Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus - 3c-人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?How

dotheygettothecinema?Theygettothecinema________.bybusHow

doeshegettoschool?He_____________toschool.walks6:45a.m.7:00a.m.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?About15minutesbybike.2kilometersIt’sabout2kilometers.HowfarisitfromMike’shometothelibrary?Mike’shomelibraryHowdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebus

toschool?No,theydon't.Theywalk.GrammarFocusHowdoyougettoschool?Howdoesshegettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Iridemybike.Sheusuallytakesthebus.Ittakesabout15minutes.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.ObserveandlearnDoesJanewalktoschool?Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.No,theydon’t.Theywalk.疑问词助动词do/does或be动词主语/人称代词主语/人称代词助动词do/does动词原形动词原形1.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？2.不同的人称代词分别使用什么助动词？特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他？疑问词+be+主语/人称代词+其他？一般疑问句：助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他？1.Howdo/does+某人+getto某地?某人如何去某地?

how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问出行方式等。

e.g.HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+the交通工具+to某地B:某人+get(s)to某地+by交通工具e.g.Myuncletakestheplaneto

HongKong.MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.Discussion3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人……时间

e.g.步行到那儿大约要花我15分钟的时间。

做作业大约花费Jane30分钟的时间。Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalkthere.IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用：Howlong+doesittakesb.todosth.?e.g.Howlongdoesittake

youtowalkthere?Howlongdoesittake

Janetodoherhomework?5.对两地间的距离提问用：

Howfar+isitfrom某地to某地？

e.g.从他家到服装店多远？

Howfarisitfromhishometotheclothesstore?

从北京到上海有多远？

HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?拓展how引导特殊疑问句的其他常见用法如下：询问天气询问程度、看法询问方式、手段、方法询问健康状况你认为北京怎么样？HowdoyoulikeBeijing?今天的天气怎么样？How

is

the

weather

today?我怎样才能帮到你？Howcanlhelpyou?你的爸爸身体怎么样？How

is

your

father?How...?语法精炼1.Myunclegoestoworkinhiscar.__________________yourunclegotowork?2.Mysisterreadsbooksfortwohoursintheevening.________________doesyoursisterreadbooksintheevening?对画线部分提问，每空一词。HowdoesHowlong3.It’sthreemilesfromthetrainstationtoschool.__________________isitfromthetrainstationtoschool?HowfarHowdoesMikegettoschool?___Howlongdoesittaketogethome?___Howfarisitfromhere?___Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?___Doesyourdaddrive

hiscartowork?____a.Yes,theydo. b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.3acedabtakethebustoschool____________________________gotoworkbycardrivetoworkgotoschoolbybus=

=drivehiscartowork1.Iridemybike(togettoschool).2.Sheusuallytakesthebus.3.Ittakesabout15minutes.4.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.5.No,shedoesn’t.Janegoesbybike.6.No,theydon’t.Theywalk.1.Howdoyougettoschool?2.Howdoessheusuallygettoschool?3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?5.DoesJanewalktoschool?6.Dotheytakethebustoschool?answersaboutgettingtoschool1.Whatisunit3about?2.Whatarethetwokeywords(关键词）ofthisunit?1.Whatisunit3about?Itisaboutthewaysoftransportation(交通方式）.takethebusto...thetrainto...thesubwayto...a/the/sb’sbiketo...

ridedrivewalka/the/sb’scarto...

to...

Youliveclosetoschool.

近YoucanYoulivefarfromschool.Youcanwalktoschoolridethebiketoschool.takethebustoschool.Walkingandridingthebike

aregoodforourhealthand环境.drivethecartoschool.InBaishan====gotoschoolonfootgotoschoolbybikegotoschoolbybusgotoschoolbycar2.Whatarethetwokeywords(关键词）ofthisunit?how

taketakeI’lltakeit.takeashowerIttakes(sb)…todosthtakethebustakethetraintakethesubwayHowlongdoesittake?乘、坐花费Howdoyougetto…?Howlongdoesittake…?Howfarisitfrom…to…?how

Howareyou?Howdoyouspellit?Howoldareyou?Howmuchis/are…?询问时间段询问距离询问方式school/you/getto/do/how

______________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it

______________________________________?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to

______________________________________?4.you/to/walk/do/school

______________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to

______________________________________?Usethesewordstomakequestions.HowdoyougettoschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolDoyouwalktoschoolDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool1.Howdoyougettoschool?

________________________________

2.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?

________________________________

3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

________________________________

Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.Iridemybike.It’saboutfivekilometers.4.Doyouwalktoschool?______________________________ 5.Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?______________________________ No,Idon’t.Ialwaysridemybike.Yes,theydo.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutfivekilometers.Findsomeonewho…Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.Inmygroup,S1livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Ittakesabouttenminutestogettoschool.S2livesabout…S3livesabout…Makeareportaboutyourclassmates.how引导的特殊疑问句howlong引导的特殊疑问句howfar引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.—______doesittakeyoutothemuseum?—Twentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar2.—HowcanyougetfromtheUSAtoChina?—________.A.OnplaneB.ByaplaneC.Byplane一、单项选择。3.Jimusually______abustoschool,butBobgoestoschool_______hisparents’car.A.by;takes B.takes;in C.takes;on4.—______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Aboutfifteenminutes’ride.A.HowlongB.Howfar C.Howmuch5.Iwanttoknow____________.A.wheredoesGinaliveB.whereisGinaliveC.whereGinalivesD.Ginaliveswhere1.Ittakesusabout15minutes________(walk)there.2.It’saboutfive___________(kilometer)from

Susan’shometoschool.3.Look!Herearetwo________(bus).Howlongdoesittakeyou________(do)yourhomework?5.Myfather______(drive)toworkeveryday.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。to

walkkilometersbusestododrives三、选用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。how，howmuch，howold，howlong，howfar1．—________doyougettotheradiostation?—Onfoot.2．—________isyourbrother?—Heis13.3．—________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Forhalfanhour.4．—________isitfromthestoretotheTVstation?—Onekilometer.5．—________arethoseblacktrousers?—They'reninedollars.HowHowoldHowlongHowfarHowmuch四、按要求完成句子。6．Theschoolisabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.(对画线部分提问)________________istheschoolfromyourhome?7．Itusuallytake