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2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

2.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

3.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

4._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

5.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

6.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

7.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

8.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

9.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

10.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid()

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

11.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

12.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

13._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

14.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

15.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity()

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

16.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

17.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

18.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

19.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

20.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____()

30.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

35.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

36.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

37.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()

A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered

38.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A如果你不去,我也不会去。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时,需用neither或nor引出倒装句,故排除选项C、D。又因本句含有if引导的条件句,表示将来意义,所以主句应用shall,并将其提至主语的前面。故选A

2.C下课的时候雨已经停了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C

3.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

4.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A

5.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cas:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C

6.B句意:在西方国家,丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配,意为次于。所以答案为B

7.C从太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一个蓝色的行星。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C因see和ourearth为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。过去分词短语seenfromthespace在句中作状语,相当于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故选C

8.A

9.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多,但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm:证实,证明;consult:咨询,请教;confess:承认,坦白;convey:表达,传递。根据句意可知,选A

10.DD句意:——我在想为什么玛丽对我们这么不友好。——我认为与其说她不友好,倒不如说她太害羞。固定用法题。more…than…为固定搭配,意为与其说……倒不如说

11.D一般来说,从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语修饰dailygoods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义,不符合题意,所以排除选项A;B项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合语法结构;C项是现在分词,作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行,因此可排除。故选D

12.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。[考点]词义辨析Dexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为“在……方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。

13.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

14.C不管多么困难,我们必须在周五前完成这项工作。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为让步状语从句。由空格后的difficult一词可知,应选how。nomatterhow相当于however,后面跟形容词或副词;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,后面跟名词。故选C

15.A句意:正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist,recommend,suggest等

16.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A

17.A有些人似乎让他们的孩子做任何他们想做的事情。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,且该词在从句中作like的宾语,符合条件的只有A项

18.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

19.C所有任务都提前完成了,因此他们决定去度假一周。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C

分析句子结构,逗号前后主语不一致,故前面应为独立主格结构。而fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系,且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中decide之前,故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词,则A、B两项也正确

20.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

25.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

28.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.C推理判断题。文章第三段指出,英国人很少公开表露极端的热情和情感,尽管英国人的感受并不比其他人的少,随后列举的英国人谦虚、冷漠的表达方式都表明了英国人对情感的节制。所以C正确

35.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,开车时打电话会影响驾驶操作,其危险程度相当于血液

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