2015上半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》（高级中学）真题

2015上半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》（高级中学）真题卷面总分：33分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：33题练习次数：7次

单选题（共30题，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"whose"inthesentence"'InAmerica,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish"?

A./hus/

B./huz/

C./hu:s/

D./hu:z/

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查单词的重读。whose在这个定语从句中是关系代词，起连接作用，而且在从句中作定语，需要重读，发长音，因此D项正确。

2.Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,[t][d]Is][z][n]areall__________.

A.palatal

B.alveolar

C.bilabial

D.dental

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查辅音的发音特征。按照发音部位，[t][d][s][z][n]均为齿龈音(alveolar)。齿龈音是舌尖音的一种，发音时，舌尖顶住上齿龈。palatal“硬腭音”，bilabial“双唇音”，dental“齿音”。故选B。

3.InRome,touristsmayeasilyget__________becauseallthestreetslookthesame.

A.disoriented

B.deluded

C.distracted

D.delineated

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查词义辨析。句意为“在罗马，因为所有的路看起来都一样，所以游客很容易”。disoriented“迷失方向的”，deluded“轻信的，受蒙骗的”，distracted“心烦意乱的，思想不集中的”，delineated为动词delineate“描绘”的过去分词。根据句意可知，由于道路的相似，游客应该是很容易迷失方向，故选A。

4.Heimmediatelyrepliedwithan__________"YES"totherequestthatheattendthepublichearing.

A.effective

B.eloquent

C.emotional

D.emphatic

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“对于邀请他出席听证会的请求，他立即__________答道：‘好的’”。effective“有效的”，eloquent“雄辩的”，emotional“感情上的，伤感的”。emphatic“着重的，加强语气的”。根据句意可知．回答中的“YES”应该是加强语气的．故选D。

5.Perseverance,modestyandopportunityarethe__________factorsforthegirl'ssuccessinhercareer.

A.contributed

B.contributing

C.contributor

D.contribution

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查固定搭配。句意为“坚持、谦逊和机会是这个女孩职业生涯成功的__________”。contributingfactor“促成因素．影响因素”，为固定搭配，故选B。

6.Throughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextentto__________thechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.

A.how?

B.which

C.that?

D.what

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查定语从句。主句为“theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextent”，定语从句为“tothechildrenanderstandwhatthevarereading”．先行词为extent．短语to…extent意思是“到……程度”。句意为“这样做，老师就能确定孩子们对他们所读的内容理解到什么程度了”。故选B。

7.Beforeyouleavetheoffice,__________alllightsareout.

A.seewhich

B.seeingthat

C.toseethat

D.seetoitthat

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查祈使句。句意为“在你离开办公室前，__________所有的灯都已关闭”。根据句意可知，后半句应为祈使旬，表示一种命令或建议，因此，空格处应填入动词的原形形式，seetoitthat“确保”，其他选项形式皆不符合题意，故选D。

8.__________sheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.

A.Thatwasfromhermum

B.Itwashermumthat

C.Itwasfromhermumthat

D.Itwashermumwhom

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查强调句。强调句的结构为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他部分。强调句去掉It，be，that后，句子结构仍完整，句意仍明确。本题中只有C选项符合此条件，去掉后为“FromhermumsheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany．”，故选C。

9.Inordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to__________,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.

A.standstraight

B.coordinate

C.speakthetruth

D.cooperate

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查合作原则。根据格赖斯提出了一个要求交谈参与者共同遵守的一般原则，即“合作原则”(cooperativeprinciple)。合作原则要求参与交谈者必须遵守此原则，否则对话将无法进行下去。故本题应选D。

10.Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled__________.

A.paralanguage

B.speciallanguage

C.metalanguage

D.interlanguage

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语言学中的基本概念。现代逻辑学家把谈论语言本身的语言称为元语言(metalanguage)，故选C。其他三项，paralanguage“副语言”，指与话语同时或单独使用的手势、身势、面部表情和距离等，这些也能表示某种意义，一般有配合语言加强表达能力的作用；speciallanguage“特殊(专业)语言”；interlanguage“中介语”．是指在第二语言习得过程中．学习者通过一定的学习策，在目的语输入的基础上所形成的一种既不同于其第一语言也不同于目的语．随着学习的进展向目的语逐渐过渡的动态的语言系统。

11.ThefirstPinthePPPteachingmodelstandsfor__________,whichaimstogetlearnerstoperceivetheformandmeaningofastructure.

A.practice

B.production

C.presentation

D.preparation

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查3P教学模式。所谓3P教学模式，即：Presentation(呈现)→Practiee(操练)→Production(输出)。这三个阶段可以理解成：教师教→学生练→学生用。在教学过程中，教师首先给学生引人和展现某个特定的语言形式、结构、功能等。通过练习使学生掌握其意义，然后再让学生进行假设交际，从而达到语言的输出，形成学习成果。

12.Themainobjectiveofmechanicalpracticeistohelplearnerstoabsorbthoroughlythe__________ofalanguageitem.

A.meaning

B.function

C.context

D.form

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语言练习的目的。机械性练习，如重复、替换等，这种练习在内容上严格受到控制，着重训练学生去熟练掌握语法点的结构形式。

13.The__________methodismorefittedtotheexplicitpresentationofgrammarwhenthebasicstructureisbeingidentified.

A.inductive

B.contrastive

C.comparative

D.deductive

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语法教学方法。演绎法(Thedeductivemethod)是先说明语法结构，之后让学生进行练习。归纳法(Theinductivemethod)是先给出一些例子，让学生通过讨论等方式自己总结出语法规则。题干是对演绎法特征的描述。

14.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?

A.Information-gapactivity

B.Dictation

C.Sentencetransformation

D.Blank-filling

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查交际性语言活动。信息差活动(Information-gapactivity)以使学生进行信息的传递和交流，实现真正交流的目的．培养学生的综合语言运用能力．是一种任务型的语言交际活动。

15.Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure,coherenceandcohesionofatext,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.

A.strategiccompetence

B.culturalawareness

C.communicativecompetence

D.discourseawareness

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语篇教学。语篇(discourse)由一个以上的句子或语段组成，各成分之间在形式上是衔接的，在语义上是连贯的。老师让学生集中注意力于文章的结构、衔接与连贯性等方面，目的是培养学生的语篇意识。

16.Englishteachersoftenaskstudentsto__________apassagetogetthegistofit.

A.skim

B.scan

C.predict

D.describe

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语阅读策。读(skim)指快速阅读文章以了解其内容大意(gist)的阅读方法。换句话说，读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章(gist)的大概，从而加快阅读速度。因此选A。

17.Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis__________.

A.theoneprovidedinadictionary

B.theonewhichbestfitsthecontext

C.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitem

D.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrect

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语词汇的语境意义。英语单词的词汇意义指字典上出现的多个不同的意义，但在不同的语境中．其选取的意义不同。因此词语的意义是由语境决定的．联系语境才能准确地理解词汇在文本中的具体意义．

18.Inwriting,studentsmaynotknowhowtoputsomethingintoproperEnglishandthusasktheirteacherforhelp.Heretheteacheristoplaytheroleofa/an__________.

A.facilitator

B.assessor

C.controller

D.participant

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查教师的角色与作用。根据题目提供的情境，“写作课上，当学生不知道如何用英语表达时，老师给予他们帮助”，此处教师扮演了促进者(facilitator)的角色。assessor“评估者”，controller“控制者”，participant“参与者”。均不符合题意。故选A。

19.A/An__________languagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.

A.norm-referenced

B.peer-referenced

C.individual-referenced

D.criterion-referenced

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语言测试类型。标准参照语言测验(Criterion-referencedlanguagetest，简称CRT)是以考生个人与特定的标准(如教学目标)作为评价标准。所以．这种考试对考生来说，不管别人程度如何，关键在于确定自己是否达到了既定的目标。常模参照语言测验(Norm．referencedlanguagetest，简称NRT)是以考生个人在团体中的相对位置来作为评价标准。所以，这种考试比较看重考生的个别差异。雅思(IELTS)、托福(TOEFL)属于标准参照语言测验，代表了国际性英语标准化水平的测试。

20.AsystematictextbookevaluationisNOTtoexaminewhetheratextbook__________.

A.coversallgrammaticalrules

B.providesauthenticlanguage

C.matchestheneedsoflearners

D.canhelprealizetheobjectivesofalanguageprogram

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查对教材的评估。系统的教材评估应该是能帮助教师检测是否实现了语言课程教学目标，是否满足了学生的需要，另外还有是否给学生提供了真实的语言交际等。“包含所有的语法规则”不是系统的教材评估内容。故选A。

21.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Itisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducation

B.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollege

C.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomas

D.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：根据第一段第四句“ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland，theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate’spubliccoHeges．"可知．马里兰无证件移民不得不面临的现实是跟他们之前的高中同学比起来．他们必须花费两到三倍多的学费去读公立大学。D项符合此意，故选D。

22.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Hemeantthathewasconfidentabouttheresultofthevote

B.Hemeantthatthevoters'decisionwascrucialtohisfuture

C.HemeantthathehadtoattendacommunitycollegeifthevoterssaidNO

D.HemeantthathemighthavetoleavethecountryifthevoterssaidNO

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：“I’mhangingontheirvote．"中的hangon有“依赖于，取决于”之意，即无证件移民依赖于这场投票。根据第四段第一句“Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland’Sversionofthe“DreamAct，”whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin—statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities．”可知，这场投票关系到无证件移民的州内学费问题，这是关系他们未来的一场投票．故选B。

23.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Students

B.Conditions

C.Undocumentedimmigrants

D.Publiccollegesanduniversities

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：首先定位到划线词them在第四段中的位置，由于them是代词，代词是用来代替前面出现过的事物．所以关注第四段倒数第二句“Thesubsidvcomeswithconditioms．”，同时，再看them后面解释说明的内容“Totakeadvantage，studentsmustfirstgotoatwo．yearcommunitycollege．”，即学生需要付出的条件，这正好与them前句子中的conditions内容相符，故选B。

24.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Critical

B.Flexible

C.Divided

D.Supportive

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：根据第五段‘‘ThelawwaspushedtOareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpe-titiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation．Criticssaydis-countingtuitionforstudents…”可知马里兰公民对于无证件移民减免学费的态度是有分歧的。故选C。

25.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Maryland'sVersionofthe"DreamAct"

B.UndocumentedStudents'Hopefor"Dream"

C.OpportunitiesforUndocumentedImmigrantsinMaryland

D.MontgomeryCollege--AMagnetforUndocumentedImmigrants

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：本文讲述的是无证件移民学生渴望通过法案来使他们享有州内学费的待遇，以此来实现自己的求学梦。B选项UndocumentedStudents’Hopefor“Dream”符合此意，故选B。

26.请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。

Passage2

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren'shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe'dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGeneva,wherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtourll-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments.

Whatwedidn'tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren"indanger",referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.

Friendlywarningsdidn'tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment'slistoftroublespots.Wedidn'tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee"everysingle"churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren'tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul'smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.

Fromateenagerandpre-teen'sview,Istanbulstreetlifeis

A.Theywereinterestedinthechurchesandmuseumsthere

B.Istanbul'sstreetlifeisfascinatingtotheirteenageboys

C.Thiscitycouldhelpbroadentheirvisionwithnewexperiences

D.ThecityisnotlistedasatroublespotbytheU.S.StateDepartment

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：由原文第一段“Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe’dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates．"可知．为了拓宽孩子们的视野．作者夫妇二人决定不去热门的欧洲和美国旅游，而是选择了与众不同的伊斯坦布尔。故选C。

27.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Theythoughttheirlivesmightbeendangered

B.Theythoughttheirplanwasnotprudentlymade

C.Theybelievedthatthetouristareaswerepeculiar

D.Theybelievedthatthepeopleinthetouristareaswereeccentric

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：由原文第三段“Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends，whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren‘indanger’，referringvaguely，andmostincorrectly．todisease，terrorismorjusttheunknown”可知．朋友们含糊地提及那个地方可能会有疾病、恐怖组织或者其他一些未知的风险。故选A。

28.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvote."

Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMaryland'sversionofthe"DreamAct,"whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem:Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.

Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.

"Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrev

A.Thecouple

B.Thekids

C.Thebazaars

D.Thegourmets

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：由原文第七段及上下文语境可知，此处的“ourtwo”应为作者夫妇二人。故选A。

29.请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。

Passage1

TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception:MontgomeryCollege.

ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninE1Salvador--andnumerousotherslikethem--landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.

"IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,"CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4.I'mhangingontheirvot