle.A.Infrontofthemountains.B.Infrontofthecastle.C.Inthefields.WhenwillthestaffwhoareworkingontheChildren'sZonemeet?A.At2pm. B.At3:15pm. C.At4pm.Wherewillthepeopleonfirstaidmeet?A.InCampsite2. B.Attheentrancegate. C.Inthefirstaidtent.WhatdothestaffneedtodoonMondaymorning?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Checkthesecurity. C.Sendoutwelcomeletters.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分）SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,ifsdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeractwithitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou71!lovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere7sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Keepyourhomesafe. D.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.LogitechHarmonyElite. B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro. D.NestCamIQ.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.News. C.Society. D.Technology.BIgrewupinNewJerseyanddidn'tspendanightoutdoorsuntilIturned30,whenIdecidedIshouldknowhowtosetupatent.Iattendedamonth-longcourseintheAbsarokaMountainsinWyomingandlearnedtobecomfortablewithoutaroofovermyhead.Eversince,Fvetriedtogocampingonceayear,tokeepupmyskills.Fdbeentellingmysonaboutthejoysofthegreatoutdoors,andhewaseagertojoinme.AndIwaseagerforhimtoexperienceatayoungagewhatithadtakenmesolongtodiscover.YetIwasalsoworried.ItseemedthateverytimeIwentcamping,Iforgotsomething—likeafryingpanormyknife.IcouldgetbywiththesemistakeswhenIwasonmyown.Butwithmysonalong,itwasadifferentstory.withoursuppliescheckedagainandagain,wepiledintothecarandheadednorth.After20minutes,mysonturnedandasked,"Howmuchfarther,Dad?"Fdworriedthatfivemilesmightbetoomuchforhim,butthelakehadseemedtheperfectdestination.Ibegantotellstories.Butafterasteepgrade,hequit.ThenIreachedfbrmybagofM&M's—thenormallyforbiddentreatmeanttobesaveduntilourworkwasdone.Threedozencandy-coatedchocolatelater,wefoundthelake.Wewereexcited.Ishowedhimhowtosetupthetent.Asdarknessfell,mysonlaughedhimselftosleep.Inthemorning,thestovewouldn'tlight.MysonhadsardinesandM&M'sfbrbreakfastandpronounceditthebestmealhehadevereaten.Afterafewhours,wewentbackhome.Thefollowingyear,wegotrainedout,andtheyearafterthat,timegotawayfromus.Butnextweekend,we7reheadingoutfbranotherovernightAbagofM&M'sisalreadyinmypack.Itcanbeconcludedthatthewriterusedto.A.takehisknifeeachtime B.meetsomeunexpectedtroubleC.failtoreachhisdestination D.prepareverywellTheunderlinedsentence"itwasadifferentstory"inParagraph2means.A.hewasacarelessman B.heshouldbemorecarefulC.hissonwouldhelphimalot D.hissonwouldhandlethemistakeWhydidthewritertellthestoriesduringthewalk?A.Toencouragehisson. B.Tomeethisson'srequest.C.Tolethissonforgetthewalk. D.Totakeagoodrest.WhywillthewriterstillcarryabagofM&M'sduringthenextcamping?Becausetheywerehisbestmeal. B.Becausetheyweremaincampingfood.C.Becausetheywereeasytocarry. D.Becausetheywerehisson'sfavorite.CJustweeksafterBorisJohnsonwassufferingwithcoronavirus（冠状病毒inanICUatStThomas7hospital,theprimeministerisduetogobacktoworkonMonday."I'vetodayleftthehospitalafteraweekinwhichtheNationalHealthServicehavesavedmylife,noquestion.^^InfectedwithCOVID-19,theprimeministerspent3daysintheICUandaweekinthehospital.Sincehelefthospital,Mr.Johnsonhasbeenrecoveringattheprimeminister'sstatelyhome,Chequers.Hehasbeenholdingcallsbutnottakingdecisionsorworkingonofficialbusiness.TheUSpresidentDonaldTrumpalsoconfirmedtheprimeministerwasrecoveringafterreceivingaphonecallfromhim.“Hesoundedincredible.Iwasactuallysurprised.Ithoughthe'dbelike,oh,Donald,howare...Hewasreadytogo.Fmverysurprised.TheoldBoris.Greatenergy,greatdrive.”TheUSPresident7scommentsechoHealthSecretaryMattHancock,whotodayconfirmedBorisJohnsonwasinhighspirits.“He'singoodshape.AndI'msurehe'llcomebackassoonasdoctorsrecommended.^^SinceBorisJohnsonwasinfectedwithcoronavirusandhasbeeninrecovery,DominicRaabtooktheroleofactingPrimeMinister,makingdecisionswhentheprimeministercouldnot.DowningStreetsaidyesterday:"TheprimeministeriscontinuinghisrecoveryatChequers.HespokewithDominicRaabyesterday,andhadanaudiencewiththeQueenbyphonelastnight.Heisbeingsentregularupdatesonthegovernmentbusiness,butheisn'tstilldoingGovernmentwork.”28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasbeeninrecoveryandduetogobacktowork.PrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasagoodrelationshipwithUSpresident.BorisJohnsonhasbeenrecoveringandworkingonofficialbusiness.TheUSPresidentconfirmedthatBorisJohnsonwasinhighspirits.HowdidtheUSPresidentconfirmBorisJohnsonwasingoodshape?Byreadingthenewsfromtheprimeminister'sstatelyhome.ThroughtheUSPresident7scomments.OveraphonecallfromBorisJohnson.Informedbyhisdoctor.WhodidthejobofprimeministerwhileBorisJohnsonwasundertreatment?A.DowningStreet B.DominicRaabC.DonaldTrump D.theQueenFromthepassageweknowthat.BorisJohnsonisnotdoingGovernmentwork.BorisJohnsonhasworkedonofficialbusiness.BorisJohnsonwasinfectedwithcoronavirusandisnowstillinhospital.BorisJohnsonknewnothingaboutofficialbusinessduringhisrecovery.DManychildrenloveusingatrampoline（£崩床）forfun.Theylovetheexcitementtheactivitybringstothem.Butaretrampolinessafetouse?Startingintheearly1990s,trampolinessawamajorincreaseinpopularity.In1989,140,000trampolinesweresoldintheUnitedStatesandby1998thatnumberhadincreasedto640,000.Butwiththeincreaseinpopularitytherewasariseinpain.From1990to1995,trampolines-relatedinjuriesjumpedby98%andin1999over100,000kidsweretreatedintheemergencyroombecauseofusingtrampolines.Thedatabehindthedangerisclear,butparentsmaynotknowthateventhoughtrampolinesaremadeforchildren,theyarenotsuitableforkidsundertheageofsix.KaitEllenpostedanarticleonFacebookabouthervisittoatrampolinegymwithhersonColton.Actuallythevisitwasanythingbutenjoyableforthelittleguy.Colton,whowasthreeyearsold,brokehisbonewhilejumpingupanddownonatrampoline.Andinherarticletherewasawarningfromagovernmentdepartment,whichadvisedthatchildrenundertheageofsixshouldneveruseatrampoline.In2004,thefirstindoortrampolineparkopenedThursdayinLasVegas,Nevadaandparkshavebeengrowingrapidlyeversince.Parentsshouldkeepinmindtheadviceofexpertsforkeepingtheirkidssafe.Tokeepyourkidsfromgettinginjuredwhileusingtrampolines,you'dbetterkeepthemawayfromthem.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?Tomakecomparisons.Toshowtrampolines7popularityinAmerica.Toadvisepeopletobuytrampolines.Toprovetrampolinesareunsafe.HowdidKaitEllenlearnthedangeroftrampolines?Throughtheadviceofexpert.Throughagovernmentdepartment.Throughherson'saccident.Throughthedatabehindthedanger.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstrampolines?A.Negative B.Cautious C.Uncertain. D.Approving.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?Kidscaneasilygethurtwhileplaying.Trampolinesaredangerousforkidsunder6.Parentsoftenmaketrampolinesfortheirchildren.Trampolinesareverypopularwithchildren.第二节：根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共计10分）WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework.36.Thismakesitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.37.Nowisthetimeforusstudentstochooseasuitableone.Wewillexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon'ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln（窑）.38.NowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobeanartist.However,theclasswasoneofmyfavoritesthatyear.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtestmyability.39!Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Halfofallcollegestudentschangetheirmajoratsomepoint.Bydoingthathundredsofdollarsarewastedonclassesthattheywouldhaveneverneededtotake.Souseourextraperiodstofindoutwhatwewanttodoincollege.40.TheclasseswechoosecaninfluenceusinthefutureInstead,manyareontheirphonesandtalkingFveavoidedanythingrelatedtoartsincethenOurschooloffersmanyclassesWeshouldfindoutwhatwearegoodatIfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatallWalkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文.，掌握其大意，然后从41〜60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,afriendtoldthataladylivinginNewYorkhasexperiencedasadincidentrecently.Theincidentchangedher41onthehandphoneafterherhandbagwas42.Herhandbag,which43hermobile,creditcard,purse,ect.,wasstolen44shewasshoppinginthemall.Twentyminuteslater,she45herhusbandbyborrowingaphonefromapasser-by,tellinghimwhathad46toher.HerhusbandsaidJTvereceivedyourmessage47yourPinnumber.AndI've48alittlewhileago.^^Whenthey49tothebank,thebankstafftoldthemallthemoneywas50The61（explode）oftheearthproducedwatervapor,62turnedwithdrawn（取）.Thepickpockethadactuallytaken51ofthestolenhandphonetotextherhusbandinthe52listandgetholdofthePinnumber.Within20minuteshehadwithdrawnallthemoneyfromthebank53.Fromherexperience,wecancometothe54thatyoumustn'tgiveawaytherelationshipbetweenyouandthepeopleinyourcontactlist.55usingnameslikeHome,Honey,Husband,Sweetheart,Dad,Mum.ect.Andveryimportantly,when56informationisbeingaskedthroughtextmessages,alwaysremembertoconfirmbycallingback.Also,whenyouarebeingtextedbyfriendsorfamilytomeetthem57 ,besuretocallbacktoconfirmthatthe58camefromthem.Ifyoudon'treachthem,beverycarefulaboutgoingplacestomeet"familyandfiiends“whohave59you.IneverthoughtaboutTHAT!Asfornow,I60have"home"listedonmycellphone.Soweshouldbecarefulhowwelistnamesonourcellphones!Besafe!41.A.customB.signC.habitD.way42.A.missedB.lostC.disappearedD.found43.A.includedB.receivedC.acceptedD.contained44.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.until45.A.calledB.discoveredC.comfortedD.visited46.A.causedB.occurredC.passedD.appeared47.A.askingaboutB.doingwithC.referringtoD.accountingfor48.A.explainedB.chattedC.complainedD.replied49.A.watchedoutB.setoffC.rusheddownD.turnedup50.A.alreadyB.seldomC.almostD.firmly51.A.useB.choiceC.advantageD.pride52.A.contactB.standardC.informationD.goods53.A.handbagB.accountC.safeD.guard54.A.experienceB.pointC.endD.conclusion55.A.RememberB.PermitC.PractiseD.Avoid56.A.popularB.pleasedC.attractiveD.sensitive57.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway58.A.newsB.messageC.voiceD.letter59.A.phonedB.helpedC.textedD.forgiven60.A.nowayB.nocaseC.nolongerD.nomore第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）intowaterwhentheearthcooleddown.63manyscientistsbelieveisthatwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases64theoceansandseas.Thatmade65possibleforlifetobegintodevelop.Theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthe66（develop）ofearlyshellfishandall67（sort）offish.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Later,landanimalsappeared.Somewereinsects.Others,68（call）amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Finallysomesmallcleveranimalsappearedand69（spread）allovertheearth.Buttheytreattheplanetinan70（friend）way,andtheearthbecomestoopolluted.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。Weappreciatedhisdoftimeandmoneytotheproject.Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents7sandweaknesses.P,Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone.Smokingisnotonlyhtosmokersthemselves,butalsothreatensotherpeople'shealth.Thesmallvillageswiththemountainslooksbeautiful.T