仁爱版英语九年级下册短语

PAGE15九年级下P1.1.Ithasbeen+时间段+since从句=Itis+时间段+since从句2.little/alittlelittle很少，几乎没有，表示否定。alittle一点儿，表示肯定3.Howmuch/howmanyHowmuch,修饰不可数名词，howmany,修饰可数名词复数4.名胜place(s)ofinterest5.比如suchas/forexample/forinstance6.许多，大量agreatnumberof/alotof/lotsof/many/much7.在…当中(三者或以上)among8.第二长thesecondlargest9.逐步了解gettoknow10.去为某人拿来某物来fetchsb.sth=fetchsthforsb.11.详细地indetail定语从句1.在一个名词后说明或修饰一个名词的句子叫____________.（定语从句）2.被定语从句修饰的那个名词叫_______（先行词）3.当先行词指物时，关系词用______或_________.（which或that）4.当先行词指人时，关系词用that,________或_________.(who,whom)5.关系代词________既可代人也可代物。(that)P31.感叹句分为what感叹句和How感叹句2.感叹句的构成：What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+（主谓）Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓）How+形容词或副词+（主谓）3.roof的复数roofs4….的象征—asymbolof5.具说It’ssaidthat…6.真龙天子RealdragonandthesonsofHeaven7.在…方面起重要作用或扮重要角色playanimportantpartinP4.1.带某人参观showsb.around2.全国thewholenation3..天子theson(s)ofHeaven4.中华民族ChinesenationP5.1.奇迹wonder(想知道)2.which引导非限制性定语从句，在逗号后，修饰前面的整个句子。3.从…延伸到….stretchfrom…to…2.把……带进……bring….into3.被当作……beregardedas4.由...做成（看得出原材料）bemadeof5.由...做成（看不出原材料）bemadefrom6.曾经去过某处havebeento7.现在去了某处havegoneto8.被用于做某事beusedtodosth9.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth10.过去常做某事usedtodosth11.夯土packedearth12.few/afew修饰可数名词复数，few很少，表示否定，afew,一些，几个，表示肯定。13.消磨，磨损wearaway14.不到长城非好汉whohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatruemanP61.把...分成..divide….into2.值很多钱beworthlotsofmoney3.导游touristguide4.对...感兴趣beinterestedin4.向某人介绍某物introducesthtosb.5.因...而其名著名befamousfor6.作为...而出名befamousas7.thenumberof…的总数8.a(great)numberof许多，大量P71.the(largest)numberof+名词复数+谓语（三单形式）区别：alargestnumberof+名词复数+谓语（非三单形式）2.throughoutChina=alloverChina3.被。。。熟知beknownby4.与...一起，alongwith5.从那时起sincethen6.来自befrom/comefromP81.与...相似besimilarto2和...both….and….3.对…是有必要的benecessaryto4.世界闻名worldfamousP91.询问某人关于某事asksbaboutsth2.在教育领域inthefieldofeducation3.出生于beborn4.“仁”和“礼”kindnessandgoodmanners5.从…中学…learn….from6.在…岁的时候attheageof7.环游中国travelaroundChina8.搜寻…searchfor9.好的行为准则goodrulesofbehavior10.真知灼见wiseideas11.至理名言wisesayings12.在危险中indanger13.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost,hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.P10在他30来岁时inhisthirties与某人同行walkalongwithcan的同义词beableto遥远的faraway建立setup结束cometoanend他的余生therestofhislife回到…returnto在鲁国inthestateofLu花费某些时间做某事spend…..doing继续goonP11这些天，目前thesedays名叫named/called自豪，高兴，以…而骄傲beproudof…的骄傲theprideof皇家官员/宦官palaceoffical在那时atthattime在…起重要作用playanimportantpartin=playanimportantrolein成功地做某事succeedindoing难以置信It’shardtobelieve死于疾病dieof/fromillness在他回家路上onhiswayhome在他上学路上onhiswaytoschool我很荣幸，别客气，非常高兴为你服务Mypleasure.航行到sailto非洲东海岸theeastcoastofAfricaP12每次eachtime十五米长fifteenmeterslongMypleasure.别客气，我很荣幸，很高兴为你服务betodoP13--14进修，深造furtherstudy博士学位Ph.D.degreesaswellas⑴和⑵与…一样好对…做出重要贡献makeimportantcontributionsto(doing)sth从那时起fromthenon负责做某事inchangeofdoingsth被尊称为behonoredas….去世passaway中国导弹之父thefatherofChina’smissilesP15-16依赖，依靠dependon如何制作howtomakeit起初atfirst被用于做某事beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosthbeusedtodosth:被用于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事在…末attheendof被带到bebroughtto传到spreadtoP17.很久以前longago或者…或者…either…or…（适用就近原则）找人修建它haditbuilt找人把某物...havesthdone不仅，，，而且，，，notonly…butalso…（就近原则）在艺术界inthearts在墙上（表面）onthewall在墙上（穿透）inthewall说得对that’sright/you’rerightP18明白了Gotit!根据basedon发出清脆的声音ringout对…(不)开放be(not)opento…提到，涉及到refertoP19被要求做某事beaskedtodo做报告makeareport放弃做某事giveupdoingNotonlydidshe….butalso…当notonly位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装.在她的一生里in/duringherlifetime两次twotimes/twice在课堂上inclass探索精神exploringspiritP20决定做某事decidetodo战地医院fieldhospital以…著称beknownas照顾carefor/takecareof/lookafter停止做某事stopdoing停下来做某事stoptodoP21neither…nor…既不…也不（就近原则）学习做某事learntodo艰难求生struggletolive鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth在农场onthefarm在接下来几年duringthefollowingyears积极参加takeamoreactivepartin爆发breakout允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth被允许做某事beallowedtodosth摆脱，去除getridof释放，使获得自由setfree第二天thenextday不到，少于lessthanP22内战CivilWar打碎，结束，解散breakup小组成员groupmember以….为满足becontentwithP23研究表明studiesshow….根据accordingto/bebasedon科学研究scientificresearch命令某人做某事:ordersb.todosth重达15吨weighasmuchas15tons一块石头一块石头地，一点一滴地stonebystoneP24至今tothisday劳动人民workingpeople两边bothsides/eitherside每边eachsideboth两者都（复数）neither(两者中)一个都不（三单）either(两者中的)任一（三单）all(三者或以上)所有（复数）allthe+不可数名词（三单）none(三者或以上)一个都不（三单）继续做某事continuetodosth.break—broke—brokenP25-26取笑makefunof在山脚下atthefootofthehill马上，立刻—inaminute/atonce…又一天anotherdaybeproudof同义词—takepridein大声呼喊cryout听说hearof/fromfightagainst对抗,和…作斗争国内外homeandabroad陶醉于loseoneselfinP27-28下中国象棋playChinesechess如何做某事howtodosth没问题Noproblem在我的空闲时间-inmysparetime比起做…，更喜欢做…wouldratherdo…thando…后者与前者一样，用倒装句so+be/情/助+主语（肯定句）nor+be/情/助+主语（否定句）歌星singingstar在电视上onTV电视剧TVplay电视节目TVprograms动物世界AnimalWorld更喜欢做某事preferdoingpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodo…ratherthando体育节目sportsshows儿童节目Children’sprogramsbemadewith--用…制成bemadefrom/bemadefrom它使我们发笑Itmakesuslaugh使某人做某事makesb.dosthmakesb.+形容词makeoneselfdone真人realpeopleP29--30allright好，顺利，正确用疲倦的声音inatiredvoice吃惊地insurprise使…吃惊的是…toone’ssurprise科幻电影—sciencefictionmoviesgothethecinema—去看电影以为基础bebasedon（前有主语）accordingto根据（句首）在…的帮助下withthehelpof…/withone’shelpputon穿上，上演一群agroupof走失getlost一个十岁男孩aten-year-oldboybut,但是，除..外P31--32三条消息threepiecesofnews电影motionpicture/film/movie这么多的作品somanyworks艺术爱好者artlover作品展worksshowbeinto(doing)sth喜欢，对…感兴趣步某人的后尘followinone’sfootsteps(to)继续，占据takeupsuchagreatthing通过做某事—bydoingsth…istotellpeople…是要告诉人们…它的目的是发展--Itsaimistoadvance...不同种类differentkindsof…win—winning—winner—wonP33-34对…有巨大影响haveahugeinfluenceon..对…有好处—begoodfor对…有坏处bebadfor众所周知asisknowntoall为某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.了解—learnabout/knowabout代替，而不是insteadof(doing)sth在…的前面（范围外）--infrontof在…的前面（范围内）--inthefrontof总之，通常，一般而言—ingeneraldowith利用，处理dealwith—处理，毕竟afterallspend花费，人做主语—spend..doing/spend…onpay花费，人做主语—payforcost,花费，物做主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth=sb.spendssometimedoingsthone,一个，one,代替前面的提过的单数名词ones,代替前面提过的复数名词指出—pointout总结，概述sumupanimportantwayofdoing…P35-36西游记Journeytothewest做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo...事实上infact没有…的帮助withoutthehelpof…独木难成林Onetreecan’tmakeaforestthroughouttheworld—全世界P37-38一幅…的画apictureof…容易做某事beeasytodosth被认为是…beconsideredtobe…被当作是…beregardedas…人类本性humannature在这部作品中—inthiswork.(因为)以…而著名beknownfor/befamousfor作为…而著名beknownas/befamousas被…熟知beknownbyP39-40为了感觉更好点tofeelbetter成长，长大growup去远足goforlongwalkstakeboatrides划船从某处毕业graduatefrom…搬到某处moveto搬回到…movebackto几年后afewyearslater回到returnto/comebackto普通人commonpeople写下writedownAandB做主语看作复数AaswellasB，作主语是用“就远原则”像like--不像—unlike喜欢—like—不喜欢dislike与…作战fightagainst开始做某事begintodosth伦敦市thecityofLondon爱情诗lovepoemsP41-42在我看来inmyview/opinion没有钱做某事:havenomoneytodosthhavesthdone—请/让某人把某物…突然ofallasudden/suddenly切掉cutoff不要那样看着我—Don’tlookatmethatway圣诞快乐MerryChristmas平安夜ChristmasEveIdounderstand.我真的理解。do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调，意为“的确/确实”橱窗shopwindowsputaway把…收起来剪掉，切掉cutoff经历…而幸存livethrough目前atpresent夫妻，情侣thecouple渴望，极想longfor设法完成某事managetodosth试着做某事trytodosthIdounderstand-我真的很理解，do起强调作用，助动词，无词义比起B，更喜欢AlikeAbetterthanB/preferAtoBwouldratherAthanB比起做…,更喜欢做…likedoingsthbetterthandoingsthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosthratherthan而不是，insteadof—代替，而不是P43光阴似箭Howtimeflies!毕业典礼graduationceremony为…准备getreadyfor为某人准备某物preparesb.sth=preparesthforsb.firstofall首先，强调事物的排列顺序和先后atfirst起先，最初，指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异回想起，追忆thinkbackon作演讲givespeeches放轻松/别紧张takeiteasy就在附近，即将来临justaroundthecorner世上无难事，只怕有心人。--Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit.一心想做某事,专心于:setone’smindtoP44互相拍照takephotoswithoneanother计划做某事plantodosth相互写祝福语writebestwishestoeachother制定未来的计划makeplansforthefuture好好准备—preparewellforsth有志者，事竞成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.dozensof很多，许多三打threedozen…dozen前有具体数字时不加sP45功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits相互道别saygoodbyetoeachother我衷心地，我从心里fromthebottomofmyheart在将来inthefuture在过去三年inthepastthreeyears和某人和睦相处getalong(well)withsb.使我高兴的是tomygreatjoy…获得了优秀学生奖wontheExcellentStudentAward幸亏，由于thankstothanksfor(doing)…为…而感谢书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning坚持努力学习—keeponworkinghard取得很大进步:makesomuchprogress实现我的梦想realizemydream你们大家youallP46过得很开心—havealotoffun表达对某人的感谢expressmythanksto…三年努力学习的成果—thefruitsofmypastthreeyears’hardworkP47发生takeplace露天，在户外intheopenair所有课程allthecourses和某人聊天chatwith它标志…的结束itmarkstheendof…引起bringabout表达对某人的感谢expressmythankstosb.三年努力学习的成果thefruitsofmypastthreeyears’hardwork成对地inpairsleave…behind—把…遗留在深处P48一张纸—apieceofpaper同时atthesametime必须，不得不—haveto/must在过去三年—inthepastthreeyears过得很愉快haveagreattime/havealotoffun我不仅学会了如何学习，还学习了怎样做人—Ihavelearnednotonlyhowtostudy,butalsohowtobeaman在机场attheairport我相信—I’msure/Ibelieve…随着时间的推移astimegoesbygoby—经过与某人取得联系—getintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系:keepintouchwithsb.把某物给某人:givesbsth/givesthtosb.永远—forevermaketelephonecalls—打电话发邮件—sende-mails写邮件—writee-mails写信writelettersP49匆忙地—inahurry为某人送行seesb.off随时，马上—anyminutenow及时/来得及intime我原以为…Ithought(that)…朝回家的方向走—headbackhomecomeon快点，高兴点和某人道别saygoodbyeto…回到…getbackto答应/承诺做某事promisetodosthP50好好照顾—takegoodcareof…期待/盼望(做)某事—lookforwardto(doing)sth叫某人做某事—asksb.todosth相互保持联系keepintouchwitheachother保重—Takecare!/迟到—belatefor动身，出发—setoffP51-54输掉比赛—losethegameoutofdate—过时了入睡fallasleep/放弃—giveup禁不住做某事—can’thelpdoingsth不能帮助做某事--can’thelptodosth中国制造—bemadeinChina在…的顶部atthetopof在回家路上onthewayhome在上学路上—onthewaytoschool母亲河motherriver流向—flowto…指的是/涉及—referto从…开始startfrom永无可能，决不可能—whenpigsflyrunthrough穿过aswellas—和，以及与…相似—besimilarto…walkthrough穿过打某人耳光