2023年福建省漳州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年福建省漳州市中考模拟英语试题

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、听录音选图片

1.

A.

2.

U.士

B.

卷

3.

二、听短对话选答案

6.Whichjacketdoesthemanprefer?

A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.

7.Whowatchedthefootballgameyesterday?

A.David.B.UncleLi.C.Bob.

8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Enjoythesun.B.Haveapicnic.C.Pickupthelitter.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandnurse.C,Dentistandpatient.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。

10.WhendoesJackusuallygetup?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

11.HowdoesJackoftengotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12.Whatdoesthemanbuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acap.

13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

14.Wheredoesthegirlalwaysstudy?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthegarden.

15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Learningtime.B.Learninghabit.C.Livinghabit.

四、听短文填表

听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

Avolunteerdriver

WhoChenLingyu,16yearsoldfromWuhan.

Drive17workersbetweentheirhomesandhospitals.

WhatTakehertemperatureandwearprotectiveclothing.

Havetwo18aday.

Thoughfeeling19.sheneverthoughtofgivingup.

How

Beingavolunteermakesher20peacefully.

五、单项选择

21.Autumnisbusyseasonandthefarmersarebusyharvesting.

A.aB.anC.the

22.January1,2022,thelawonFamilyEducationPromotion（促进）cameinto

effect.

A.AtB.InC.On

23.OfalltheriversinChina,theChangjiangRiveris

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

24.——Somuchsmokeintheroom.

一Openthewindowsandletsomeairin.

A.hotB.freshC,warm

25.—Tony,haveatasteofthesoup;youlikeit.

一Wow!Itissodelicious.

A.canB.mustC.should

26.—Youlooksoyoung!Howoldareyou?

—Aha!It,sa.

A.secretB.reasonC.problem

27.一Waitress,aglassoforangejuice,please.

一Sorry.Orangejuiceisonlyatbreakfast.

A.checkedB.servedC.cooked

28.Asweknow,everysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyou.

A.somethingB・anythingC.nothing

29.—Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?

一Heforthecomingschoolartfestivalinthehall.

A.preparesB.ispreparingC.willprepare

30.Theinstructionstelluseverythingabouthowtomakeamodelplane.

A.indetailB.inpersonC.inneed

31.—Youdon'tknowwhatyou'regoodatyoutry.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.afterB・whenC.until

32.Ourtemperatureshouldbeforeenteringthepublicplaces.

A.takeB.betakenC.betaking

33.—Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?

一OK.Thereisoneinhalfanhour.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup

34.DuringhistourtoWenchang,Hainan,PresidentXimadeanimportantspeech

encouragesusalot.

A.whichB.whoC./

35.—Iwonder.

—Wekeepthelightsoffforanhour.

A.whenyoucelebrateEarthDay

B.whereyoucelebrateEarthDay

C.howyoucelebrateEarthDay

六、完形填空

Loganis17yearsoldandlivesinCalifornia.Heisinhis36yearatRancho

CotateHighSchool.Loganisnotonlygoodwithcomputers,healsolovestohelpothers.

Aftersurprisinghisteacherlastyear,Logan37evenmorebrokencomputers.

Whenacomputerisfinished,hewillgive38awaytoapersonwhoneedsone.

Logansaysthishelps39one〜waste.E-wastecomesfromoldcomputersandother

devices（设备）.Someoftheirpartsaremadeofthingsthatcancauseharm.Iftheyarenot

thrownaway40.theycanhurtpeopleandtheenvironment.Besides,new

computerscostalotofmoney.SothankstoLogan'swork,somepeoplecanhaveacomputer

41.

Nowmanyofhisclassmatesandfriendslookuptohiscomputerskillsandcallhimwiththeir

computer42.Histeacher,MeWilliams,saysshehashighhopesforLogan.She

wouldlikehimtoopenacomputerrepairshopsomeday.Shesaysthat43shehas

computerproblemsinthefuture,hewillbethefirstpersonshewillcall.AsforLogan,hehas

hisown44.Inhalfayear,hewillgraduatefromhisschool.Sohehopestokeep

workingoncomputersforhisschooloverthesummer.45that,hehopestogetajob

withatechnologycompanysoon.

36.A.firstB.secondC.last

37.A.reusedB.fixedC.destroyed

38.A.itB.himC.them

39.A.cutupB.cutoffC.cutdown

40.A.correctlyB.directlyC.quickly

41.A.forfunB.forfreeC,forrent

42.A.skillsB.partsC.questions

43.A.ifB.unlessC.as

44.A.jobB.dreamC.hobby

45.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After

七、阅读单选

TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotonlyanopportunityforathletestowinmedals

andhonorfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsoofferaudiences（观众）a

chancetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.

OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympic

TGamesisskiing.Longago,skiingwasoriginally（起初）a

sportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries,butnowathletes

fromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport,eventhose

fromcountrieswithoutanysnow!

Skaterscompetewitheachotherinfigure-skating

events.Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethe

starsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theyaresograceful（优

煮雅的）thatit'seasytoforgettheyareactuallyhighlyskilled

athletes.

Theskeleton（钢架雪车）isoneofthestrangest-named

sportsoftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshape

ofthemetalsleds（雪橇）usedinthe1890s,whenthesport

firststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace,usuallyon

闿ice.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthe

sled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!Theskeletonis

alotmoreexcitinganddangerousthanthat.

TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsastheSummer

Olympics,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.

46.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"refbrto?

A.Races.B.People.C.Athletes.D.Sports.

48.WhoareregardedasthestarsoftheWinterOlympics?

A.Skiers.B.Audiences.C.Skeletonathletes.D.Figure-skaters.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Skiingismoreexcitingthantheskeleton.

B.Theskeletonwasfirststartedinthe1890s.

C.Figure-skatingarestartedinnortherncountries.

D.TheWinterOlympicsareaspopularastheSummerOlympics.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CoolWinterSportsB.TheOlympicsMedal

C.TheOlympicSpiritD.TheStarsoftheOlympics

TherewasonceamancalledAliwhowastravellinghomewithhisfriendsthrougha

desert.Ontheirway,theymetapoorstrangerdressedinrags（衣裳褴褛）,whowouldliketo

jointhem.Theywelcomedhimandcontinuedtheirjourneythroughthedesert.

Itwasnotlongbeforetheylosttheirway.What'sworse,therewerenorivers,springsor

evenwaterwellsinsight.Withtheirwaterrunningout,theydecidedthattheonlywayto

survive（生存）wastorationthewaterthatwasleftamongthem.Everyday,eachperson

coulddrinkjustonesmallcupfulwhentheystoppedforthenight.

Oneevening,whenitwasAli'sturntodrink,henoticedthestrangerstaringat（注视）

him.Aligavehimhisshareofthewater.Thestrangerdrankthewater,forhewasverythirsty,

leavingAlinothingtodrink.

Dayafterdaythesamethinghappened,andAlibecameweakerandweakerwithout

drinkingwater.

Onemorning,thestrangerwokeupAli."Getup,Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.,,

Aliiookcdatthestrangercuriously."Howdoyouknowthat?^^heasked.Thestrangersmiled.

HepickedAliupandputhimonacamel."Followme.^^hetoldAli'sfriends.Theywalkedfbr

afewkilometers.Thentheystoppedinsurprise.ThestrangerhadrepaidAli'skindnessby

leadingthemtoanoasis!

51.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ration“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.严格约束B.充分准备C.定量供给D.大量提供

52.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?

a.Theylosttheirway.

b.Thestrangerjoinedthem.

c.Theymetastrangerinthedesert.

d.Aligavehiswatertothestranger.

e.Thestrangerhadnowatertodrink.

A.e-b-c-d-aB.c-b-a-e-dC.d-c-b-e-aD.c-b-e-d-a

53.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAli?

A.Mean.B.Kind.C.Careful.D.Strange.

54.WhichpicturemaybetheplacethestrangerledAliandhisfriendsto?

55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyand

createslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.

Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedtouristsites

（景点）.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,

theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,andmany,manyotherplaces.Ihavethree

wordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitby

changingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations

（一代人）,nodestruction（破坏）.

Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing（打扰）thelocalpeople

andlife.Sometouristswalkaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheir

permission（许可）.Forexample,OxfordUniversityandHarvardUniversityhavegreat

numbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandother

publicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.Anotherexampleis

Sanlitunwheresometouristslovetopartylateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalsto

fallasleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebethoughtful.Havefuninaway

thatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless;walkingin

largegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinking

oflocaltrafficlaws,etc.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemofthetembletourististomake

surethatyouarenotone!

Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders（国境），youare

representing（代表）yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.Trytobethebest,kindest,most

politetourist.

56.Whatisthebestwaytoleaveamarkontheworldaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byvisitingaplaceofinterest.B.Bywritingonsometouristsites.

C.Bytakingpicturesoflocalpeople.D.Bypassingkindnessontofuture

generations.

57.Whatsuggestionmaythewritergivetotouristsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristsshouldwalkinlargegroups.B.Touristsshouldleaveamarkonthe

world.

C.TouristsshouldconsidertheIocals,feelings.D.Touristsshouldprovetheyhavevisited

somesites.

58.Whatmaybethestructureoithepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）

59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tourismcausessomeproblems.B.Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.

C.Touristsrepresenttheircountries.D.Touristsdisturbthelocalpeople.

60.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?

A.Theproblemsoftourism.B.Thelifeofthelocalpeople.

C.Thewaystobethebesttourists.D.Thetimetotravelaroundtheworld.

Whytoshiverwhenwearecold?

Whenyoufeelcold,yourbodymayshiverabit.Shiveringisoneofseveralwaysthe

bodytriestokeepwarmwhenit'scoldoutside.Inotherwords,yourinsideneedstostay

aboutthesametemperature,nomatterhowhotorcolditisoutside,andshiveringhelpsmake

thathappen.

That'swhywhenwebecomecold,ourteethchatter（打颤）andotherpartsofourbody

shake,nomatterhowhardwetrytostaystill.

Whenyourwarmbodyisexposed（暴露）tocoldair,theheatfromyourbodygoesinto

theair.Thisisbecauseheatalwaysgoesfromahotobjecttoacoldone.Ifslikewhenyou

putapotofwateronthestove,andthehotfirewarmsthecoldwater.Sointhecoldair,you

arethefire,andtheheatfromyourbodyiswarminguptheairaroundyou.Iftheairiscold

enoughtostealyourbodyheat,youfeelcold.Tomakeupforalltheheatyou'relosingtothe

coldair,yourbodyshiverstotrytoproduceevenmoreheat.

Ifyoucan'tkeepyourbodywarmenoughbywearingwarmclothes—that'stosay,if

yougooutsideinaT-shirtonasnowyday——yourbodywilltrytomakeasmuchheatasit

canonitsown.Whenyoushiver,yourmuscles（肌肉）tighten（变紧）andrelaxoverandover

againinashorttime.Theenergythatittakestomakeyourmusclesdothatgivesoffheat,

keepingyourbodyalittlewarmer.

61.Whydoweshiverwhenwearecold?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toshakeourbody.

C.Torelaxourselves.D.Totightenourmuscles.

62.Whatistheunderlinedword"fire"inParagraph3comparedto（比作）？

A.Theair.B.Thewater.C.Yourmuscle.D.Yourbody.

63.Whydoestheheatofyourbodygointothecoldair?

A.Tokeepwarmforalongtime.

B.Tostealyourbodyheatoncolddays.

C.Togiveofftheheatandenergyoutofyourbody.

D.Tokeepthesametemperatureinsideandoutsideyourbody.

64.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whydoesyourbodywarmup?B.Whatmakesyourbodyshiver?

C.Howdoesshiveringwarmupyourbody?D.Whichisthebestwaytowarmup?

65.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.ScienceTodayB.TravelAroundC.StoryTimeD.WorldNews

八、阅读还原5选5

阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Fireantsareknownasverysmallinsects.Theylivedeepunderground.66They

gooutoftheirhomesandontothewater.There,theymakearaft（筏）oftheirownbodies.

67Thenagroupofantsspreadacrossthewater.Theyholdontooneanother,

usingtheirmouthsandfeet.Whatamazingants!Butit9sjustwhattheantsneedtosave

themselvesfromdying.68

Oncetheraftisinplace,onebyoneandtwobytwo,moreantscomeoutofthehome

andontotheantraft.Theycarryanteggs,antbabies,andofcourse,thequeen.69Out

anduptheantsgountilalltheantsareontheraft.Anantfamilyisusuallymadeupof

100,000fireants.

Thefloodwaterscarrytheraftaway.Everyonceinawhile,thebottomantschange

placeswiththeantsonthetop.Finally,therafttoucheshigherground,wheretheycanmakea

newhome.70Thatisthepowerofteamwork!

A.Usually,theantsthatcomeoutfirstbuildtheraft.

B.Theantshavesurvivedbysharingallthework.

C.What'smore,someantsmayevenpackabitoffoodfbrthetrip.

D.Astheantspulltogether,mostofthemwillnotdie.

E.Butwhathappenswhenheavyrainsflood（淹没）theircomfortablehomes?

九、根据情景写句子

71.当有人跟你说“Howareyou?”时，你可以这样回答：

72.你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：

Here!

73.你不知道去医院的路怎么走，可以这样问：

thewaytothehospital?

74.你想请教吴老师几个问题，可以这样说：

afewquestions,MrWu?

75.你想去云南旅游，想知道那里的天气情况，你可以这么问:

_______________________________inYunnan?

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.

十一、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的

词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse,qianlima,which

81(can)run1,000liaday.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuysome

forhim.However,forthreeyears,82/nAn/hadbeenfound.

Then,oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Three83(month)later,he

heardaboutaqianlima,butthehorsehadalreadybeendeadbeforeherushedthere.Still,he

boughtthebonesofthehorse84500piecesofgold.

Thekinggotveryangryatit,saying“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofa

deadhorse!”Themananswered85(calm)「Imaginethis.You'rewillingtopaya

high86/prals/foradeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeoplethatyou

trulywishtogetthehorses.Just87/weit/andthehorsesyouwantwillcomevery

soon.,,Ashesaid,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.

Thestorytellsusthattherearemanytalentedpeople,butfindingthemisdifficult.Just

asHanYu,88writerintheTangDynasty,saysintheessayOnHorses-qianlima

arecommon,89apersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Sothestorymakesusthinkabout

ourowntalents.Insteadof90(waste)timeforsomeonetofindus,wecan

activelysellourselves.

十二、讲稿

91.我校将举行以“Howtobeaqualified(合格的)student”为主题的演讲比赛。假设

你是李华，请根据以下图示，完成一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何成为一名合格

的中学生。

要求：词数80左右。

注意事项:

1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHua.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechonhowtobe

aqualified

student.________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening.

参考答案:

1.A

【解析】

【原文】

Thecatissocute.

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

Ifsnecessarytodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

3.A

【解析】

【原文】

Whenheisalone,heenjoysplayingtheviolin.

4.B

【解析】

【原文】

Sallyusedtoridebicyclesinherfreetime.

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

FamiliesinChinagettogetherforabigdinneratSpringFestival.

6.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisbluejacket?

M:Ithinkit'sOK.ButIliketheblackonebetter.

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,David.Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?

答案第1页，共17页

M:No,IwenttoUncleLi'sfarm.ButBobwatchedit.

8.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Whatasunnyday!It'swonderfultohaveapicnicinthepark.

M:Butthereistoomuchlitterhere.Weshouldpickitupfirst.

W:Goodidea.

9.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ihaveatoothache.

M:ShallIcallforadoctor,honey?

W:Oh,no,it'ssolate.Tvegotsomemedicine.Gotothelivingroomandgetmesomewater,

please.

10.B

11.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Jack,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

M:Iusuallygetupat6:30,andthenItakeashowerandhaveaquickbreakfast.

W:Whatdoyoudoafterthat?

M:Igotoschoolat7:00.I'mneverlateforclass.

W:Bytheway,doyougotoschoolbybus?

M:No,Ioftenwalktoschool.Sometimesmymothertakesmetoschoolbycar.

12.C

13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Ineedsomethingforsports.

答案第2页，共17页

W:HowabouttheT-shirtandtheshoes?

M:Well,theyarenotmystyle.Ipreferthecap.Howmuchisit?

W:Itusedtobe20dollars,butnowit'sjust15dollars.

M:OK,Tiltakeit.

14.A

15.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Youalwaysgetgoodmarksatschool.Howdoyoumakethem?

M:Well,Ihaveahabitlikethis.First,Ialwaysstudyinaquietplace.

W:Iusuallystudyinmybedroom.Ifsveryquiet.

M:Second,Ihaveacleardesk.

W:Oh,mydeskisn'tclear.Therearelotsofpapers,booksandpensonit.

M:Last,makesuretolearnforatleastanhouratatimeandhaveashortbreak.Imovemyarms

andlegsinthegarden.ThenIgobacktomystudy.

W:Iresttoooften.Fromnowon,Iwillstudylonger.

16.30##thirty

17.medical

18.meals

19.tired

20.sleep

【解析】

【原文】

Goodmorning,mydearlisteners!

Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutavolunteerdriver.HernameisChenLingyu.Shecomesfrom

Wuhanandsheis30yearsold.BecauseofCOVID-19,thebusesandsubwaysstoppedrunningin

thecity.Tohelpdoctorsandnursesdotheirimportantwork,Chendecidedtoworkasavolunteer

driver.Shedrovemedicalworkersbetweentheirhomesandhospitals.

Everyday,shegotupearlyandmadealotofpreparationsbeforestartingwork.Chentookher

temperatureandworeprotectiveclothing.Shehadonlytwomealsaday,oneinthemorningand

答案第3页，共17页

theotherintheevening.ThoughChensometimesfelttired,sheneverthoughtofgivingup."I

loveWuhan.Beingavolunteermakesmesleeppeacefullyeveryday,“Chensaid.Whatakind

woman!

Ifyoufindsomeonelikeheraroundyou,pleaseletusknow.That'sallfortoday'sprogram.Thank

youforyourlistening!Seeyounexttime!

21.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：秋天是忙碌的季节，农民们忙着收割。

考查介词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在

以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Autumnis…busyseason”

可知，此处泛指秋天是一个忙碌的季节；“busy”是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。

22.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在2022年1月1日，家庭教育促进法正式实施。

考查介词辨析。At后跟具体的时刻；In后跟年、月、季节等时间；On后跟具体的某一

天。根据"January1,2022”可知，表示在具体的某一天，故选C。

23.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在中国所有的河流中，长江是最长的。

考查形容词最高级。10ng长的；longer更长的,比较级：thelongest最长的，最高级。根据

“OfalltheriversinChina”可知，这里对比的对象是中国所有的河流，应用最高级。故选

Co

24.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——房间里有这么多烟。——打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。

考查形容词辨析。hot热的；fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的。根据“Somuchsmokeinthe

答案第4页，共17页

room.”可知，房间很多烟，因此是打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。故选B。

25.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——托尼，尝尝这汤：你一定喜欢它。——哇！它是如此美味。

考查情态动词。can可以,能够；must必须,一定;should应该。根据“Tony,haveatasteof

thesoup”可知建议对方尝尝，应是认为对方一定会喜欢，用must。故选B。

26.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看起来很年轻！你几岁了？——啊！这是个秘密。

考查名词辨析。secret秘密；reason原因；problem问题。根据句意可知，答句没有直接回

答年龄，年龄应该是秘密。故选A。

27.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。

考查动词辨析。checked检查；served提供；cooked烹饪。根据"Orangejuiceisonly...at

breakfast.”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，且橙汁应该是被“供应故选B。

28.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们知道，你认识的每一个人都可以教你一些东西。

考查不定代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据"every

singlepersonyouknowcanteachyou...”可知是会教你些东西，肯定句用something„故选

A。

29.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我找不到大卫。他在哪里？——他正在大厅里为即将到来的学校艺术节做准

答案第5页，共17页

备。

考查动词时态。根据"1can,tfindDavid.Whereishe?”可知，此处是指他正在为艺术节做准

备，句子是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。

30.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作飞机模型。

考查介词短语。indetail详细地；inperson亲自；inneed在危难中。根据"Theinstructions

telluseverything...abouthowtomakeamodelplane.”可知，说明书应该是详细地说明如何制

作飞机模型。故选A。

31.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——不尝试就不知道自己擅长什么。——我完全同意。

考查连词辨析。after在...之后；when当....时；until直到。根据“Youdon'tknowwhat

you'regoodat...youtry.”可知,直到你尝试了，你才知道自己擅长什么。not...until"直

到……才”。故选C。

32.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在进入公共场所之前，我们应该测量体温。

考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语"Ourtemperature”与动词take之间是动宾关系，此处是

含情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone«故选B。

33.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗？——好的。半小时后有一班车。

考查动词词组辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查找，向上看。根据“Thereis

oneinhalfanhour.”可推测，问句是说你能查一下下一班火车时间吗。故选C。

34.A

答案第6页，共17页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在习主席访问海南文昌期间，他做了一个重要的演讲，这让我们深受鼓舞。

考查定语从句。根据"PresidentXimadeanimportantspeech...encouragesusalot.”可知,此处

是定语从句，先行词"speech”是物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。

35.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。

考查宾语从句。whenyoucelebrateEarthDay你们什么时候庆祝地球日；whereyoucelebrate

EarthDay你们在哪里庆祝地球日；howyoucelebrateEarthDay你们是如何庆祝地球日的。

根据"Wekeepthelightsoffforanhour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，

用疑问词how引导。故选C。

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述17岁的高中生Logan把坏电脑修好送给需要它的人的事情。

36.

句意：这是他在RanchoCotate高中的最后一年。

first第一；second第二；last最后。根据下文“Inhalfayear,hewillgraduatefromhisschool.,,

可知，再过半年，他就要毕业了，可知这是高中的最后一年。故选C。

答案第7页，共17页

37.

句意：在去年给他的老师一个惊喜之后，Logan修理了更多的坏电脑。

reused重新利用；fixed修理；destroyed破坏。根据下文“Nowmanyofhisclassmatesand

friendslookuptohiscomputerskills”可知，Logan会修理电脑。故选B。

38.

句意：当一台电脑修好后，他会把它送给需要它的人。

it它；him他；them他们。根据"Whenacomputerisfinished,hewillgive...awaytoaperson

whoneedsone."可知,"acomputer”为物,因此用it代替。故选A。

39.

句意：Logan说，这有助于减少电子垃圾。

cutup切碎；cutoff切断；cutdown减少。根据上文“hewillgive...awaytoapersonwho

needsone.”可知，Logan把修好的电脑送给需要它的人，这种行为有助于减少电子垃圾。故

选C。

40.

句意：如果它们不被正确地丢弃，它们会伤