2022年重庆市中考英语真题试题（A卷）及答案

2022年重庆市中考英语真题试题（A卷）及答案

重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）

一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD.

2.Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June".

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

—Look!Heflowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered

5.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched

7.afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

8.Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.BoughtD.wasbought

9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

10.一Canyoutellme.

—Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld

B・wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld

D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,

boppingtoseestars.

"Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11.goodforsomething"

Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12..

Butstarsarestillhiding.

SoIrest13.deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmth

asmuchasIhopetoseeatlastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!'*Shekissesmyhairandpoints

meto14..

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15.Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,thelifestopssuddenlyanditgoesdarkIfeelmy16.beating

inmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isofalongthewholestreet,

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,and

wewalk17.thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?1'

"Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18.for

school."

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19.here.

"Starsnightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

"Starlight,starbright...nIstartto20.,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,

three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!

11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself

14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall

15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in

16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs

17.A.offB.overC.upD.down

18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous

19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white

20.A.singB,drawC.sleepD.swim

三、阅读理解（共35分）

阅读理解

Welcometoourschoolfann!I'mPotato.

嚼

After2or3

DrymeinThebestWhenthe

weeks,a

Plantmeabout20The

thesuntemperisflowersdie,

potatoplant

cmdeepinthepotato

for2betweencarefullydig

willriseout

ground.Usetheplant

hours.15℃andupthepotato

ofthe

soilinNo.6box.will

20℃.plant.Then

ground.

flower.

you'llhave

yourown

potatoes.

21.Drymeinthesunfor.

A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

22.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground

23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

阅读理解

"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaid

weare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.Whorunsarestaurant

namedGrandpaYanginChongqing.

Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleft

uneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhatto

pick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;this

oneisnotTHATgood,nsaystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,

"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish."

"Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it*s

oneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit's

notsogood,'*Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,not

onlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers*opinions.n

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."Ifsbeenavery

excitingandbusytime,"saidYang,"andIloveit.”

24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011in2012D.in2021

25.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldour

B.customersknewalotaboutthefood

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy

D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten

26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything

27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest

C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish

阅读理解

CulturalHeriugc

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugar

injustminutes,kidslookathiminsui*prisethinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowingsugar

figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民|'可）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeen

listedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto

starthismagicshow.

Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferent

shapes-arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲healsostopsby

colleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-on

experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughit

lookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinallysawa

horseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan*tbelievethetraditional

folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundthe

world,"hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-old

sonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

"Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage/*saidXiong.

28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsold

C.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart

B・Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills

C.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing

D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推明i）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses

B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.learnmoreaboutChineseculture

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttireforthepassage?

A.XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlows

B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture

C.Xiong*sFamilyandSugarFigurinesails

D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtags

阅读理解

Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuch

momentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefalling

appleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinking

isinfactaprocess（过程）.

Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderif

thesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newton

believeditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）”.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka”moments.But

whenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbe

forgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsfbrlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.He

alwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitof

yearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenext

twentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity11carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudied

theresultsandusedwhatbehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatest

scientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatch

itandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittalesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreative

thinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.

32.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary

33.Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans"

A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.Ibelieveit

34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences

35.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.3-c-d-bB.b-Q-c-dC.a-b-c-dE）.d-c-a-b

阅读理解

①Sincethefirstman-lookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeen

achievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,

pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.

（2）Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5lhcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliest

exampleofman-madeflight.

（4）Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylant6m（灯笼）wasknowninChina.Manypeople

believethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageona

skylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.

（5）Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,

newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.

⑥In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedan

underslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetop

researcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China*s

self-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.Itwasthe

firsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe

8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC

37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich—.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

38.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto__.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers

B・showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination

D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky

39.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

一

D.⑥T③④]F⑦⑧

1⑤-⑥—

四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?

B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?

C.Why?

D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Ithinkso.

G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really?40.

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good.41._______

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B:42._________

A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43.

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B:44.Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!

五、任务型阅读。（共9分）

阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、完成下列各题。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestof

theworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!

ASpecialGlueAnInterviewinYulin

ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotong（Lihasplantedmorethan2.300mu

Universitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertofforest.）

groundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.Q:Didyourfamilysupportyou

The"sandglue'*madeofplantisusedtohelpwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?

keepwater,nutrients（营养）andair.AndithasLi:Notreally.Myfamilywas

beenusedindifferentareas.stronglyagainstmyidea.Myson

ThePastandthePresentevenbroughtmebackhome,butthe

Nearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,thenextdayIwentthereagain.

seventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren（贫Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?

瘠的）landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledLi:Yes.Atthattime,theliving

theKubuqiDesertthenseaofdeath".conditionsinthemountainswere

Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.reallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveany

TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoexperience.ThoughIworkedmore

anoasis（绿洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforthethan10hourseveryday,lessthan

localstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslike10%ofthetreescouldbealive.

sellingfarmproducts.TheychangethedesertandQ:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?

thedeserthelpsthem.Ifsawin-winsituation.Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatI

learnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagain

andagain.19yearshaspassed,and

morethan95%ofthetreesarealive

now.

Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.

Anyregrets?

Li:No.It'smydream.Andmy

biggestwishisthateveryoneplantsa

fewtreeseveryyear.

45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthenseaofdeath'1?

47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?

六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分,

共10分）

49.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）

Imyteethtwiceaday.

50.Theywilllearncookingalschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问）

theylearncookingatschool?

51.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）

Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

52.你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）

The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.

七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.

Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54.,Wangnoticedsomemissedcalls

fromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,"shethoughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother55.quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,

Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充电器），whichWangtooktotheofficeby

mistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56.was

still70%charged.Andhermotherwaswoniedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshe

continuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57.eight

hoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermother

hasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58..Sheisjustoneina

growingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave_

59,chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyour

phones,6（）.youwillbeeasilyfooled:"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlike

this,onlinefrauds（欺骗）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Action

shouldbetaken.