2019考研英语十年真题刷题杀词现场版讲义

考研英语十年刷题杀词118日现场版讲rounda.圆形的n.一轮roundeda.周全的JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor只是为了美的另一轮假发话语艾特 评论7001600周五课后传周六日上课700量词汇学+少量例句背单词90课少量的词汇学+大量例句0formn形状v.形成per-一直1performv.完成；履行；表现，表演2performancen.成绩；表演；表现heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcomposition作他演奏了各种各样有趣的作thatrecordingsarenosubstituteforlive现场不能代替现场表top 优秀员工/顶端表现toimproveeconomic2017课程开放-2012-2017阅读逐题逐2018年学提高经济表Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavetodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,eequalityandtheenvironment.burdenn.包袱budn. budding萌芽abuddingeconomicrecoveryrecoveryn复苏，经济复苏recessionn.，经济inflationn.膨胀；通货膨胀flat-词根：吹flblow经济Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducation es-allthingsthatcontributetoa 'ssenseofwell-being.well-being;福利welfaren.福利farewellv再ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butmakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness。[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP。[D]hadalowopinionofGDP。ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern。[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy。[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[D]makersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDPWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy？[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator。[B]Itissponsoredby163countries。[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable。[D]Itsresultsareenlightening。Inthelasttwoparagraphstheauthorsuggeststhat[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom。[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline。[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP。[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues。Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being，aUKlesson[B]GDPfigures，aWindowonGlobalEconomic[CRobertFKennedyaTerminatorofGDP[D]Brexit，theUK’sGatewaytoWell-beingTextInarareunanimousrulingtheUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiaernor，RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whileincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautofrom seekingaccess rulen.v.裁rulingn.裁决=verdict裁 ysisruledoutthepossibility容易考反着 小明喜欢吃鸡小明不是不喜欢吃他们的分析排除了这种可能性Thecourthasruled裁turnovern.1转变；2人员流动；3over’turnv. over’comev.征服themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionscontestv.比赛，争论provide1提供；2假如，只provision1提供；2条多数派了四项中有争议的三项条Afederalappealscourtoverturnedtheprior上诉了先前的决cess-词根： access(抽象 exit出Merelyhelagift-givergainaccesstoother只是帮助的人获得接触其他的途denyaccessfordesignersandmodeling某些设计师和模特公司providetheunemployedwitheasieraccessto为失业者提供更容易接触到的福利待widedistributionandready广泛分布和便捷Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strialfailedtolajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts”，ortheformerernor’sdecisionsonspecific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties。officeofficialn.1a.2的；3正式punishmentforbribingforeignofficialsofficiallyover贿赂外国的惩OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto"inspireageneration."But,today,averageisofficiallyMerelyhelagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesThecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnfordoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty”.Butunderanti-briberylaws，proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits，suchasapprovalofacontractorregulationSimplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotanan“officialact”.concreten.1混凝土a.2具体的 抽象的）v.3浇灌混凝Concretereturnsforgift-礼品的具体andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit草每年混凝土都会将其消耗Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concreted这个观点“住房”等于“混凝土浇灌草坪1hostn.v.主办2ahostof大量厚wholehost主人4hostagen.Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureThecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal。Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionforbribery。“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentative ernment，wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertforthecourt，“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactintheirconcerns。”soundn.a.健全的；合理的absurda.荒谬的不合理的derivesfromausiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheoryusible貌似合理的(贬义词)源于一个看似可信但却检验的理bureaucratica.n.democracy1n.德de先生赛science先prosecutesec-prosecuteprosecutionn.persecutev.

（人）====sue （）suitwhentheyareprosecutedfor当他们因被theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownersor该机构表示不会土地所有者或企impactn.影响（可褒可贬pact-compactv.压缩n.合同（contract合同breakingcontracts正式解除合Buttheruling stheneedforcitizensandtheirrepresentatives，notthecourts，toensureequalityofaccesstoernment。Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoyfavoritesprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesandonationora algift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-en dlawsin ernmenttransparency，suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings，rulesonlobbying，andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourcesofwealth.present0v.（东西）represent1v.代表（人；描述（事） representative2a.代表性的，典型的；代议制的（政治）takesanunrepresentativeview不具代表性的观Theyarethemostrepresentativehonor金鸡奖花奖卡6他们是最具代表性的荣 presupposesaninformed 代议制的前提是公民知yfavorite1偏 乾隆-令yfair0公平fair 公平竞integrityn.1完整；2正 缺失1death令人不安的诚信正直缺thewidemisuseofintegrityamong机构间普遍存在的诚信问（唠呗lobbyv.1（贬义词）n.2大厅lobbyinga.的，的lobbyingn.的话that“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobby“住房”等于“浇灌草地”是纯粹 y,banks'lobbyingnowseemstobe不幸的是，银行的现在似乎在起作用 corruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandardsordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought，abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety--thatallareequalintreatmentbyernment-isundermined。Goodernancerestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeach1fann.扇子v.，助长饮料商业吃顿饭2fueln.v.助You’dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-纠败---恰到好处廉反过 导致你会认为这会助长一种效率心Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism. ratherthan不Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuse依靠说服而律来解决Queenwhohaspthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinarygrannystyle以她相当普通的（如果很好的）的风格保留了君主的名promisev.承诺premisen.前提；房屋的基础ButevenifyouacceptFiredman’s但即使你接受弗莱德曼的前Theunderlinedsentence（Para.1）mostprobablyshowsthattheAavoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’sdutiesBmadenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnellCwascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconductDrefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethicsAccordingtoParagraph4，anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolvesAConcretereturnsforgift-giverBSizablegainsintheformofgiftsCLeakingsecretsintentionallyDbreakingcontractsofficiallyThecourt’srulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsAAllowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupportersQualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissuesJustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituentsExemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritismWell- dlaws ernmenttransparencyareneedsAwakentheconscienceofofficialsGuaranteefairyinofficialaccessAllowforcertainkindsoflobbyingInspirehopesinaveragepeopleTheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecourt’srulingTextFrance,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.fashionn.时尚，样子v.打造-attemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparallelshapen.形状v.制定framen.v.制想要制定与..平行的州政Itlsthefashionindustrythatitindustry工业；行业ntn.植物v.建造n.工它告诉时装Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.excitev.使兴奋，刺激（向外incitev.刺激（向内）incite、promotesbtosthmotor马达动力摩托promotev.1促进；2促promotereadereagertohelptheirfriendspromotequality热心帮助朋友促销优质Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.endup结束于upendv.颠倒，倒放（表面）upsetv.颠倒，使烦nearly80percentofcollegestudentsendupchangingtheirmajorsatleast将近80%的大学生最终至少换一次专Thebans,iffullyend,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.Hammurabi汉谟拉比arbitern.仲裁人，feeblea.0虚弱的，菲薄的 1v.晕倒2a.微弱 微弱（贬义词）faint thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreaders Time时代这经至少了士的读者，像是一种勉强的赞TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.ThefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypesInDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforeninherenta.内在的，固thatfewofusinherentlyuseourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesof中性inherentvalue我们中很少有人固有地使用我们的创新和合作的思维方maintainstheinherentAmericanthinking固有思维模peern.1同辈人2v.3凝Modelarenolongerunderpeer 不一定成功addinganextraroundatPeer-review 凝视，窥视peerintocomputerIncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.’Thecharter’smaintoolofen mentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.saintn.圣 n.批准（）；（）111backedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsfor ernmentsthatdonotquasi半 德国狠backv.支支持于对的准自动 n.1执照，特许状，2章程v.3特许经营；3包，租（车船wherecharter特许runv.运转（软件）运营（公司runningn.运notbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthatthey颠 虎啦吧 磨磨唧不用为他们运行的组织负责佛蒙特扬基核电站运“topursuemygoalofrunninga去追求经营一个公司的Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.dressn.衣服v.处理（衣服）addressv.处理（事）n.地failuretoaddressthetruenatureofthe未能解决的本CompetitionlawappearstobetheonlywaytoaddresstheseimbalancesofpowerAccordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbeNewrunwayswouldbeWebsitesaboutdietingwouldThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalueindicatingthestatelosingfaithngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyNewstandardsarebeingsetinModelarenolongerunderpeerItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingahighagethresholdforcaringtoomuchaboutmodels’showinglittleconcernforhealthpursuingperfectphysicalWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleoftheTheGreatThreatstotheFashionJustAnotherRoundofStruggleforADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinAChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyTextForthefirsttimeinhistory,morepeopleliveintownsthaninthecounty.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfirmly,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.graden.raten.等级，1速度；v.23ThenincreaseitatahigherrateeachTheirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.他们的成绩较低，辍学率更AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalcesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’t makecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantquenchv.熄launchv.发射；发起（活动）（America’sFederalTradeCommissionlaunchedaroundof贸易启动了一轮会TheBreakthroughPrizeinLifeSciences,launchedthis今年推出的生命科学突Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytothissentiment.TheConservatives’nningreformexplicitlygivesruralpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-n”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.LabourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopmentTheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.endorsev.背书（式支持）何凯文想要振兴成为行业第一，刘一男非要背书大大，每个就要背书。要ob对objectn客体v.objectivea.客体n.目标jjjjjwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioural是否真的行TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice正义；三个意见的中的二tobeobservedandcollectedbyobjective被客观研究者观察和收sensen.感觉；理性；意义v.嗅nonsensen.废话sensiblea.明智的roadn.0路approachn.1途径v.2接近modeltheirapproachafter仿效《科学》的 striken.v.打，打击 thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaint这经打击了一些的读者，作为一种勉强的表asnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhadstuckwith stickwith坚持stick黏stickwith struck打击当紧张的董事会坚持着他们所拥有的deskstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewing黏桌上粘着几代废弃口香Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeof消费者们现在能接触到的广泛的因arebornwiththecapacitytoapproach面对challengesinfourprimary生来就有能力以四种主要方式面对Thesensiblecetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisince.TheLondonagentsStirlingrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalonenointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces. identityn.0 同一identifyv.1辨认；2确认(目标行动)；identifywealthwithaskingthatitidenifyactionsthatcouldbetaken要求它去确认可以采取的行Thegoalsidentifiedinthereport报告中确定的目identifyparent-child确定亲子亲属关Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousebut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?concreten混凝a.具体的v.用混凝土浇ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,Many腹黑很多人都说，我却说proofmustbemadeofconcreteDevelopmentshouldbenned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountrynninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugalSpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshoulduniteleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum. a.内在有her-词根：粘贴 a.连续的，粘在一起的 n.连 读音顺thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents'alterv.变更alternativea.可供选择的n.可供变companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsof电 AlternativestoconventionalpaidWhatWashingtondoes—ordoesn’tdo—topromotealternativeenergymaymeanBritain’spublicsentimentaboutthedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanhasbroughtmuchbenefittothei