中考英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套含解析

【语中英英阅理汇题20套答解一、中英语阅读理汇编1．阅读理解throwingrubbish,Binshouldgoin?younoticedthedifferently-coloredBinsthestreet?Somenotbetoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttohowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakehardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.don'tyourwaste,ofitwillalandfillandBeBuried（）TheselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorTheelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,pollutesoilgroundwater.Otherpieceswaste,themetalpartofapen,tomakeotherthingsiftheyproperlyrecycled.Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinarunningwaste-sortingCampaigns（活动）inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofits（民）sorttheirwasteintogroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry."Wet"wasteisknownashouseholdwaste."arethingsdon'twantthatcaneat,"Guangzhouexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anythat'snotrecyclableorharmfulwillgothe"bin.ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantothismethodtotheirgarbage.Nowthatyouthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.（）passagemostprobablyfroman__________.A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.sciencestory（）underlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.A.垃箱

B.垃圾填埋场

农场

陆（）offollowingthingsareharmfulA.medicine,fluorescentBulbsmetalB.Batteries,glassandmetalmedicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteriesmedicine,Batteriespaper（）authorwritesthispassageorder__________.A.introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyearsB.peoplesorttrashandprotectadvisepeopletosortgarbageintofourgroupsdescribethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。（）理题。报B概念，C广，科故事，本文是介可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。（）义猜测。根据cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveusedforplantingtreesorCrops可会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土.可表示占地与地点有关，而Ifdon'tyourwaste表示垃圾，故是圾填埋场的思，故选B（）节题。据Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，选C（）理。据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2．阅读理解ThenAlicesawsmallglassgoldenonit.Shepickeditanditinallthelocksthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Shethelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"she"I'dlovetherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."Shebackthetable.Therewasabottleitnow."I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"said,aconfused.Sheputdownpickedupbottle.Sheonit.Alicewasn'tastupidShedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthat"POISON".Sosheputbottletoherlipsanddrank.ifsnice,"said.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty."Whatacuriousfeeling,"she"I'mgettingsmallersmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasassmallashercatDinah."Good!throughthedoorintogarden,"said.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasontable.couldn'titbecauseshewastoosmallShesatdownandcried.Afterwhilesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"lookedattableagain,asmallglassunderpickeditupopenedit.TherewasasmallIthadthewords"EATonSheputasmallof

hermouth."IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndIgrowsmallerIcanunderthedoor."Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.（）passagecanknowthat_______________________.A.atAlicecouldthroughintoeasilyB.AlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableAlicewassmallasherrabbitDinahafterdrankinthebottleAlicesawaglasswithsmallinthetable（）didfollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.Shesawabeautifulatofapassage.b.movedacurtaindiscoveredanotherdoor.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.d.putthebottletoherlipsanddrank.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachtheA.a-b-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cd-a-b-D.b-d-e-a-c（）underlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefers______________.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey（）thepassage,bestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.A.carefulandbraveB.curioushelpfulcleverandfriendlyorganizedandstrange【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（）节理解。由第一段"sheaglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofwasaverysmallgold爱丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不合文章内容，故排除；howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。可选项A不合章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"wastrue!wassmallashercatDinah.我来越小”是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符文章内容，故排除C；shelookedatthetableagain,sawsmallglassboxunderShepickeditupopenedit.wasasmall她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项符合文章内容，故选。（）节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。：Shemovedacurtainand

discoveredanother；：beautifulofapassage.

；：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachkey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofcakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，选B。（）词代。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（）理判断。根据Alicewasn'tastupidShedidn'tdrinkimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthat"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。：brave谨和敢；：curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；：cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；：organizedandstrange有理和奇怪。故选A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解importantlearnprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:Reducewanttowaste,youshouldusethings（智地.Alargeroftreesaretomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusescarelessly,soonwewilltreesleft.Otherthingsalsobeingwasted,peopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.itisnecessarytousethingswisely.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,yougiveyourclothesyounotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothesyoungerbrotherssisters.RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemsavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheysmashedflat（平）andmelted融化）andmetalthingsmadeforcans.Recover恢复）boxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（烂的）apples,youhavetwochoices（择:Onethrowthewholeapplesaway,cutofftherottenkeeptheparts.theway,youarerecovering（吃的）partsofRepaironeofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,repairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,isbetterforyoutosellthethingsgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.（）"reduce"rulemainlyus.A.usethingswiselyB.tocutmanytrees

toalotofthrowyouroldthings（）therightorderofrecyclingcans?collecttheusedcansb.meltthemsmashthemflatd.themafactoryA.a,dB.a,d,bd,b,c,a,b,d（）"recover"rulemainlyus.A.throwthingsB.tocoverthingsearthtotheusefulpartsthrowthewholethingsaway（）isbestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?A.Throwingthemaway.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.（）articleiswrittento（醒）us.A.plantingmoretreesB.protectinganimalskeepingourselveshealthyprotectingenvironment【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环境。（）节理解。根据Ifyoutoreducewaste，youshouldthingswisely可如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西，故选A。（）节理解。根据，andpapercaneasily。recyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，Cokecansaresenttofactorywheretheyaresmashedflat（平）（化andmetalthingsfornewCokecans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是：收送工厂压融，故选B。（）节理解。根据isthrowthewholeapplesaway，youcancutoffrottenpartsthegoodparts知"主要是要我们找回有用的部分，故选C。（）节理解。根据Ifofthelegsyourtableis，canrepair可知如果桌子坏了，最好是修一修，故选B。（）解推断。根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotecting。isa5Rruleforus可本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4．阅读理解Wonderitisachef（师?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancefindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsSaturday.Monica'srestaurant,Blueissmallbutcomfortable.tablesandchairscoverthediningandalwayson.liketolaughandalwaysjokesIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.cookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplansteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.it,shewillherfamily'ssecret（料）Shelearnedtomakeitherfather.seldomusesameasuring（杯）cooking.doingso,shehopestoofferguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifcometorestaurant,you'llneverthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayShreveportAndrewGleason.HechefQuarteramnottalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivefullattentionthefood.Every（材）mustbecarefullymeasured."Andrew'salsomakesthediningexperienceHeeverylooklikepieceofart.Athiskitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowprepareblackenedcatfish,adishhisthathasmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（）Whilecooking,____.A.isneverquietseldomusesspicesometimessitsonachairD.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（）Andrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.inviteMonicatotryhisdishworkwithanotherheadcheftelllotsofjokeswhilecookingonemuch-praiseddish（）doMonicaandincommon?A.Theythesamerestaurant.B.likeusingmeasuringTheygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.bothletguestsaspecialdiningexperience.（）passageprobablyfrom____.A.citynewspaperB.restaurantnoticeC.cookbookachef'sdiary【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周，两位当地厨师莫妮·利尔和安德鲁格森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（）理题。据IlaughandalwaystellwhileIcook我欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可莫妮卡做饭时，从不安静，故选。（）节题。据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorstoprepareblackenedadishofhisthathasmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评知安德鲁的开式厨房，会做一道备受称赞的菜，故。（）理题。据shehopestoherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D（）理。据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解Anna28A3-year-oldwaslostinthefortwodayssafeathomewithhisfamily.ButHathawayhis救援者）henotalonetherainy,freezingcoldwoods.saidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.otherchildrenreturnedbutdidnot,familysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeasearchteamlookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbynoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardchildcryingthewoods.PolicefolloweduponinformationfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatHewasgoodhealth.Caseytoldrescuershehungoutablackfortwodays,bearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersseveralnewsagencies.Hesaiddidnotsayhowhecouldsurvivethefortwodaysincold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayheafriendinthethatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinsearchrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policemembersofthearmy.Doctorsatthemedicalcentergaveexamination.HewasthensenttofamilyonJanuary25.Histalkedreporterseveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.justwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisuptalking.He'salreadytocartoons."

（）stayedCaseyduringthethetwodaysA.Abear.B.police.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.（）underlinedword"survive"Paragraph6probably".A.giveupB.getasleepalive（）iscorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?heardchildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedlookforCasey.Caseyplayedhisd.policefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-B.b-d-aC.c-b-dD.c-b-d-（）Caseysentbackhewas.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedsurprised【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了CaseyHathaway走后神奇的经历。（）节题。据Hesaidhewaswithafriend—a，知这两天熊凯西呆在树林里，故选A。（）义猜测。根据inthewoodsfortwodaysin在冷的树林里呆了两天可知survive是keepalive生的意思，故选。（）节题。据讲述了Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历，可知首凯西和他的朋友一起玩后来不见了，一家开寻找凯西，有人听到一个孩子在哭，最后警方发现凯西身体健康，故的顺序是对的，故。（）理题。据isupandHe'saskedtowatchcartoons他来说话了。他已经被要求看卡通片了，可凯西被送回家后，他很放松，故C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解Don'tJudgeBookbyItsEversinceIwasalovedreadingdetective（侦探）novels,soIguesswasprettythatIstartedwritingthemwhenwasolder.myfamilyisverybigonhavingtraditionalcareer（职业）andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,parentstoldthatIcouldn't.toldmethatIhadtostudyforasothatIwouldachievecareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新闻）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedaprettycompromise（协）,especiallyoftheholidays.Itwasachoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，alreadyfinishedtwonovelsanagent.Tobehonest,Inevertokeepmybeingacrimewritersecretoranything,and

friendsalwaysknown.Oneofreasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecauseagenttoldmethatHazelsoundedtoomuchromance（漫）forolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"totallyforgottenaboutuntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingnovel.hersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearshehadnoideathatwrittenit-offeredlenditmeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,Iwonderwhatmystudentsthinktheyknewthatteacherwasgoinghomeonthetoaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkparentsprobablydidafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（）isprobably

．A.agentB.ajournalistateacherartistD.ateacherwriter（）underlined"isveryon"inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.givenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchtohavemoreexperiencesmisunderstandsomething（）clearHazel.A.tostudyjournalismforaB.acceptedBrookeLaneherpennamewouldliketowritesomethingforteachingtoldaboutherwritingnovels（）finallyrealizedthatparents'adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulexcitingdisappointingrisky（）canthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffpublicB.Hazel'sstudentswanttowritenovelsHazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinsuccessolderwomenpreferHazel【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Onethereasonsmostpeopledon'tbecausemyagenttoldthatHazelsoundedmucharomance（漫）novelistforolderwomen.理解可知Hazel即作家又老师，故选。（）义推断。根据文中的语句myfamilyverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer（业）andwhenIsaidthatIwantedtocollegestudywriting,parents

toldthatIcouldn't.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语isverybigon的含义是非常喜欢，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakesuccessful,okay,"理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane这名字，故选B。（）节解。根据文中的语句butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsintouchwiththerealworld.理可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。（）理判断。根据文中的语句Onethereasonsmostpeopledon'tbecausemyagenttoldthatHazelsoundedmucharomance（漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,youthinkit'llmesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的纪人在的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读短文，判断正误。MisunderstandingsAwearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhaironlycentshispocket,gotaandheadedstraighttherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butpassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（）personinfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfronthim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,"hesaid.Themessagepassedfrompersontopersonuntilreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,messagechanged.Byitreachedthedriver,itwas"There'saintherestroom"but"There'sabomb（弹）therestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（速公路）onceandcalledthepolice.thepolicearrived,theytoldpassengerstogettheandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedhighway.Thatcauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.thehelpofadog,policesearchedthefortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundbomb.similar-soundingEnglishalsotroubleforamanwhowantedtofromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisbeganatairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisannounced,togate,showedhisticket,andgotonplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbeganworry.OaklandwasnorthLosAngeles,theplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,whenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?"heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingAuckland-Auckland,Zealand."BecausesoEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsarelessserious.Everyday,people

speakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:yousayseventyorseventeen?""Didyousaythatyoucan't?"Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）peoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.aKoreanlivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,bossher,yougetaplate?""No."sheanswered,wonderingtheworldheSheinanoffice.Whythebossaskaboutaplate?dayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butwastooembarrassedtohimAtfiveo'clock,whenwasgettingreadyhome,herbosssaid,"Pleaseontomorrow.You15latethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,andSuddenlyshetalkingtosmile.sheunderstood.Herhadn'ther,yougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,"Didyougetuplate?"AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"late".similar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablybestthingdojusttolaughlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimeshardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlateralwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."（）manonandhidintherestroomwithabomb.（）15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbymantherestroom.（）manwhotraveledZealandactuallytoflyCalifornia.（）theherifshehadplatethat（）Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofsimilar-soundingwords.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：文章主要通过几个例子说明英语中发音相似的词有时会引起误会。（）断题。据第一段Hethoughtthatifhidintherestroom,hecouldridetowithoutpaying.他为他如果躲在厕所里，就可以不用付钱去到纽约，可知他并没有带着炸弹。故答案为错误。（）断题。据第二段There'sa（弹）intherestroom.厕所里有一颗炸弹，可知十五公里长的交通堵塞不是因为厕所里有个流浪汉，而是因为厕所里有个炸弹。故答案为错误。（）断题。据第三段Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsotroubleforamanwantedtoflyLosAngelesOakland,California.两发音相似的英语单词给一个想要从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的男人带来了麻烦，可知那个男人实际上是要去加利福尼亚的。故答案为正确。（）断题。据倒数第二段Herbosshadn'ther,"Didyougetaplate?"He

her,yougetlate?"她的老板没有问她你没有拿到一个碟”，是问她“你是不是起晚了。答案为错误。（）断题。据倒数第二段Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.可，误会通常会因为两发音相似的词而发生。故答案为正确。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8．阅读理解（extractdetective）…"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdownarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyoufor?""Iunderstandyouhadaparrynight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."NotthatIknowof."Logan."ButayoungFran,cametopattybeenyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,here.Sheearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.happenedtonoticethetimewaswhenshecamesaygoodbye.nobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidClare?"Logansuddenly."Oh,Hendersonsatforward.don'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?""We'rekeepinganmind,"saidLogan,watchingcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourattention.""Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.elsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan."Peoplefromuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwasforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"Grant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwasthickblackhairalargemoustache.Hisclothes,always,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheyhome.don'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimes

bedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherbigsmile.sometimesendupinthebedroom".…（）manycharactersinthestory?A.Five.Six.Seven.D.Eight（）LoganandGrantHenderson'shouse?A.BecauseFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.theywentthepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemfortheBecausetoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（）be（断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatyoumean,probably?"?A.GranthelpedLoganaskthisquestion.B.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexactofDavid'sleaving.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】短文大意：这一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在

Henderson参了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。（）细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有

Grant，Logan，，，David，共六个人。故选B。（）节理解。根据ButayoungFran,whocametopartybeenhomeyet.”但一个叫Fran的轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知Fran不见了，失踪了。故选A。（）理判断题。据Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant离的准确时间，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题的正确答案。9．阅读理解ITurere.IfromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkof（尼亚）Sinceofhelpedtolookafterfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Iinventions,suchelectronictoysfrompartsotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（器）formyneighbors.Atof13,IinventedthatchangedmyItalsochangedthelivesofmany

peoplemycommunity.Onenight,alionfromparkcameintofamily'sfarmandkilledoneofcows.wasangry.killingthelion,Ithought,notbestwaysolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstIgotwastofire,Ithoughtlionswerescaredoffire.cametorealizedidn'treallyhelp,washelpinglionsseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）Ididn'tup.continued.Andsecondideagotwasusescarecrow（稻草人.wastryingtotricklionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingcowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyscarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'lltheysay,thisthingisnothere,italwayshere!Sohejumpsinandtheanimals.Soonenight,Iwalkingaroundthecowshed（电筒,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.SoIidea.（）wasTurereinterestedhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors.Lookingaftercows.Playingelectronics.Makingcar（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.Thecow.D.Thecowshed（）thesolutiontodrivinglionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingtorchC.Usingascarecrow（）wegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallcows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.ThelionnolongerlivedintheD.Turere'sinventionwithlions.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备13岁，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。（）节理解。由Aschild,infreetime.Ienjoyedplayingelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。（）词的指题。由上句day,they'lltheysay,thingisnotmovinghere。知是指thing=ascarecrow，稻草人不会动，故选。（）节理解。由AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.可赶狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。（）理判断。由SooneIwaswalkingaroundthecowshedatorch,thatdaythelionsdidn't可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．读理解ImproveYourLearningWanthighermarks?Haveanimportantsoon?theworkshopandlearnto:•Readfaster•Takebette