外研版高中英语Book5 Module3 Grammar 教学课件

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaGrammar动词形式(3)翠屏区白花中学校雷润红1.Toreview-ingform,-edform,andto+infinitive2.Tolearntheuseoflinkverbs用法例句不定式作主语Toreadstories

beforesleepingisaruletothem.Itisdifficult

toworkouttheproblem.作表语Thefirstthingis

tofinishourhomework.作宾语Shelikes

toplay

withthechild.Myunclefeelsithisduty

to

help

others.作定语Thenexttrain

toarrive

wasfrom

NewYork.非谓语动词用法小结用法例句不定式作状语（常表示目的、结果、原因等）Theyworkhardtoearnmoremoney.(目的）In1935,heleftnever

toreturn.（结果）Theboycried

tosee

theterrifyingscene.（原因）作主语补足语Theroomwasfound

tobe

fullofpeople.用法例句不定式作宾语补足语（see,feel,notice等感官动词和make,let,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to）I’llleaveyou

toattend

tothematter.Wefelttheflowers

sweet.Theymadetheirson

go

tobedearly.用法例句动词-ing形式作主语Seeing

isbelieving.It'sgreatfun

watchingamovie.作表语Herjobis

babysitting.Thisfilmisexciting

.作宾语Thepaininmythroatmade

speaking

difficult.作定语Hankmaybeinthe

livingroom.Wereadaninterestingbook.用法例句动词-ing形式作宾语补足语（常用于感官动词和使役动词后）Ifeltsomebody

patting

meontheshoulder.Ican’tgettheclock

going

again.用法例句动词-ing形式作状语（表时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等）Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.Being

sickIstayedathome.Boyswentout,talkingandlaughingTravelling

bycar,thegirlvisitedmanyplaces.Brucesatinthearmchair,

lookingintothesky.用法例句动词-ed形式作表语Nevertouchanelectricwirewhenitis

broken.作定语Hisjobistotakecareofthe

wounded

soldier.作状语Laughed

atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisresearch.作宾语补足语Iwouldlikethematter

settled

immediately.1.Thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas________.(worry)2.Huckgot_______(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.3.Themanwiththegunhada________(satisfy)expressiononhisface.4.Themanonthefloorwasclearly_________(frighten).worryingexcitedsatisfiedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectform(

-ing

or–ed

)oftheverbs.frightened5.HuckandJimhadlotsof__________(frighten)experiencesontheriver.6.Ididn’tknowyouwere_________(interest)inMarkTwain.7.Yes,Ifindhisnovelsvery________(excite).8.Twaincertainlyhadanunusualand__________(interest)life.frighteninginterestedexcitinginteresting1.Jimwanted__________(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested______(take)themen’sboat.3.HetoldJimtostop_______(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_______(help)him.togetawaytakingmakingCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectform(-ingorto+infinitive)oftheverbs.tohelp5.Huckwasbeginning________(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed_______(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.I’dlike_______(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher_____(use)adictionary.toenjoyplayingtoreadtouse1.Jimlookedterrified.2.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst.3.Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon.Matchthesentenceswiththestructures.(a)linkverb+asif+clause(b)linkverb+adjective(c)linkverb+like+noun4.howhefeltaftertakingthemen’sboat

Hefeltbad.5.howtheferryboatcaptainsounded

Hesoundedsurprised.Itsoundsasif2.Thisfoodtastes3.Helooksasif(f)delicious.(e)he’sseenaghost.(c)youhadagreattimeinLondon.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.(b)veryhappy.(a)hermother.(d)angry?4.Shelookslike5.Doyoustillfeel6.Theteacher

didn’tlook(1)有些动词只能接不定式做宾语verb+todo与verb+doing的区别如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。e.g.Herefusedtospeakontheradio.Hedesiredtoseeyou．

Hewantedtoknowthetruth.HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.动词:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse(2)有些动词只接动词-ing形式做宾语短语动词:giveup,putoff,insiston,be/getusedtocan’thelp,feellike,objectto,setabout,prevent…from,lookforwardto,等短语:beworthdoing,benogooddoing,benousedoing,bebusydoing1)Themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver.2)Hiswifedoesn’tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.3)Allthefamilyinsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger.4)

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.5)Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays.(3)有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动词-ing形式,其意义基本相同,区别不大。

like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt(企图),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start

e.g.TheEinsteins,however,couldnotafford

to

payfor/payingfortheadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.Ipreferstaying

/tostayathomeonSunday.注意:begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。e.g.Whenwecamein,theywerebeginning

tohavesupper.Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.(4)有些词后面既可以接不定式。亦可接动词-ing形式，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意:

remember/forget/regretdoing

表示完成意义(=havingdone)remember/forget/regret

todo

表示将来意义

meantodo(=wanttodo)打算,要……meandoing意味着,就是stoptodo停下来，要干另一件事,

不定式作目的状语stopdoing停止做……,动名词作宾语trytodo努力，试图做……trydoing试着做……want,need,requiredoing表示被动意义,需要,该……want,need,requiretodo想，要做………goontodo继续做和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。goon

doing继续做原来同一件事，动词-ing形式作宾语。e.g.Afterasmoke,hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.AfterwritinghisEnglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动词-ing形式，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone’shealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.Shedoesn’tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.=Shedoesn’tallow(permit)anyonetosmokeinherroom.e.g.PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime.Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.Don’tforgettowritetomesoon.Ineverforgetvisitingthemforthefirsttime.Iregretmissingthatgoodfilmlastweek.Iregretnottakingyouradvice.Iamsorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Imeanttocallonyou,butIwassobusy.Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn’tmeanjustworkinginclass.1)Aftersometime,theystoppedwalkingandhadarest.2)Afterwalkingsometime,theystopped

tohavearest.

3)Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob.4)Themotherisoutandtheboyhadto

trycookingforhimself.5)Hishousewantsrepairing.6)Thechildneedstobelookedafter.7)Thisisaquestionthatneedsansweringrightnow.8)Thematterneedsthinkingover.(=tobethoughtover)9)AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.10)Youdon’tneedtoleavesoearly.1.To

return

to

the

problem

of

water

pollution,

I’d

like

you

to

look

at

a

study

_____

in

Australia

in

2012.

A.

having

conducted

B.

to

be

conducted

C.

conducting

D.

conducted

D

2.

I

had

as

much

fun

sailing

the

seas

as

I

now

do_____with

students.

A.

working

B.

work

C.

to

work

D.

worked

A

3.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage____withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghiddenB

I.

用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Istayedthere________(see)