2022-2023学年深圳市南山区太子湾学校九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

第8页/共8页2022-2023学年度深圳市南山区太子湾学校期中教学质量监测九年级第一学期英语试题2022.11试卷满分：75分测试时间：70分钟I.完形填空。（10分）IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone____1____wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota____2____resultinanexam.Iwassadandlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe____3____.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking____4____ateacher.Instead,heheldup（举起）atwentyyuannote（钞票）!“Whowantsthis?”heaskedslowly.____5____ofusintheclassputupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but____6____nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionathirdtime.Ididn’t____7____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he____8____anoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworth（价值）twentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter____9____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I____10____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedoneinanexam,butitdoesn’tmeanIcan’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!1.A.classroom B.subject C.class D.school2.A.same B.good C.lucky D.bad3.A.comfortable B.successful C.famous D.rich4A.like B.for C.about D.by5.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None6.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted7.A.remember B.understand C.notice D.find8.A.tookout B.cutup C.pickedup D.puton9.A.when B.who C.what D.how10.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.decidedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15个小题，每小题1.5分）ADearMr.Smith,Iamaboyfromajuniorhighschool.MyfriendsarealwaystakentoeatoutinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandKFCbytheirparents.Theyalwaystalkabouthowdeliciousthefoodis.IfeelbadbecauseIhaven’teatenoutonce.MyfamilyisnotveryrichandIamoutofplaceamongthem.Iamafraidthatmyfriendswillnotwanttomakefriendswithme.TomDearTom,Intheworld,therearealwaysmanypeoplewholivebetterthanus.Forexample,theyhavenicerhousesorbetterjobs.Eveninyourcase,theyeatoutmoreoftenthanyou.It’sverycommonthatwealwayswantwhatwedon’thave,butinstead,toappreciate(感激)whatwehavenowisthemostimportantforus.Infact,thefastfoodinMcDonald’sorKFCisharmfultopeople’sbodies.Itwillmakeyoubecomefat.Afatstudentmaytakeahighriskofsomediseases.Ontheotherhand,eatingathomeisquitegoodforyourgrowth.Accordingtoresearch,theonewhoofteneatsathomecangetmorehappinessthantheonewhoofteneatsout.Besides,atruefriendmakesfriendswithyoujustbecauseofwhoyouare.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryouarerichornot.Remember,ifsomeonecutsoffthefriendshipbetweenyoutwoforyourfamily,hewillnotbeyourrealfriend.Anditiswiseofyoutogiveupthiskindoffriendship.Mr.Smith11.WhatisTom’sproblem?A.Hefeelsangrywithhisparents. B.Hecan’teatoutwithhisfriends.C.Hefearsthathemaylosehisfriends. D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriends.12.HowdoesMr.Smiththinkoftheboy’sproblem?A.Heshouldn’teattoomuchfood. B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.C.It’sdifficultforhimtosolvehisproblem. D.It’sverycommonforhimtofeelthisway.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.KFC. B.Thebody. C.McDonald’s. D.Thefastfood.14.HowdoesMr.Smithfeelabouteatingathome?A.Helpful. B.Boring. C.Unhealthy. D.Cheap.15.WhichisMr.Smith’slastadviceforTom?A.Eatingathome. B.Livingahappylife.C.Makingrealfriends. D.Enjoyingwhatyouhave.BTakingpicturesofanemptyplateisbecomingpopularinthecanteens（食堂）atShenzhenUniversity（SZU）,areportbyShenzhenEconomicDailyshowed.AccordingtotheDaily,TencentisnowworkingwithSZUtointroduceAltechnologytoacampaignonWeChattoencourageclearyourplate".Thecampaignistoreducefoodwasteandencouragestudentstosavefood.AfterfinishingamealstudentscantakephotosoftheirplatesandsendthemtotheAIsystem.Oncetheirphotosareaccepted,studentscangetareward.Tencent'sAILabprovidestechnologicalsupportforthecampaign.Ittakesonly40millisecondsforthesystemtocheckaphoto.Atotalof20,000studentsatSZUtookpartinthesecondphaseofthecampaignonMondayandTuesday.Andthefoodwastehasdroppedgreatlyafterthecampaignwasstarted.“ByusingAItechnologytoencouragethe"clearyourplate"campaign,ouruniversitycanhaveabetterunderstandingofstudents,roleinthecampaignsoastocarryoutarewardingsystemforkeepingstudentsinterestedinit,"saidXuXiaolingfromSZU'sstudentdepartment.TheservicehasalsobeenusedinotheruniversitiesinChina,includingShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,ChinaAcademyofArtinZhejiangProvinceandJishouUniversityinHunanProvince,attractingover100,000studentssofar.16.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Todevelopthetraditionalculture.C.Toreducefoodwasteamongstudents.D.Toimprovethesafetyintheuniversity.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Nofoodwaswastedanymore.B.Morefoodwasdroppedthanbefore.C.Thecampaignhasmadeabigdifference.D.Thereisnodifferenceinthefoodwaste.18.Whatdoestheword"it"refertoinParagraph5?A.Thecampaign.B.TheAItechnology.C.Theuniversity.D.Thestudentdepartment.19.Howmanyuniversitieshavetakenpartinthecampaignsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSavingFoodB.HowAIHelpswithFoodSafetyC.HowAIHelps'withtheFoodWasteD.TheDevelopmentofAIinShenzhenCInthestateofQin,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革),likefocusing(关注)onfarmingandgivingrewards(奖励)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulatwar.Butthisreformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShang.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole(杆子)atthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly:“Anyonewhocanmovethepoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwaslarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangdidatthesouthgate.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.Credibility(诚信)isveryimportantforeveryone.Itwillhelppeoplebelievewhattheysayandrespectthem.21.WhatdidShangYang’sreformsfocuson?A.Farming.B.Givingrewardstosoldiersthoughtheywerenotsuccessful.C.Howtocarrythemout.D.Howtomakepeopletrusthim.22.WhydidShangYanggivegoldtotheperson?A.Heneededthepoletobeatthenorthgate.B.Hewantedpeopletoknowhecouldkeephispromises.C.Hewantedtoteachpeopleavaluablelesson.D.Hewasgoingtointroducehisreformsatthenorthgate.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unified”mean?A.统一标准 B.统一 C.多重标准 D.分裂24.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?A.Moneytalks. B.Reformsareimportant.C.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople’strust. D.Earningpeople’strustisnevereasy.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthematerial?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.People. D.Music.第二节短文填空（共5个小题，每小题2分）You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?___26___.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___27___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___28___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___29___Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.___30___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit第三节信息匹配（共5个小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五位学生的需求选择合适的软件。A.SnapseedisthePhotoshopforyourphone.Ithasalmostallofthebasiceditingfunctions(修图功能).Ifyouwanttoeditonlyapartofapicture,Snapseedisthereforyou!B.Headspaceteachesyoutofacesomeofthetoughestproblemsofeverydaylife.Ithascoursesonhowtodealwithtroublingfeelingslikeangerandfear.C.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakeswithlightratherthansounds.Startgettingawakebylightandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain!D.Forestisdesignedtomakepeopleunderstandthere’smoretolifethanphones.Youplantaseedintheapp.Thelongeryoustayawayfromthephone,themoreitgrows.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativewayssuchasonlinelessons,games,andinterestingexercises.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglish,FrenchandGerman.F.Cookpadistheworld’slargesthomemaderecipe-sharingapp.Ifthereisarecipe(菜谱)youlike,butyouhavetroublemakingit,youcanconnectwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.31.Jack:I’vealwayswantedtolearnanotherforeignlanguagebutEnglishishardenough.Idon’twanttogothroughthatagain.32.Sam:WithsomuchhomeworktofinishandteststoprepareIgetangryeasily.What’stobedone?33.Amy:It’snotdifficultformetowakeup,butIhatethesoundofthealarmclock.Itmakesmenervous.34.Sara:WhenIlookatthephotospostedonWeChatbymyfriends,Ialwayswonderhowtheycandothat.Iwanttolookyoungandfitlikethem!35.Missy:Iknowit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butIjustcan’thelpit.IthinkIamaddictive(上瘾)toit.WhatcanIdo?III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.____36____theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughout____37____(he)life,hewrotemorethanonethousandpoemsaboutnature“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’spoems,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,____38____importantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtof____39____(see)him.WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hewrotealettertoLiBai____40____invitedhimtovisithishometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLun____41____hearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“peachflowers”wasthenameofapoolofwaterandWangwasthefamilynameofthewinehouse____42____(own).LiBailaughedaboutWangLun’slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun____43____(true)wantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.I