中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典

中考英阅读理解知点总结题型总结经一、初英语阅读理（含答详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie’sDaddyisa垃圾清理工）Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudentsparentsdid.justcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyaGarbageman!Everybodytheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.feltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Swalessaid,“Beinggarbagemendifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfulJodiefather.”Jodie’sfathercametoherhomeschoolusual,butdidnuptohimwayalwaysdid.theygothome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforlongtime.Herfathercameintoherhappened,Jodie?Whyareyousad?”Jodieherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidnseemangryorhurt.“Well,hesaid,“theyright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.’sSaturday.workwithJodie.”Theplacereallysmellgood.Jodiewrinklednose.’tworry,kid.fiveminutesyouwonsmellathing.saidfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheytohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticintotruck.wasfun,alsohardwork.Jodiearmstired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefelthappy.“Garbageisdisgusting,whenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhylikebeinggarbagemansomuch.”Jodiedirty,garbagemandaddyabig（）Shesaid,“WhenIup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakes”（）happenedclass?A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobtheuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.Jodiewaslaughed（）Jodiehertoworkplace?A.makeJodiecalmdownB.Todirtyhisjobwas.CToJodielearnabouthisjob.TohelpJodielearnaboutjob.Jodieawayfromherclassmates.

（）gaveherfatherbigmainlybecause______.A.waskindB.was无私的）（）doesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

hecheerfulD.heishard-workingA.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（罪的）

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（）节理解。根据短文第一段第二、三句HejustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyagarbageman!可，当同学们知道的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（）节理解。根据短文第十段爸爸的话“Garbagedisgusting,butwhenclearaway,everything’sniceclean.makeyourselfhappyonlyotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（）理断。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选。（）理断。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamparkedtheschoolyard.Iceusuallytheirtrucksprimaryschools.Ineverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldbringusolderkids.Whenupthetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearmancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,sorry.Whatdidyousay?""icecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesmiling.AfterIwascertainthatmanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedforalongtime.Hemethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,that'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhatlovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargewerehelpinghimwithhisplan.ThemansaidheencouragepeopleexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemduringtheirIkeptaskinghim,yourwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayice

cream?likeveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandthemsmile,"hereplied.thatpointhehandedmyicecream.Ihim,butgotfromhimwasthanjusticecream.can'teasilyexpressedinwords.believewhathewasdoingexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthesmallactsofbiglove.（）storyweknowthatwriterwasmostprobablythattime.A.middleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentamiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher（）thewritertheicemansayhesaid？A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadwastrue.B.theicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.Becauseicecreamsaidvoice.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（）hismother'shelpsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerichB.themancouldicecreamthemancoulddriveD.themanrealizedhisdream（）thebestfor？A.AgreatB.SmallactsofbigloveC.kindofcharityD.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（）辑推理，根据Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtrucksprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可作者是一个中学生，故答案是A（）节理解，根据WhenIwentuptotruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearmancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesurehiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人活不太相信，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoinglovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,largecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。（）题判断，根据Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。3．阅读理解Humanslearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedinourdailylife.The

latestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistsaspecialwayforclothingrepairandtearsitself,withouttheforsewing.worksmaterialssuchascotton,linenwool.ThescientistsfromNavalResearchOfficePennsylvaniaStateUniversitytheScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMeliklookedatasquidclingontothingssowell.researchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatthesuckersonaTheproteinissimilartotheonefoundthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating,whichisonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,areatheriporteartogetherinlessthanminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.couldbeusefulformilitarysurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineersbesafertheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanmicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,thin,theyincreaseoverallstrengthofmaterial.thefirsttime,wemakingself-healingtextiles."（）learnta？A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（）isNOTneededforself-repairingclothesto？A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.Glue.（）theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilar？A.与相同

B.与…同

与…似

与一样（）passageabout.A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新发—自我修复衣服。（）节题。据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选。（）节题。据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayclothingrepairandtearsbyitself,withoutthefor可知是不需要缝，故选。（）节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilar，和……似，故选。（）节题。据Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解MyfamilyhadagreatinfluenceonIakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommy

family.mumwouldneverletgetawaywhentherewastodone.Ilearntimportanceofeducation.Myparentsgiveme50dollarsifIAsinschool.taughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.mumtaughttocook,clean,basicallyeverythingIneededtotoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtgarden,howhowtreatwomengirlswithrespect,andputotherpeople'sneedsaboveown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughttomakeadecisionconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.haddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangerthethem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtothatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatparentstomakeagreatfamily.（）taughtwritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.Thefather.C.Thesisters.Thebrothers.（）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.theageof22.B.of24.AtofD.Atof21.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencewriteralot.B.writerlearnssavemoney.Thewriterisgirlthefamily.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（）thewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillalargefamily.Itwillagreatfamily.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（）理题。根据

Mymumtaughtmetocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtolivemyown.我妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一可，作的妈教他做家务，故。（）理题。据I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作23岁时会有一个新家庭，故C。（）理题。据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家，如何尊重妇女和女可知作者是男孩，作是家里的一个女孩是错的，故C。（）节题。据Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家可，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallonandhegoneeighty-fourdayswithouttakingafish.Inthefortydaysaboyhadbeenhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldthatwasnowtheworstofunluck,andthegonewithanotherboatcaughtthreefishthefirstweek.ItthesadseethecomeineachwithhisboatThesaillookedliketheflagfailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithwrinkles（纹inofhisneck.Hiswasterriblybrownbecauseofstrongsunlighttheeverydayandhishandshadthescars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonlines.ofthesefresh.Everythinghimwasexcepthiseyesandtheywerecolourastheseacheerful."Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthefromthesea.couldgowithyouagain.madesomeTheoldmanhadtaughtthetoandthelovedhim."No,oldmanYou'realuckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseveryforthreeweeks.""Ithesaid."Itpapaleave.aboyIfollowhim.""Iknow,"oldman"Itisquitenormal.""Hehasn'tmuch（心）.""No,"thesaid."weHaven'twe?""Yes,"boysaid.offeryouabeertheTerrace?"not?"thesaid.fishermen."（）storywastheboy's.A.grandfatherB.friendC.bosshost（）word"they"Paragraph2refersoftheman.A.theB.thescarsthethewrinkles（）oldrefusedboytofishingagain.A.tofishhimselfhecouldreallyunderstandhisparentstheforsomemoneyD.thehadalreadylearnthowto（）storywecanthat.A.thewasalwaysfullhopeB.theboy'sparentsbelievedthelaughedatoldman'sbadlucktheboywasworriedtheoldman'shealth【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个人84天有捕到了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。（）节题。据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。（）节题。据abouthimoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以代眼睛，即故选C。（）节题。"Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"thesaid.quitenormal."可老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选。（）节题。"Hehasn't（心）"No,"theoldmansaid."Buthave.Haven't可男孩爷爷对老人没有信心但是老人和男孩有信心，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.theworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,areallowedouttheThecoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'stheirfatherstryingstopabrotheruncle."membersoftheteam,18,Zarab,17,aresisters.Theirfathertheirbrothersapprove,butknowthattheirunclescomplaintheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofsay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"sheHisteamhave,competedwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.togocyclingbecauseheroesoneday,"16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inonethemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,trainingonwithoutstopping.Andspring,thegirlswillintomountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theytocomeoutanddosports,"saidSadiq,Andyear-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,Ihopethatgirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,theynothaveproblems,"shesaid.（）AbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.cyclist.Areporter.Adriver.（）theunderlinedword"taboos"meanChinese?A.禁

B.警

符

风俗（）thirdparagraph,wecanknowA.andZarab'sparentsoftheirjoiningtheteamB.andZarab'sunclesagainsttheircyclingandZarabdon'ttotheteamandZarabarevery

（）wasZainab'sA.motherapprovinghercycling.B.cyclingaloneonthestreet.JoiningWinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（）mayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要讲了阿卜勒萨迪克是阿富汗一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。（）节题。据Sadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。（）节题。据wheretraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe可许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选。（）节题。据membersoftheMassouma,18,Zarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可Massouma和的叔反对他们骑自行车，故选。（）节题。据18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonstreetone可Zainab希一天独自在街上骑自车，故选B。（）节题。据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatarrivedinXingcheng,leftforQinhuangdao.wasrainingheavilywhilewewereonhighway.Iless100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.bookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aandatoilet.150moreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.wereeverywhere,andguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwasyuan.Isomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneuscouldswim.ThewaternotnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethebuoy,althoughitwasalsofirstthatIusedButdaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentBeidaihewasfine,althoughwasnotclean,andwehadgoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningvisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetBeidaihe.Therelotpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,

hadseafoodtheretoo.（）writerwentBeidaihe______________.A.trainB.byC.bycarbyplane（）dotheunderlined"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防霜

B.生圈

游衣

游（）wasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingalongbeach.B.Havingpicnic.Lyingthesun.D.Playingthe（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriterbookedawith300yuannight.B.writer'swifeatswimming.TheenvironmentiscleanBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheTheseainBeidaiheTheweatherBeidaiheD.TheinBeidaihe【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者北戴河旅行。（）断题。据keptless100kilometresper我速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即by，选。（）节题。据后句becausenoneofuscould因我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选。（）节题。据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedthesand.playedwithsandwithallherattention,whichuslaugh.但我的女儿被沙子迷住。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选。（）节题。据course,wehadsomeseafood然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解The"photography",esfromthethatmean"towritelight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theylotsofexperiments,butfailed

againandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgefinallysucceeded.thefirstphotographertrythissuccessfully.Buthewasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknow（确切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimeitwasrunning.gentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabethisfriendaboutpeoplebelievedhorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardwhocouldwinbet,becausehorse'slegsmovesofastthatisimpossibletelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawayrecordmovementofarunninghorse.Stanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,helpfindtheanswer.thebeginning,failedgetclearimages,buthedidn'tup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence连续）12photos.Onethemclearlyshowedthatfourofhorse'swereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonusuallyconsideredascreatedfirst1889,itwastheEadweardMuybridgeandthethattoEdison'sinvention.（）underlinedword"static"inParagraph1probably.A.prettyB.darkmovingD.（）didLelandStanfordmakeabethisfriendabout?A.horseranfaster.B.horsewouldwhilerunning.Whetherwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherhorse'shoovesleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（）finallyfoundtheexactanswertoin.A.C.1878（）passagemainlyus.A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthemovieB.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedfirststaticpicturesphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsEadweardMuybridgepictures（动）successfully【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍移动的照片的故事。（）义猜测。根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardfindwaysmakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科学家很努力地试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，static意still静止”。故选。（）节理解。根据第二段Back1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（切地）whetherallfourofahorse's（）leftthegroundatthesametimeitwasrunning.可知，

LelandStanford和友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选。（）节理解题。根据第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence连续）of12photos.可知，直到，，设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。（）旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍移动的照片的故事。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9．阅读理解doinghismathhomework,LuLifei,Jiangsu,cameacrossproblem.couldn'tworkout.Soheouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,studentswiththehelpoftheInternetlikeTheysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'ttowait,Lusaid.alsolearnbywatchingothersworkthemout.""Italsostudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andespeciallytrueforofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestoturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（灯片）herself."I'vebecomegoodfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,said.However,this（势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetimportant.Thekeytohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficultproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Betounderstandreasonsbehindanswers,oryouwon'tprogress.you'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,yourparentsfor（）Lifeiouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateaskinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（）underlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQhelpB.doingwithofInternetusingWeChattohelphomeworkdoinghomeworkwithhelptheapps（）thelastparagraph,PengxiangthinkstousingtheInternetis_________.A.haveenoughtimeB.toenoughtohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest（）offollowingthewriter'sopinion?A.Lifeiusesthecellphonesearchtheproblem.B.Shiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.

Wang'steacheroftenstudentstospeeches.Thisalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentslazy.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。（）细节理解题，根据

Hecouldn'tworkitout.hetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。（）义代，根据前面的叙述可知指的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是。（）节理解题，根据

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowingtotheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

可（）节理解题，据However,thistrend（势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。10．读理解Aonceadvertised（广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsforplace.ofthewholenumberheoneashortandsenttheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatHedidn'thavearecommendation（荐）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidgentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescamein,andclosedtheafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（然有序的）.""Hehisseattodisabledman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapheandansweredquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupIhadpurposely（意地）onthefloor,andputitonthetable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（逊的）Italkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hisinniceorder,andhisteethasmilk.Whenhisname,Inoticedhisfingernailsclean,

insteadhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tcallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthingsdiscoveraboutboybyusingmyforminutes,thanthefinelettersthatbring."（）wordtothesentenceinParagraphaccordingtothecontext（上下文）A.kindB.lovelyhealthy（）theknowtheboywaspolite?A.HemadeshoescleanwhencameB.Hetookoffhishecamewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswere（）gentlemanlaidonthefloorbecause.A.tobelikethisB.hewantedknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowtidypersonalhabitstotestpeopleforthejob（）youlearnthispassage?A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.gentlemenchoosethebyusingeyes.behavior（行为）goodhabitsimportanttoaperson.shouldpayattentiontorecommendationthanhisbehavior.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。（）义猜测。根据上一句Hegavehisseatthedisabledoldman他座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。（）节理解。根据tookoffhiscaphecamein，answeredquestionsquicklyrespectfully；showingthatwaspolite可，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选。（）节理解。根据liftedupbookIhadpurposely（故意地）onthefloor,andputitontable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside

；showingthathecareful可，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，选。（）解推断。根据thethingsthatIcandiscoverboybyusingeyesfortenminutes,worthmorethanthefinelettersthathecanbring.可从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。11．读理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?busorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolherbike.thequickestandeasiestwaytogetschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'strafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanylines."Chinawasonceaskingdomofbicycles.theseyears,popularityofbicyclesEuropeisLastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionandgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclingEuropeancountriesisgreatlyofbike-friendlyAsthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadsbicyclesandmotorcars（离asaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenfewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivecycliststimeavoidtrafficwhilearecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhirebikealmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafullday866.8yuan）Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonlyforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?importanttobesafeyouarecycling.youthefollowingideas,yousafer.■Althoughyoumaythink（头盔notcool,itcanprotectheadifyoufalldown.Justthethatyoubest.■Stopatstopsignsandlightscarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrosscrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaDon'tridewithothersideside.■Wearingheadphoneswhileyoubikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（）oftheseadvantagesofcyclinginpassage?A.Quick,free.B.Safe,cleanandcheap.Green,healthypopular.Convenient,traditionalcomfortable.（）Paragraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"".A.pre-greenlightsB.cartrafficlightsCopenhagen'sroadsbikerentalcompanies（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.B.Itishelpfulforcyclistshelmet.MorebicyclesweresoldcarsinChinalastInAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforbike8euros.（）isbestforpassage?A.BeCarefulWhileBikingB.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundBikes'RisingPopularityinEuropetoSolvetheofTransportation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为