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Unit1Art单元练习题I•单词拼写(根据汉语提示,写出下列单词的正确形式)1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyour(目标).[答案]aim2.Heisveryoptimistic,sohealways(采取)apositiveattitudetolife.[答案]adoptsToopenthesafe,youneed(具体的)tools.[答案]specificIntheend,hegaveawayallhis(财产)tohiscountry.[答案]possessionsHe(试图)tohelpme,butIrefused.[答案]attemptedHesuccessfully(预测)thisearthquake.[答案]predictedIthinkitisa(荒谬的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater.[答案]ridiculousdon'twanttoliveunderhisfather's(影子).[答案]shadowThereisanew(画廊).[答案]galleryItis(典型的)ofhimtotakehardjobs.[答案]typical句型转换A:Thiswassofunnyaplaythatwecouldn'thelplaughing.B:Thiswasthatwecouldn'thelplaughing.[答案]suchafunnyplayA:Iprefertowatchratherthanperform.B:Iwatchthanperform.[答案]wouldratherA:Theseartworksattractmanyyoungpeople.B:Theseartworksmanyyoungpeople.[答案]appealtoA:Theseyears,Chinahaschangedalot.B:Theseyears,Chinahaschanged.[答案]agreatdealJinanisabeautifulcityanditisworthyofbeingvisited.B:Jinanisabeautifulcityanditis.[答案]worthvisitingIII•介词填空Whenyougetsomethingwrong,itcanshakeyourbeliefyourself.[答案]inTheaimeducationshouldbetoteachstudentshowtothinkratherthanwhattothink.[答案]of3.Shehadherhaircutareallynicestyleonherfirstdayofwork.[答案]incan'tfocusmyattentionmyhomeworkwithsomuchnoisegoingondownstairs.[答案]on5.Afterdrawingthesquare,hedrewan“X”acrossittofinditscenter.[答案]in6.I'veseenpicturesthenewOlympicStadiumbeingbuiltitlooksfantastic.[答案]of7.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldlookasmallholethewallandseeeverythingoutside.[答案]through;in8.Whosepaintingdoyouthinkcontainsthemostoutstandingartistictastethesepainters?[答案]among9.Duringthemainclimbingseason,therearescorestentstoservemountainershopingtoclimbMountainEverest.[答案]of10.theotherhand,technologicaladvanceshavecreatedmanyproblemsthatthreatenourhumanexistence.[答案]Onw.单项填空1.IhavepreferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersinhistory.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;/[解析]haveapreferencefor与inhistory为固定搭配。[答案]A2.Nevertoforceotherstoacceptyouridea,oryouwillmakenofriends.A.aimB.attemptC.attendD.accept[解析]attempttodo试图做某事;aimtodo旨在做某事;attendtosth照顾,关心。[答案]B3.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges,youthechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A.won'thavehadB.wouldn'thaveC.wouldn'thavehadD.mustn'thavehad[解析]此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。[答案]C4.ThesevolunteersareraisingmoneyfortheAIDSpatients.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealofC.alotsofD.amountof[解析]agreatmany很多,修饰可数名词;agreatdealof很多,修饰不可数名词。[答案]B5.Youcan'tpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.showB.takeC.catchD.have[解析]takepossessionof占有。[答案]B6.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whataidea.Youevendon'tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A.typicalB.fragileC.superbD.ridiculous[解析]typical典型的;fragile易碎的;superb卓越的;ridiculous荒谬的。[答案]D7.Jimenjoystravellingverymuch,buthedoesn'tearnmuchtoaffordhistravel.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.ontheotherhandD.consequently[解析]题干的意思是“吉姆非常喜欢旅行,但是另一方面,他挣得钱不多,负担不起旅行”。[答案]C8.MyfriendmeofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting.A.convincedB.wasconvincedC.believedD.believedin[解析]convincesbofsth使某人相信某事。[答案]A9.Becauseherparentsobjectedtohermarriage,sheherfamily.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeawayfrom[解析]breakdown(机械等)出故障;breakout突然发生;breakin闯入;breakawayfrom脱离。题干的意思是“因为父母反对她的婚姻,她脱离了家庭。”[答案]D10.WhenIknockedatthedoor,out.A.cameaboyB.aboycameC.didaboycomeD.didcomeaboy[解析]out,in等副词位于句首,句子常用倒装语序。[答案]A11.Inthiscountryamedaltenthousanddollarsisgiventowhoevergainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aswellasB.aswellC.butforD.and[解析]此题的主语是amedal,谓语用单数;aswellastenthousanddollars作修饰成分,不能看作主语。aswell是副词,“也”的意思°butfor“要不是”。[答案]A12.byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn'tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A.TobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup[解析]句子的主语是动作的承受者,与作状语的动词存在被动关系,此时状语用过去分词。[答案]C13.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthaninthatdistrict.A./B.thoseC.thatD.ones[解析]those作代词可以指代前面的复数名词,表特指;ones作代词可以指代前面的复数名词,表泛指。[答案]B14.IhaveworktodothatIdon'tknowwheretostart.A.suchmuchB.somuchC.suchlittleD.solittle[解析]此题考查so+many/much/few/littlethat句式。[答案]B15.seeafilminthecrowdedcinema,Iwouldreadabookathome.A.RatherthanB.OtherthanC.morethanD.betterthan[解析]woulddoratherthando--宁愿做--不愿--。[答案]A16.IfIyou,Iwouldaskhimtostay.A.wasB.wouldbeC.wereD.am[解析]考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中,be动词用法。[答案]C17.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此处是对将来的假设,其基本形式为Ifyoushouldbefired,本题中省略了if而采用了倒装结构。[答案]B18.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshesing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot[解析]ifitwere…是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,而非表示过去情况,故不能由于思维定势而选择A项。thefact后的同位语从句表示的是目前的事实,故须用情态动词can't。[答案]C19.besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousugge
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