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2022年福建省龙岩市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(10题)31.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
32.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
33.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
34.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
35.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
36.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
37.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
38.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
39.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
40.(若不是意想不到的麻烦),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
42.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
43.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
45.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
48.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
52.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
53.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
54.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
55.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
56.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
57.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
59.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
60.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword"paradox"(Paragraph7)reflect?
A.Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.
B.Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.
C.Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.
D.Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.
62.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.
A.thehighbuildings
B.thehighpriceofland
C.thefarspreadingofthecity
D.theheavytraffic
63.
Somedon'tthinkthepolicyisreasonableforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.
A.Everykidisunique.
B.Extracurricularactivitieswillbenefitstudentsmentallyandphysically.
C.Gradeswillhelpstudentsgetajob.
D.Onecanlearnmorethatcan'tbelearnedinclass.
64.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.
A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace
65.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?
A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.
B.Learningfromherfriends.
C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.
D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.
66.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.
B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.
C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.
D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc
67.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties.MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould.ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However.Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat________.
A.itistooDulltoattendlectures
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
68.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.
Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.
LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."
Mr.Hill__.
A.worksinabankbyhimself
B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.livesinabankbyhimself
69.
Thestudywasmadeby______
A.EdinburghUniversity
B.theWorldHealthOrganization
C.OxfordUniversity
D.EdinburghUniversityandtheWorldHealthOrganization
70.
Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.
A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
3.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.A
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.C
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.D
15.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22.B
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.A
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
31.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
32.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
33.whichIfoundimpossible
34.heissure
35.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
36.hewasjustinourway
37.Itissaidthat
38.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
39.Hehappenedtobeout
40.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
41.election
42.(should)investigate
43.technology
44.hesitate
45.dangerous
46.implied
47.investment
48.qualifications
49.desirable
50.additional
51.Bunderthesun意为“天下,究竟”;inthesun意为“在阳光下”;againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。
52.B此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。
53.A
54.B7.答案为B
本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段时间的状语连用时,表示回来过又走了,现在不在这里了。
55.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
56.C19.答案为C
因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。
57.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+过去分词;make的句型为:makesth.+过去分词;allow的句型是:allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式;do在此不合语法。
58.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句,which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst,因此关系代词前要加介词0f。
59.B
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