中考必刷题英语阅读理解题

（语中必题语读解一、阅理解1．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendoagreetheirparents,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.hardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutaresomeadvicefortobridgegenerationgap（沟.Don'targue（辩）yourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.parentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellareangry.Gosomeplacetocoolsureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.youdon'tthinkyoucanspeakatthetrywritingaletter.Trytoreachcompromise（和解）Perhapsyouyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoacceptother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallytoacompromise.Michaelboughtmotorcycle,butonlydroveoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkyourvalues.valuesyourparentsareprobablydifferentthoseofown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemyourpurposesArelationshipwithyourparentsabetterandhappierperson.Itishavingatry!（）thepassagehavecommunicationA.parentsotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsteachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofages（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivebridgegenerationA.5.4.C.3.2.（）underlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.建

B.消

通

到达（）valuesofyourparentsdifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.arguewiththemfromagreewiththemtheD.tellyourparentsyouabout（）besttitleforthepassageis___________.

A.tobridgethegenerationgapB.todealwithfamilyproblemsbegoodparentsD.Howtobeagood【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（）节理解。根据第二段第一句Communicationproblemforparentsandchildrenofall，于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。（）节纳。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（辩）withyour。要和你的父母争。第四段句子Trytoreachcompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子aboutyourvalues。论你的值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（）义猜测。根据上下文Ifhardcommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryabout。aresomeadviceforyoutobridgethegeneration（沟如你难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代。可知者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以意为消除。故选B。（）节理解，根据倒数第二段句"valuesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。yourparentscareabout，。你母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（）题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子

Communicationproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。it'shardcommunicatewithyourparents，worryaboutit。aresomeadviceforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirleytheonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedatof85onFebruary2014.ShewasbornApril23,1928.Shegoodatactinganddancing.Instarred（主演）inthemovieBrightthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.Latershe

starredinotherandJuvenileinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templenotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shetheworldas“littleanglefortime.AnAmericanstar“LittleShirleythecountryduringtheGreat（大萧条）.”ShiandCuiJpletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionarydeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sbookprovidesalearningforspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.firstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrosscountrytowrite.Thebookwarmlybythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（）passageknowthat.A.aJuvenileOscarforBrightB.begantostarherfirstmoviewhenshewastennoton-screenstarwasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleofloveB.manyfamousfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveveryhardandpoorlife（）offollowingaboutthebook?A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.peoplecanknowabouttheeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文报道了名Shirley、ShiandCuiJiping的事迹。曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓着整个国家ShiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（１）细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（萧条）可在美国经济大萧条时期，鼓励着整个国家，故选。（２）推理判断题。根据aredisabled.thefirstChineseencyclopedic（科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（３）细节理解题。根据Thisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleand

helpsthemaboutmore可这本书为这特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选。3．阅读理解Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Heresomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghThisisoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbegan1947.InternationalFestival

Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplacetheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghThisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsFestivalFringe

performances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artiststakepart.totheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetbusy,asthousandsoftourists（地的）peoplefillcitystreetstoenjoytheTheEdinburghThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceInternationalBookFestival

everyyearinCharlotteSquareGardensincenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.meetauthors,tothem,askthemsignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirTheEdinburghMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalalloverJazzandBluesthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,andcircus（马戏）inFestival

amazingcostumes（装.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（）doknowfromParagraphA.Edinburghisfamousforfestivals.B.EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsheldinJuly.notthetovisitEdinburgh.（）offollowingthelargestartfestivalinworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.TheEdinburghandBluesFestival.（）isEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.theatersthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.InCharlotteGardens.D.Edinburgh'sstreets.（）ispurposethestory?A.describetheofEdinburgh.B.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.ToprovethatEdinburghtheworld'sartcenter.

encouragemoreartiststoperformEdinburgh.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的个节日。（）节题。据theworld's"festivalcity".可是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（）节题。据第二个表格Thisisthelargestfestivalthe可theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选。（）节题。据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalinthebeganin1983takesplaceyearinCharlotteGardensinthecenter可在CharlotteSquareGardens举，故选C。（）节题。据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解isacolddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,feelthatyourthroatYoubegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthave！amoment.Coulditbeacoldorthe（感that'sbeengoing？Acoldgivesrunnyandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteachickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherflubemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.cancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeople1918to1919.Don'tworry.yougetafluvaccine（苗,canstopyoufromgettingthevirus（毒）.Fluvaccinesbygivingtheasmallofviruses.Thiscausesyourdevelopantibodies（体）nexttheflu,antibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruseveryyears.Therefore,theretypesofsuchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainsttypesofflu.That'swhyneedtogetvaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpdevelopingacoldorWashingyourhandsoftenhelpsyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportantgetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.thesecanhelpyou（强yourimmune（疫系统.（）youhaveacold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.weektwoweeksC.tendaysdays（）thepassage,whichTRUEofthe？A.Ithappened1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tyoufever.Itisdealwith.D.cankillpeoplesometimes.（）youavaccine,.

A.itcan'tstopgettingfluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（）needtogetafluvaccineyearbecause.A.weprobablyhavecoldwinterthefluviruschangeseveryyearsthefludangerousD.youdon'ttotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（）节理解题。根据第二段描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选。（）节理解题。根据第三段描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选。（）细理解题。根据第四段（疫苗），…抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选。（）节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B【点评】考阅读理解。细节要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。5．阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheinthepicture?isWangYuan,amembertheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.DoyoutoknowaboutFollowme,please.YuanwasbornNovember8th,2000Chongqing.EnglishnameisRoy.Heatsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.Hecanwritesongsalone.HetwootherformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.arepopularwiththegirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）in

EnglishattheUnitedNationsinfront500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.great.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnYuan,putourheartsintowhatdoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily（）WangYuanwas______________.A.on18th,2013B.onNovember18th,20018th,2000on8th,2013（）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（）WangYuanatalentedboy,______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playB.driveC.paintD.dance（）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（）youlearnthepassage?A.harddifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.singswellcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（）节题。据YuanwasbornNovember2000Chongqing.可王源出生在2000年11月日，故选C。（）节题。据HisEnglishnameis可知英语名字是故选B。（）节题。据Heisgoodsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.可他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选。（）节题。据January,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,theworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（）节题。据shouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhataredoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily可我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解Wethatmanywomenliketodresses.enjoykindsofcolourful

populardresses.Buteverofadress?JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelptheofdifferentstylesdresses.Thedresscalledspecialdressa"4Ddress"islikethefabric（物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（用）Theycanhelpcontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandapp,theycanchangethecolour,styleandmanyotherthingsofdresses.Isn'tinteresting?talkedherJessica"Terestedinmakingtoo,Ican'tmakedifferentkindsofdressesforwomen."（）willthedressdoforA.ItwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesaB.Itwillintodifferentstylesforwomen.Itwillhelpkeepthinbeautiful.D.helpfindjobseasily.（）theunderlinedword"It"inpassagereferto?A.The4D3Dprintingtechnology.C.company.D.Thedress（）willJessicainthefuture?A.Shewillhavearoundtheworld.B.willbuyasmartphonetheapp.Shewillmanymorechangeabledresses.Shewillhelpchoosebeautifuldresses.（）passage,caninferthat_________________.A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedathingtomakethe4DdressB.the4DdressonlyintotenkindsofshapesfortheintheUKmadesmartphonecontrolthe4Ddressmaythephoneandtochangethestylethedress（）thebestforpassage?A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearThedress【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（）理题。据changethecolour,styleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服对女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（）义猜测。根据dressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"likethefabric（织）Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装“4d服装。就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状知it指连裙，故选A（）节题。据can'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可杰西卡

将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选。（）理题。据usethephonetheapp,changethecolour,styleandotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选。（）旨题。据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多服装可知4Ddress是合的标题，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughmoneybuyarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,thefriendsdidn'tstopkickingrunninguntilverylate.Onafternoon,andJackmetagainatoldSoonhome-madewasrunningacrossgrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.ballwasstoppedbyaboywearingniceofsportswasupsethesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenthe$100bill.Laterhisboughtanewpairsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.thegamewasover,andStevenwalkedpastthebenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupstoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,anddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawwasthemadewasofsadnesswhenhesawball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,pickedhisnewfootballandkickedittheair.walkedthebench,satdownwaited.（）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingtheirhome-ball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairangry（）presentJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.football.Anewpairofshoes,（）didn'tJackplayfootballwithandSteven?A.BecausehewasB.hehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（）satontheandprobablywaitedfor______.

A.hismotherB.JackC.Stevenhisuncle（）isbestforpassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballAfootballD.newfootball【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每下一起踢足球，足球是自制作的，一天早上John的妈叔给他的100美元John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请踢足球Steven不让加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（）节题。据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,twofriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可Jack和踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（）节题。据unclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbighesawthe$100可知叔叔给了John100美，故选A。（）节题。据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoeswere可因为Jack的子是脏的，所以Steven没邀请Jack，选。（）断题。据tobench,satdown可知John走之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待，选。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了和Jack起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinaKentucky.HeisastheMan.Overthepastfiveyears,MickbuilthundredsofbikesforneedyOnein2012,a13-year-oldabikeMick'swasworkingin（库;IcouldsaysMick,now53.Theboy'shadawheel.senta（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.friendsawthepostandawayusedbikes.Micktookpartstobuildaofwheelsforboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikeforboy'sbrotherandfixedforsister.Wordspread,andduringyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnew"Peoplethrowingbikesdaynight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikehisgarage.takeoffthegoodtiresorhandlebarsortheseatsthem,"hesays.

tonow,thebikehasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,kidsmustagreetwothings:tohowtowastethingstogoodandtheytotheirbesttostudyinschool.kid'sgradesarerequiresateacher's"sayingthatyou'redoingyourMickalsohopesthebikesgetkidstheIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"he"Hopefullythesegetsomeexercise."（）isMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikeswell.Becausehisdaughterbikes.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.（）ordertofindneededpart,Mick_________________.A.sentapostonB.calledfriendsforhelpsearchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（）underlinedword"ones"refersto"_________________".A.bikesC.seatsgarages（）repairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectskidsto_________________.③haverestinthesofa②studyhardwastethings④gethighmarksmoretorepairbikesA.②③⑤B.①⑥C.③⑤①②⑥（）canbebestforthepassage?A.Polly'sgarage"New"bikesaheartAsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromriding【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为“行车”在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（）节题。据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofforkids.可知在过去的5年他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（）节题。据Theboy'sbikewheel.senta（子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendstheytheneeded可那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（）断题。据hehadfixeduplotsbikesforlocalkids可他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指，行车，故选B。（）节题。据They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeonthings:Theyhavetolearnhowputthingsgooduseandtheytrytheirbeststudyinschool.可知他们

是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。（）旨题，据全文可知主要讲了MickPolly被为自车，在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Toprotectenvironment,aretheHereareathingswecando.Unwantedgifts?GivethemHaveyoureceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?youitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompaniespeoplegiveawaytheirunwantedthem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraiseforthepoor.InthisthegiftscanberefusedandafutureAndpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.thetrousersthat（少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandfashiondesigner（装设计师）createdakindoftrousers.trousersofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpairpollutionaroundScientiststestedmaterial.Thethatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketinyears.Professorsaid,thousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,airqualitybeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanhero.Attheage9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoonsupportfromchildrenoverworld.Someofhisgoodclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.haveplantedover3.5milliontreesalltheworld.Felixsaid,answercontrollingglobal（球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（）companiesreselltheunwantedgifts.A.makeunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytomoneyfromitmakemoneyforthemselves（）trousersmentionedinthepassage.A.beencreatedaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.helpmakeairpollutionlesswillharmpeoplewillpopularintwoyears（）startedclub.A.famousB.tobecomechildactor

toprotectthewithotherchildrenmakefriendswiththechildrenaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。（）节理解。根据Andtheyresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthe可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选。（）节理解。根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce（少）及文描述，可这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。（）节理解。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoongotsupportchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。10．读理解SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithonethere.thatway.Icallfriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeInewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwaystalk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likecolddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsmeThey'reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigure

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalsereal!（）Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends_________.A.strongerB.tellhimisrightwrongopentheirtohimD.letknowthey'realwaystherewithhim（）feelingsareinpoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger,lonelinessexcitement.（）themainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueiscolorofsadness.makehumanshappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。（）节理解，根据SometimesIfeelsoAtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D（）节理解，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是。（）旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要的思想感情，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．读理解Iopeneddoor.areyougoing,eldersonme.Andhisbrotherasked,too?"goingforcoffee,"answered."Andno,youcan'tcome."Ibeforetheycouldsomething.Butthe（疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingtotomykidshappy.Sometimes,Idosomethingjustme.teacheskidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.IknowparentingarticlesoftenusOKtotimeforourselves.it'ssomuchhardertothetalk.Ofcourse,shouldputourselvesfirstAndnotjustwhenwesick.I'mtalkingputtingourselvesfirstotherways.Forexample,tellbabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingyouaregoingreadyouroratyourfavoriterestaurant.selfishmomentsareteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.askkids"Whatdoesmomlike?"answerwithsomeofinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsthem.often

medothingsIenjoy,theyunderstandandwouldstayDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforchildren."She'samom"shouldn'ttheonlyyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,tobealittleselfish,Moms.（）theleaveherchildrenquickly?A.ShehadtimeleftthatShetriedchangeherShedidn'texplainherself.D.Shethingstodothatday.（）theunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.easiersaiddone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.hardertokeepword.noteasytoawalk.（）dothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theythesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.Theyoftenshe'sdoing.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（）thepurposethepassage?ToMoms______________.A.togoodmotherathome.toenjoystayingtheiracoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkids【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。（）断题。据Thenbeforetheycouldsomething.Butthe（疚）feelingsslowlywent可妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。（）句猜测。根据knowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtoforourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文但表示转折，可猜出sohardertothe这意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选。（）节题。据oftenthethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选。（）旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．读理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhoupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（遇don'tplaybecausetheydo.SomepeopleareintotherightfamilywhileothersareBorngreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,inlife,onefirstsetagoalandmakeitmorepractical.vesidesthat,ordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendat000hoursstudyingandpractising.Togreatcertainthings,requiretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputThisisabigreasonwhysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodoyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoyyouitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelyyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachie