贵州省安顺市英语中考试题(word版,含解析)

贵州省安顺市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共20小题）Herearesome.Doyoulike?A.oranges;themB.orange;itC.oranges;theyD.oranges;theirIttookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof—Hebeintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;mustnDtmay;can't—WhenisLangLang'sconcert?—It'_s_threeo'clocktheafternoonofDecember18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;onThiskindofT-shirtlooks_andsells_inthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;niceWhynotyourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintroubleA.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking—Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.—A.SodoTom.B.SoTomdo.C.SodoesTom.D.SoTomdoes.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon'tmindA.areB.wereC.isD.wasPremierZhouEnlaiformanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeopleA.diedB.wasdiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendeadMarywithherparentsoftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goesWesomerobotsathomeinthefuture,andtheresomeintheoffice,tooA.willhave;willhaveB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.willhave;areRose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,you'llmakeyourselfillA.orB.ifC.andD.but一Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,?-No,IwontA.areyouB.willyouC.doyouD.didyou一What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup一Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!beautifulmusic!IlikeitverymuchA.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How—Haveyouseenfilmwherearewegoing,Daddy?——Yes,it'squiteinterestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwiceA.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the—Mum,shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returnsB.where;willreturnC.where;returnsD.when;willreturn—It'stoocoldtodayWouldyoumind thewindow?—Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closedIthinkthefirstlessonwearelearningisveryeasy.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when一Excuseme,canyoutellme?-Atabout8o'clockA.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingwhattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingwhattimetheplanewillreachBeijingwhattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.HelikesreadingandoftenLsomebooksfromthelibrary.He_2_totheradioeverymorningandreads3aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His工worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynineHe__5likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe ___6sttoounderstandhimandchooses_7onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（对 满意）it.OnedayMikeread_8_aboutthelightsandwas_9_it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim10questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly, aFathersalwaysknowsons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"12."Hisfatherasked, "Oh?Why?”Mikedidn'tanswer,,andWskednventedthelights?Mr.Clarkedidntknowtoanswer!Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidntknowtoanswer!Lookingathisson,"14"answeredMrClarke."Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?1.A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys2.A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads3.A.CDB.musicC.TVD.newspapers4.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates5.A.alsoB.neveC.evenD.only6.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.ableA. moredifficultB.themostdifficult C.easily D. theeasiestA. everythingB.nothingC .something D. anythingA. worriedaboutB.interestedin C.afraidof D. angrywithA.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittleA.moreB.most C.lessD.leastA.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksC.IagreeD.Idon'tknowA.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightlyA.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins15.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what15.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what三、阅读理解（共4小题）22.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。agArsdyouTomandhiscousintookaboattripWhentheygotontheboat,everypassenger客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestionIfthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered “no”,heorshegottwoTgmsandhiscousinsawallaboutagArsdyou“no”loudly,atthesametimehesai(this.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,sailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheansweredhaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodaslor?”Thekeepergavehimtwogiftsiscousingavethesameanswer,sohegottwogifts,too“no”loudly,atthesametimehesai(TheboatstartedoffThepassengersbegantoopentheirgiftsTomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktable犀船药）.Tomhadalookata-passenger'sgifHiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper, “WeareneverWhy;ickyougiveusseasicktablets?”TomandhiscousinwenttoeatchocolateswentonatripbyboatworkedforthekeeperneededabottleofdrinkingwaterWhendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?Beforethetrip.Afterthetrip.Duringthetrip.Never.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer “no”？BecausetheyfeltsickontheboatBecausetheyweregoodsailorsBecausetheybothwantedtogettwogiftsBecausetheywantedtohavechocolatesTheunderlinec（下戈U线）part“agoodsailor“meansA.晕船B.不晕船C.好销售员D.好水手Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thekeepercheated^骗）Tomandhiscousin.Tomandhiscousindidn'twanttheseasicktabletsAlltheotherpassengersanswered. “yes”Thekeeperdidn'twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates23.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值彳导）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow,"Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad? ”saidtheoldman,buthedidn'ttrytomovethestoneHwayassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbe曲night.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage, “Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp.”Whoputthestoneinthecenteroftheroad?A.Anoldman.B.Arichman.C.Ayoungman.D.Anotherman.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.B.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.C.Becausehedidn'twantotherpeopletofallandget.hurtD.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.Whentheyoungmanmovedthestone,hefoundabagamessageabagfullofmoneyandamessageabagfullofmessageAllofthepeoplecomingalongtheroaddidnothingaboutthestoneexceptA.peopleofthetownB.theyoungmanC.therichmanD.theoldmanwithhiscowWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.B.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.C.Theyoungmanwaslucky.D.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.24.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideasWelosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,howcanwebreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）？Ifyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochanges,newthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons（鸽子）.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriendsThat'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideasThat'showweliveanexcitinglife1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho.A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorisopen-mindedlivesanexcitinglifePeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.findoutmoreinterestingthingsbeacceptedeasilyandfeelsafediscoverdifferencesamongthemselvesThesentence“Unsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselvesshouldbeputatthebeginningof.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers"meaninParagraph4?A.联系B.隔阂C.纽带D.熟悉Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.D.Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople.25.阅读下面文字，回答问题。Thereoncewasawoman.Shehadafaithful（忠实的）dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.（A）Andaftershereturned,shewouldalwaysfindherbabysafe.Oneday,thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturned,shefoundsomethinghadtakenplaceinthehouse.Therewerebloodstains（血迹）alloverthebedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingforhim.Thenshesawthefaithfuldog.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouth.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbaby.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,（B）Butasshecontinuedlookingforherchild,shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed,therewasherbabyandhewassleeping.Andunderthebed,therewasadeadjackal（豺狼）.Thewomannowunderstoodwhathadhappened.Thedogtiredtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog.Howregretfulshewas!.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。Thedogseemedtohavejustfinishedagoodmeal..将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。.根据文章内容，将（B）处补充完整。.把下面发生的事情排序：Thewomanfoundthebloodstainsallovertheroom.Thewomanfoundherbabysleeping.Thewomankilledthedog.Thewomanstartedlookingforherbaby..Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?四、完成句子（共3小题）26.补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A.Don'tyouthinkit'salittlesilly?B.「mreadingabookcalledYlGongMbt-aJJd的打招切（悬公移山）.C+ThaiTsbeneratidfasterthanmovitigamoutnain.DJnmyopiEucn3t'Sreallyinteresting.E.Doyoupreferloreadstories?EIstilldontagreewithyou.G,Howaboutyou?Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?LiLin:JEmma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin:2YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really?3Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveupEmma:4Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYUGongdoexceptmovingthemountains.Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad. 5LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There'remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:Yes,that'sfine.句型转换，每空一词Whatfooddoyoulikebest?（改为同义句）Whatsfood?Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.（改为被动语态）Thestudentswerecopythetext.Shesaid, "Ihaveseentheinterestingfilm^为间接引语）Shesaidthatseentheinterestingfilm.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.（改为否定句）Bentheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.Amystudiedinauniversityforseveralyears.（对划线部分提问）didAmystudyinauniversity?.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。Bill,1 .（这些天我们太累了。 ）Let'sgosomewheretorelaxthiseveningOK. 2 ?（你想去哪里？）Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?3 .（听起来不错。）Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?Letmelookthroughtheposterinthenewspaper.Er•••HowaboutComingHome?Yeah,I'veheard.ofit4 .（它很感人。）Let'sgoButlookatthesky,it 'sgoingtorainsoonWell,it'sbettertotakeumbrellaswithus5 .（电影将在两小时后开始。 ）Wecangoaftersupper.Allright.五、单词拼写（共2小题）.用所给词的适当形式填空。Thereusedtobemany（wolf）,butonlyafewofthemremaintoday.Atpresent,Chineseis （wide）usedaroundtheworld.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather（notsmoke）anymore.Weshouldbe （friend）toothersatanytime.It'sreportedthatChinesecouplescanhavetheir（two）childifoneofthemisanonlychild.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余）dropby;falldo\irn;eversince,oeone'sown;byaccident;fallasleepLastnighthefounditdifficultbecauseoftheloudnoiseoutsideMyunclealwaysmyhomewhenhecametoourcity.HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven 'thearcthemhimHedidn'tgetanyhelpandhadtocompeethework.Ireallydon'twanttoknowyoursedrenlyfoundit.六、书面表达(共1小题).学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“HowCanWeProtectOursekes?为题，写一篇不少于 80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。提示：1.neverswimalone;becarefultomakefriends;callthepolicewhenyouareindanger;eathealthyfood;don'tcrowd(goupstairsanddownstairs)要求：1.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。答案部分.考点：名词试题解析：orange：橘子(是可数名词)答案：A.考点：数词/量词试题解析：hundredsof:数以千计的答案：C.考点：情态动词试题解析：can'：t不可能；句意：-我认为他可能在教室里。 -不，他不可能在教室里。我看到他一分钟前就回家了。答案：D.考点：介词/介词短语试题解析：at+时刻；on+具体的日期/星期/几月几号答案：B.考点：副词形容词试题解析：Looknice：看上去很好；sellwell：畅销很好答案：C.考点：词组/短语试题解析：Whynot+动词原形：为什么不答案：A.考点：倒装句试题解析：So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语：...也是.答案答案：C.考点：主谓一致试题解析：Either...or..•作主语时谓语动词要和 or后面的主语的单复数保持一致。答案：C.考点：现在完成时试题解析：现在完成时的结构：Have/has+pp（动词的过去分词）答案：D.考点：一般现在时主谓一致试题解析：句中有often这个时间状语，该句用一般现在时。故排除B、C.同时有with引导的主语的话，谓语动词应该与with前面的助于保持一致。故选D.答案：D.考点：一般将来时试题解析：句中有inthefuture该句用一般将来时。故排除B.therewillbe:将会有....故选C.答案：C.考点：连词/连接词试题解析：or:否则（位于句首）；句意：你应该吃的更多。否则的话你会生病的。答案：A.考点：疑问句/反义疑问句试题解析：祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou?答案：B.考点：动词/动词短语试题解析：pickup:拾起，捡起；wakeup:唤醒某人；putup：提供；建造；stayup：熬夜答案：D.考点：祈使句/感叹句试题解析：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名t^复数+主语+谓语！答案：A.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空用the表示特指；quitean相当，完全；了不起的答案：B.考点：一般现在时试题解析：When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。根据下句得知上句用 when.答案：A.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Minddoingsth:介意做某事答案：B.考点：定语从句试题解析：先行词lesson前面有thefirst修饰。那么关系代词用 that引导。答案：A.考点：宾语从句试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。故排除 D.根据句意飞机什么时候到北京，故该句用一般将来时。故排除A.arrivein+大地名；arriveat+小地名。答案：C.考点：人物传记/故事阅读类试题解析：1.句意：他喜欢读书并且经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍。故选C.listentotheradio:听收音机readnewspapers读报纸根据Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.得知是他的学生很崇拜他。also位于谓语动词之前，be动词之后。句意：他也喜欢读书。young:年轻的；幼小的；句意：克拉克先生总是认为他太小了而不能理解他。根据上句得知选择最容易的问题来回答他的儿子。somethingaboutthelights：关于光学的——些内容beinterestedinsth:对...感兴趣。afew:修饰可数名词。句意：父亲知道的总比儿子多。故选A.Idon'tthinkso不这样认为instead:相反；句意：迈克不回答并且相反问谁发明了灯。根据"Whoinventedthelights?故选C：'whattoanswer!:回答什么答案：1—5.CBDCA6—10.BDCBC11—15.ABACD22.考点：人物传记/故事阅读类试题解析：1.根据Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.得知。.根据Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger（乘客）shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.得知。.根据Tomwantedtogettwogifts,得知。.文章首段Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip,可知你是一个好的水手吗？更否和文章的意思。.根据"WeareneverseasickWhydoyougiveusseasicktablets?彳导知。 ”答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B.考点：人物传记/故事阅读类试题解析：1.根据Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.得知。根据Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.得知。根据underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,得知。根据Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.得知。B、C、D可以排除明显不否和文章所要表达的含义。答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A.考点：社会现象类试题解析：1.根据Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus,可知。根据Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.得知。根据第二段Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.得知。根据whichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?彳导知是隔阂的意思。这篇文章主要讲的是鼓励人们和不同的人去相处。答案：1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：•句意：狗似乎完成了一顿美餐。findherbabysafe:发现她的孩子安全。根据Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbaby.Withoutthinkingtoomuch得知。她把狗给杀害了。Therewerebloodstains（血迹）alloverthebedroom.-Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.-Thewomankilledthedog.-Closetothebed,therewasherbabyandhewassleeping.这篇文章主要讲的是一个忠实的狗。答案：1.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.2.她回来后，总是发现