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2023年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、汉译英(10题)31.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
32.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
33.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
34.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
35.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
36.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
37.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
38.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
39.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
40.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
44.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
46.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
52.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
53.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
54."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
55.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
56.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
57.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
58.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
59.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
60.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?
A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.
B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.
C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.
D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.
62.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________.
A.isinsignificant
B.isenormous
C.seemsoverestimated
D.remainsunknown
63.AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.Afewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststates:ofAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.
Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengivesananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.
Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesfaraway.
Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.TheprogrammeRoundRobinTalksbyradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasiii.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.
Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.
A.importanttoAmericans
B.usefulforchildrenonly
C.usedasatelephone
D.onlyusedbydoctors
64.PassageTwoMenhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybemined.Inprimitivetimesmentraveled________.
A.forjoy
B.fromnecessity
C.tobroadenthemind
D.toescapefromthewildanimals
65.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing.
A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability
66.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?
A.Someonewhoisbackingthecarintoaspace
B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.
C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.
D.Someonewhoisunder14
67.
WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.
B.TelephonebooksintheUShavedifferentcolors.
C.ThestateofOregonhasseveralareacodes.
D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.
68.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?
A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.
B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.
C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.
D.Itwastheoriginofthename"lmpressionism".
69.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DeathRateinDevelopingCountriesandDevelopedCountries
B.HowtoPreventHeartDiseaseintheDevelopingCountries
C.WhyHeartDiseaseIsaDeadlyProblem
D.TheProblemofHeartDiseaseinDevelopingCountries
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.D
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.A
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.D
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
16.B
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
20.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
21.D
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
31.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
32.werekilledinthefire
33.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
34.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
36.It'snouse
37.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
38.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
39.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
40.AsfarasIknow
41.effective
42.dependent
43.occupied
44.pleasure
45.highly
46.competition
47.enjoyable
48.slavery
49.application
50.endanger
51.D
52.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。
是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。
53.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即tobetaken。
54.A
55.A
56.D表示多少世纪用序数词,序数词前需加the。
57.Capol
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