人教版高中英语必修四英语试卷

温州市第二外国语学校2014学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：100分命题老师：李君君审题老师：张全雷）卷I：听力测试（本题有2节，共10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatisJackgoingtodo?Hurrytohisoffice.MeetProfessorJohnson.HelpMarycarrythebooks.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?Hemissedthemeeting.Hewaslateforthemeeting.Hewasn'tinvitedtothemeeting.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?Hewenttosleepearly.B.TheTVwastoonoisy.C.Hisphonewasbroken.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?Toworkthere.B.Tovisitfriends.C.TostudyGerman.Whatisthemantryingtodo?TellSarahwhenthepicnicends.PersuadeSarahtogotothepicnic.AskSarahtodrivehimtothepicnic.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whoisthewoman?C.Amusician.C.Afamoustheater.C.HongKong.C.Amusician.C.Afamoustheater.C.HongKong.C.Two.Whathasthewomangotteninformationabout?Aplay.B.Anoldhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whereisthemangoing?A.London.B.Taipei.Howmanypiecesofluggageisthemancheckingin?A.None.B.One.10.Whendoestheman'sflightleave?A.At9:00.B.AtA.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.听第听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?Itisquiteokay.B.Itisunpleasant.12.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?Startingatravelbusiness.LearningSpanish.FindinganewjobinSpain.13.11.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?Itisquiteokay.B.Itisunpleasant.12.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?Startingatravelbusiness.LearningSpanish.FindinganewjobinSpain.13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCarrieandAndrew?Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesSimonstudyatOxford?A.English.B.History.15.WhatisSimon'sfirstnovelmainlyabout?Hisfather'sworkasareporter.HisexperienceinSouthAfrica.HisvolunteerworkinVietnam.C.Itisnottoobad.C.Travelcompanions.C.Physics.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Goontostudyabroad.FindajobinVietnam.Writehissecondnovel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisonereasonforchildrengainingweightinthesummer?A.Hotweather.B.Lackofsleep.C.WatchingTV.Howmanymealsdoalotofchildrenhaveeverydayinthesummer?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatdomostchildrenchoosetodowhentheyareleftbythemselves?A.Gooutsideandplay.B.Readbooksathome.C.Playcomputergames.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?A.Preparegoodfoodfortheirchildren.Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Payattentiontotheirownhabits.卷II：选择题（共57分）第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空：（共10小题;每题0.5分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑Forcancerpatientstheremaynotbebrightfuture,sotodayhastocount.A.the,/B./,/C./,aD./,theHesaidhehadeatennothingforalongtimeandhewasveryhungry.A.that;/B./;thatC./;/D.what;whatWeusuallytaketurnscleaning,andtodayitismyturnit.A.todo;doingB.do;doC.done;doingD.todo;todo24.Idon'tthinkpriceisthereasonforthesmallnumberofvisitorsinthisseason.Ibelievethepoorweathermayit.dealwithB.makeupC.sortoutD.accountfor25.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardtoyesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.arrivingB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.wouldarrive26.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedtocheatingintheexam.getawaywithB.getawayfromC.getoutofD.getbehindwith27.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded28.Over1.8millionofHongKong'sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovementtheywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where29.youarealoneathome,whydon'tyougowithustotheparty?A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.SothatD.Nowthat30.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.SowhatB.GuesswhatC.WhatifD.Whatfor第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto31thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufbel?"Thatseemedlikea32question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim33.“Youdon'tlookwell,"hereplied.This34mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless35,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without36,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared37.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38.Aboutablockaway,I39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis肝炎）？HadI40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I41whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight42offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad43thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy44foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas45feelingsick.Thatsingle46observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand47.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas49frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill50herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askforB.searchforC.hopeforD.payfor32.A.strangeB.simpleC.commonD.familiar33.A.thisB.notC.soD.such34.A.madeB.putC.causedD.took35.A.anxiouslyB.confidentlyC.carefullyD.seriously36.A.doubtB.certaintyC.hesitationD.difficulty37.A.paleB.yellowC.brownD.colorless38.A.positiveB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uneasy39.A.pulledoverB.pushedinC.gotacrossD.ranover40.A.takenupB.pickedupC.referredtoD.recoveredfrom41.A.madesureB.thoughtupC.calledupD.figuredout42.A.reflectingB.shiningC.comingD.falling43.A.impressedB.influencedC.behavedD.reacted44.A.ideaB.mindC.attitudeD.plan45.A.completelyB.naturallyC.actuallyD.easily46.A.strangeB.carefulC.oppositeD.negative47.A.didB.performedC.actedD.worked48.A.annoyingB.funnyC.boringD.disappointing49.A.neverB.everC.reallyD.hardly50.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when第二部分阅读理解:（第一节12小题，第二节4小题；每小题2分，满分32分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AItem1:JKRowling，theHarryPotterauthor，hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown，toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling'slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury，theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks，hascometoanend，atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling，whoisworthanestimated£530million，saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries，whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren'stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.Item2:China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart，givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart，buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament，settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.Item3:FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited，asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer，fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays“Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname.”TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename“Qiaodan”.JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.Item4:AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday，killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people，thedeadliestinaseriesoftrainaccidentsinArgentinaoverthepastyears.Thetraincrashedatabout8:30a.m.atitsfinalstopattheOnceStation，notfarfromdowntownBuenosAires.Thetrainwascarryingmorethan800passengersandtravelingatanestimated16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation，slammingintothebarrieroftheplatform，destroyingtheengine.51.WhatisthefinalresultofLiuXiang'sStockholmindoorathleticstournament?A.7.41B.7.66C.7.68D.noresultWhichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItissaidthatJKRowlingisworthabout£530billion.LiuXiang'sfalsestartisbecauseofhisfootinjury.Jordancomplainsnotonlyaboutmoneybutprotectinghisname.D.Thetrain'sspeedisabout16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HarryPotterbooksareverypopularintheUK.B.LiuXiangwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalattheBirminghamtournament.C.MichaelJordanistheownerofQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited.Therewereabout800passengersinjuredonthecrashedtrain.BElderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（钾）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstroke（中风）ordeathwasn'tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes（缺血性中风）,ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon'tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization'sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium（钠）intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude.A.preventingstrokesB.reducingheartattacksC.cuttingdowndeathrisksD.loweringbloodpressureWhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.ResultsoftheresearchwerebasedonpotassiumfrommedicineResearchersgavedifferentamountsofpotassiumtotheelderlywomenElderlywomenneedtokeepabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumintakeTheeffectsofpotassiumintakeonmenandyoungerpeoplearenotyetknownTheauthor'spurposeforwritingthispassageisto.A.presentareportonanewresearchshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestylegiveinformationaboutachemicalelementencourageelderlywomentotakepotassiumCWhenIwasyoung,IwentlookingforgoldinCalifornia.Ineverfoundenoughtomakearichstrike.ButIdiddiscoverabeautifulpartofthecountrycalledStanislau.LikeHeavenonEarth,ithadbrightgreenhillsanddeepforestswheresoftwindstouchedthetrees.BythetimeIarrived,thecharmingparadisehadbeendesertedbecauseminers'goodluckdidn'tlast.Then,IrealizedIwasnotaloneafterall.Amanwassmilingatmeashestoodinfrontofhislittlehouse.Itsfrontyardwasfullofblueandyellowflowers.Whitecurtainshungfromthewindowsandfloatedinthesoftsummerwind.Stillsmiling,themaninvitedmeinside.Myspiritseemedtocometolifeagain.Isawabrightrugontheshiningwoodenfloor.Andonlittletablestherewereseashells,booksandchinavasesfullofflowers.Awomanhadmadethishouseintoahome.Thedelightinmyheartshowedonmyface.Themanreadmythoughts.“Allherwork.”Hesaidaffectionately,“Nothingherehasn'tfeltthetouchofherhand.”Onepictureonthewallwasnothangingstraight.Hewenttofixit.Hesteppedbackseveraltimestomakesurethepicturewasstraight.Thenhegaveitagentletouch.“Shealwaysdoesthat,”heexplained,“Itislikethefinishingpatamothergivesherchild'shairaftershehasbrushedit.Idon'tknowwhyIdoit.Ijustdoit.”Ashetalked,Iwenttoalittleblack-walnutshelfthatheldasmallpictureofthemostbeautifulcreatureIhadeverseen.Therewasasweetnessandsoftnessinthewoman'sexpression.Themanstaredatthepicture.“Nineteenherlastbirthday.Thatwasthedaywemarried.Whenyouseeher...ah,justwaituntilyoumeether!”“Whereisshenow?”Iasked.“Oh,sheisawayvisitingherparents.ThisisWednesday,”hesaidslowly.“ShewillbebackonSaturday,intheevening.”Thatnight,Istayed.ThemantoldmehisnamewasHenry.Thursdayeveningwehadtwovisitors,TomandJoe.“Wejustdropovertoaskwhenlittlemadamiscominghome.Anynewsfromher?”“Ohyes,”themanreplied.“Aletter.”Hetookayellowedletteroutof

hiswalletandreadit.Itwasfulloflovingmessages.Whilereading,heglimpsedhisfriendsandcriedout,“Ohno,youaredoingitagain,Tom!Takeyourhandsawayandletmeseeyoureyes.I'mgoingtotellherthistime!”“No,youmustn'tdothat,Henry,”thegrey-hairedminersaid.“Iamgettingold.Andanylittlesorrowmakesmecry.Lord,wemissherso.”Saturdayfinallycame.Iwasgladtoseehistwofriends,TomandJoe,withguitars,comingdowntheroadasthesunbegantoset.Theyputtheflowerstheybroughtinvasesandbegantoplaysomefastandlivelysongs.Henry'sfriendskeptgivinghimglassesofwhiskey.WhenIreachedforoneofthetworemainingglasses,Tomstoppedmyarm.“Dropthat!Taketheother.”hewhispered.Ididso.Henrywasservedlast.Hehadhardlyswallowedhisdrinkwhentheclockstruckmidnight.Hisfacegrewpaleandpaler.“Boys,”hesaid,“Iamsickwithfear.Help!Iwanttoliedown.”Henrywasasleepalmostbeforethewordswereoutofhismouth.Inamoment,thosehandymenhadhisclothesoffandtuckedhimintohisbed.Theyseemedtobegettingreadytoleave.SoIsaid,“Pleasedon'tgo,gentlemen.Shewon'tknowme.Iamastranger.”Theyglancedateachother.ThenJoesaid,“She?Poorthing,she'sbeendeadnineteenyears!”“Dead?”Iwhispered.“Thatorworse.”hesaid.“Shewenttoseeherfolkshalfayearaftershegotmarried.Onherwayback,onaSaturdayeveninginJune,whenshewasalmosthere,theIndianscapturedher.She'sneverbeenheardofsince.Henrywentinsane.Butheonlygetsbadwhenthattimeofyearcomesround.Thenwedropinhere,threedaysbeforeshe'sdue,toencouragehimupandlistentohimreadtheletter.Saturdayweallcomeandgeteverythingreadyforadance.We'vedoneitfornineteenyears.ThefirstSaturdaythereweretwenty-sevenofus,butonlytwonow.Wedrughimtosleepthroughthenight.Thenhe'sallrightforanotheryear.”ThetwooldmenopenedthedooranddisappearedintothedarknessofStanislau.YoucansensetheexistenceofawomanfromthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT“”.SoftwindstouchedthetreesinStanislau.Therewasabrightrugontheshiningwoodenfloor.Therewereseashells,booksandchinavasesfullofflowers.Alittleblackshelfheldasmallpictureofawoman.TomcriedwhenHenryreadtheyellowedletter,because.hewasgettingolderandolderhewasmovedbythelovingmessagesintheletterhefeltsadatthethoughtofHenry'swifehewasdisappointedthatHenry'swifewouldarrivesolateTheunderlinedword“insane”probablymeans“”.depressedB.disappointedC.madD.sickItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Henry'swifewas38whenshewaslastseenTomandJoehaveheardthelettermanytimestheauthorstayedinHenry'shousebecausehewaslostthetwominerscameonSaturdaytosharepastmemoriesThestoryismainlyabout.B.lifelongfriendshipD.charmingStanislauB.lifelongfriendshipD.charmingStanislauanunforgettableexperience第二节：下面文章有4处（第63〜66题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowinnerbeliefscanhelpHowtodeveloppositivehabitsImproveyourlifeYoucandoitActionplanWhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:"Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed."Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:"Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy."Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,he