外研版高中英语必修3短语

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天必修3Module11.Thehousefacestothesouth这个房屋朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth.=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面对,面对inthefaceof面对,在眼前facetoface当面3getintoadifficultsituation堕入困难的情况getoutofadifficultsituation解脱困难的情况savethesicuation挽回形势belocatedin=liein坐落于besituatedinoffthecoast在(走开海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿着海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.从事某事,做工作；忙于workout设计；制定,安插gettowork着手于；开始工作7.becauseof因为thanksto因为；多亏了owingto因为asaresultof因为的结果dueto因为8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有,存在9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被覆盖11.befamousfor因而有名12.makeoutofsth.由..制成13.eversince自那此后14.（be）oppositeto在对面,与相反justtheopposite恰好相反15.keepacoolhead坚持脑筋清醒16.loseone’shead慌张失措,失掉理智17.headfor朝着行进18.intermsof依据,从方面来说,从的看法inthelong/shortterm就长/短时间而言cometoterms=maketerms竣工协议,和气bringsb.toterms使某人接收据件beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好19.compareAwith/andB比力A和B

parethiswiththat把这个和那个比力一下compareto把比作..parelifetoacandle把生命比方成蜡烛comparechildrentoflowers把孩子比作花朵comparedwith/to与比力起来,较之eg.Comparedto/withhermother,sheistall.20.havecontrolover对有控制权beyondcontrol没法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失掉控制inthecontrolof由控制/管理/负责losecontrolof对失掉控制21.ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面22.示意倍数的四种句型：1）Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.这座桥比那座桥长3倍.2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone这座桥是那座桥的4倍长.3）Aistimesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.这间房间的大年夜小是那间的3倍.4)A+v.timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.这个厂今年的汽车产量是昨年的3倍.Module21.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(个人)所得税3.withthedevelopmentof跟着的发展underdevelopment在发展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采用方法做某事maketoone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到,到为止,多达7.beupto=befitfor胜任,合适于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做,从事于.it’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事8.agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal)创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天同similarly相同地,近似地意将某物分派给某人计sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物划share(in)sth.共享16.be/getcloseto凑近,近,凑近,马上发生建17.asaresultof因为的结果议asaresult结果resultin导致安resultfrom由惹起插18.beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词）eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=？agreewithsb.赞同某人的看法或见解,合适Thisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=？agreeon/uponsthWhathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=？双Module3方在1.beexperiencedin/at在方面有经验某stosb.某事被某人想起件itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到事itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事情3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.上我突然想到一个好想法告strikesb.+介词+the+详细部位打某人的某个部位竣eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背协hitsbintheface打某人的脸议patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀并bestruckby被所感人,被迷住取4.buryoneselfinsth.得隐居或用心于、全神贯注于某事物一beburiedin用心于,全神贯注于致5.pickup拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接（人）意6.endup达到或到达某处见7.endupwithsth.以某事作为结束9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事为结束=etoanend结束,结束到的时候（常与达成时连用）makeaneffort全力9.onthesamelatitude在同一纬度sparenoeffort全力以赴10.referto指代,参照with/withouteffort费劲地/绝不费劲地11.onaverage均匀10.makeprogress进步12.ofalltime人类历史上,有史以来11.giveexamplesof举的列子13.inruins严重受损,破败不胜12.makesure保证,查明fallintoruin已成废墟13.figureout理解,弄理解bringsb.toruin毁坏某人14.besimilartosb/sth.与相像14.warnsb.(not)todosth.警示某人（不）干某事besimilarin在某方面相像warnsb.ofsth.警示某人把稳某事创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天15.atall完整,终归,全然,居然notatall一点也不,根本不,别客气afterall终归,终归,归根终归,别忘了aboveall最重要的是,第一,特别是,特别是firstofall第一16.seesb.dosth.看见某人干了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Module4massesof/amassof很多,大年夜量themasses民众,老百姓inthemass大年夜体而论,整体上aweatherforecast天气预告3.give/makeaforecast预知,预告=forecastscutout剪除;切失意;割失意cutup切碎;使悲伤cutof切断;停失意;隔断cutin插嘴cutdown砍失意;消减,降低

takein吸入（空气）;欺诈;领会;收留takeaway带走takeoff脱下,拿失意,腾飞takeon担当takeup举起,开始做;占有giveout散发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽giveup放弃givein折服;退步,投诚giveoff送出;发出（光等）giveaway赠予;放弃;泄露;出卖18.inanutshell简言之,归纳地讲inaword总之,一句话give/makeinbrief简言之inshort长话短说,归纳起来说19.ifpossible假如可能ifany假如有的话ifnecessary假如需要的话ifso假如是这样的话ifever假如曾有的话ifnot不这样的话Module55.becaughtin被困在(风、雨、雪)中1.beequaltosth.即是,与相等6.catchupwith追上;跟上2.laystressonsth.重申某事catchholdof抓住,握住putstressonsth.catchsightof看见placestressonsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻挡某人做某事=stop3.haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.对某事有影响sb.(from)doingsth..influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth..4.bringup养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐8.so+形容词或副词+thatbringdown使倒下,消减这样致使于so+形容词+a(n)+bringback恢复,使想起双数可数名次词+thatbringin收(庄稼);引进so+many/few+复数的可数名词+that5.Itis/wasatimewhen那是一个的时期so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that6.beatwarwith..与..开战比力：such+(adj.)+名词+that7.follow/takeone'sadvice采用某人的建议这样致使于8.travelfromstatetostate漫游列国9.digup挖出9.asaresult结果10.be/getcaughtin突然受到（风暴等）10.livealife过..的生活11.wakeup认识到、意识到leadalife12.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事11.beborngood人之初,性本善13.oneafteranother一个接一个12.insomeways在某些方面14.beconcernedfor/about/over13.Thereasonwhyisthat的原因是对关怀,担忧,忧愁beconcernedwith/in与相关asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言complaintosb向某人抱怨/发怨言complainabout/ofsth埋怨某事

Thereasonforsth.isthat某事的原因是asenseofresponsibility责任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不理智/没意义创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天创作时间：二零二一年六月三十天makesense存心义,讲的通2.dreamof梦想makesenseof懂,理解dreamadream做一个梦15.makecontributionsto捐献;做出贡献holdback阻拦,忍住,克制(感情等)16.arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争辩holdone'sbreath屏住气arguefor据理力求holdup担搁;阻碍(交通等)argueagainst反对holdon坚持下去;17.ingoodcondition情况优秀,保存的好(德律风用语)请等一inpoorcondition情况不佳,褴褛不胜下,不要挂断ononecondition有一个条件3.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.onconditionthat假如,条件是,只需(后接从句)某人在某物上花费/时间onnocondition决不sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.18.inconclusion最后,总之在做某事上reachaconclusion得出结论花费/时间arriveataconclusion某物花某人若干钱drawaconclusion4.freezingpoint冰点cometoconclusion5.acarcrash汽车撞车事故19.forthefirsttime第一次